Universal mbatata zosiyanasiyana Gala: zokolola, kuphweka, yaitali yosungirako

Mbatata akhala akutenga nthawi yaitali ndikukhala "mkate wachiwiri". Palibe mabanja amakono m'mayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi omwe angathe kuchita popanda tuber.

Ali ndi kanyumba kapena kumbuyo, ambiri amayesetsa kukula mbatata yokonza.

Palibe zodabwitsa, chifukwa zili ndi zabwino, poyerekeza ndi kugula, kulawa, sikumayendetsedwa ndi njira zopweteka kuti zipititse patsogolo kukula. Makamaka chifukwa pali mitundu yambiri yoyenera pa izi.

Posankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yobzala, iliyonse imatsogoleredwa ndi zofuna zawo. Koma kawirikawiri, zinthu zomwe zimakhala zovuta zimakhala zokolola, zosavuta kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamakono komanso kudzichepetsa mu chisamaliro, kukana matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, kukhala ndi khalidwe labwino.

Mitundu ya mbatata Gala ili ndi ubwino wonse..

Zosankha

Mbatata zimachokera ku South America. M'dera lathu, anayamba kukula mozungulira pakati pa zaka za XIX. Kwa mbiri ya kubereketsa zoposa 11 zikwi za mbatata zinamera.

Variety Gala inalengedwa ndi obereketsa German kulima kulikonse mu nthaka ndi nyengo. Ndiko kuti, mbatata za zosiyanasiyanazi zikhoza kukula mderalo.

Kuonjezera apo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yakula bwino, kuteteza bwino matenda ambiri komanso nthawi yokolola. Mmene mungakulire oyambirira mitundu ya mbatata, werengani apa.

Gome ili m'munsili limapereka chidziwitso pa zokolola za mitundu ina yoyambirira:

Mbatata Gala ndi ya mitundu ndi pafupifupi nthawi ya yakucha ya tubers.

Ngati mukufuna mitundu yomwe imakuphuka posachedwa, tikukupemphani kuti mudzidziwe ndi makhalidwe awo m'magawo ofunikira. Tikupereka anu chidwi superearly ndi mochedwa kucha mbatata mitundu.

Mbatata cultivar Gala: kufotokoza ndi chithunzi

Mbatata ya Gala imayikidwa ngati sing'anga yamaluwa oyambirira, kuchapa kumatenga masiku 65 ½.

Mitundu ya tubers imakhala yosalala kwambiri, yokhala ndi maso pang'ono. Peel ndi yachikasu, mkati mwa tuber imakhalanso chikasu. Chiwerengero cholemera cha tuber imodzi 70 ㅡ magalamu 120.

Chithunzi cha Bright cha Potato Gala:

Mbatata iyi ndi tebulo. Ili ndi kukoma kokoma. Kuphika sikutha ndipo sikusintha mtundu. Mu chiwerengero cha tubers, chochepa cha wowuma (12 ㅡ 14%) ndi zinthu zambiri za carotene.

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe abwino komanso zochepa, ma mbatata a Gala ndi oyenera kupanga mawotchi. Gala tubers sagwirizana ndi kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe. Izi zimathandiza kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka katundu ndikupanga zokolola zowonongeka.

Gome ili m'munsiyi limapereka deta ya mitundu ina yoyambirira yoyerekeza:

Kulima ndi kusungirako

Kulima ulimi kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kophweka. Kuyala zakuthupi amasankhidwa ang'onoang'ono. Kuti muzuke bwino, mbewu zimatenthetsa> dzuwa dzuwa la masiku 2-3 musanadzalemo. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa kubzala ndi 10-15 masentimita, ndipo mtunda wa pakati pa mabowo ndi pafupi masentimita 75. Kukula kwa mizu kumathandizidwa ndi kuphimba kwa mphukira zazing'ono ndi nthaka.

Zokolola zazikulu zimapezeka ndi madzi okwanira ambiri.. Koma mtundu wa nthaka ukhoza kukhala uliwonse. Ndibwino kupanga feteleza. Kuti mukhale ndi zotsatira zabwino, zatha kudyetsa mbatata nthawi yachiwiri, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kunthaka mutabzala.

Kawirikawiri mutabzala mphukira kuonekera pafupifupi panthawi yomweyo. Chomera sichimakula. Mitengo ya msinkhu wokhala ndi masentimita okwera amakhala owoneka. Zimathandiza pokonza mbatata ndi njira yapadera zotsutsana ndi tizirombo ndikulitsa kukula.

Pali njira zambiri zowonjezera mbatata. Takukonzerani nkhani zambiri zosangalatsa zokhudza teknoloji ya Dutch, kukula mbatata m'matumba ndi mbiya.

Ndikofunika. 10 ㅡ masiku 12 musanakolole, chotsani nsongazo. Izi zidzakulitsa masamu a moyo wa tubers.

Mitundu ya Gala imasungidwa bwino m'nyengo yozizira. Mpaka 90% ya mbewu zamasamba, ndi malo osankhidwa bwino ndi malo ena, zikhalebe mpaka masika.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mbatata Gala imakhala yosagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri ndi kugonjetsa kachilomboka kakang'ono ka Colorado mbatata. Amakhala ndi khansa, nkhanambo, Fusarium, Verticilliose, Alternaria.

Ambiri omwe angathe kuwonongeka ndi rhizoctoniosis. Matendawa amayambitsa tsinde m'munsi ndi mizu. Ndi bwino kutsatira njira zothetsera matendawa. Izi ndizo, nthawi ndi nthawi zimayambira zimayambira ndi zokonzekera.

Ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse muzitsatira zitsamba za mbatata kuti mukhale ndi masamba osokonekera. Kupweteka kumayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo. Mitundu ya nkhuku yomwe imakhudzidwa ikhoza kudyedwa, koma siigwiritsidwe ntchito monga mbeu, kuti asafalitse kachilomboka.

Nthaŵi zina vuto lochedwa limapezeka mu mbatata. Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi njira zowonjezera zowonjezereka.

Ngati mavuto amayamba, kupopera mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito fungicides, herbicides ndi tizilombo kumathandiza.

Mitundu ya mbatata Gala yoyenera kulima mu nthaka iliyonse. Amapereka zabwino, zambiri zokolola.. Lili ndi makhalidwe abwino a kukoma.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri. Zosamalidwa bwino komanso zoyenera kulima ndi mafakitale komanso zofunikira. Adzasangalala ndi kusasitsa msanga komanso moyo wa alumali.

Ngakhale kuti kulimbana kwakukulu kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kugonjetsedwa kwa kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata, mungapeze zambiri zothandiza pazowonongeka.

Werengani zonse za mankhwala ochizira ndi mankhwala.

Mankhwala othandiza kwambiri ndi awa:

• Aktara.
• Regent
• Corado.
• Kutchuka.

Timalangizanso kuti mudzidziwe ndi mitundu ina ya mbatata yomwe ili ndi mawu osiyana: