Zinsinsi za kutuka bwino kwa begonias kunyumba

Mu maluwa ogulitsa mungapeze mitundu yambiri ya begonias. Chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake ndi kuoneka kowala, chomera ichi chagonjetsa mitima ya wamaluwa.

Malamulo a chisamaliro cha begonia ndi ophweka kwambiri, koma kuti ukhale wathanzi ndikusangalala maluwa nthawi zonse, malamulowa ayenera kutsatira.

Nanga malamulo ndi ati? Kodi ndi bwino kubwezeretsa maluwa okongolawa liti? Kodi amakula bwanji panyumba? Izi ndi zina zambiri zidzakambidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Mbali za kukula kunyumba

Panthawi yabwino, begonia imakula mofulumira, kale patatha miyezi itatu kuchotsa maluwa, maluwa akhoza kuchitika, ndipo m'chaka chidzakhala chovuta kusiyanitsa chomera chachinyamata kuchokera kwa munthu wamkulu (chifukwa chake begonia samasamba ndi momwe angakwaniritsire masamba okongola, werengani nkhani yathu).

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika za begonia ndi mizu yake. Malingana ndi mtundu wa zomera, zikhoza kukhala:

• tuberous (amapanga ponseponse kapena pogona tuber);
• rhizomatous (amapanga rhizome yochuluka, yomwe ili pamtunda);
• nthambi (popanda kusintha).

Mmene mungakulire begonia wathanzi ndi wokongola, phunzirani kuchokera ku nkhani yathu.

Chithunzi

Pano mukhoza kuona zithunzi za chomera.

Ndifuna liti kusamba liti?

Zaka 2-3 zilizonse, chomera chilichonse chiyenera kubzalidwa.chifukwa panthawiyi gawo lapansi latha, ndipo mizu ikuchepa mu mphika (momwe mungasinthire begonia ndi kusamalira iyo mutatha kuwerenga). Palinso milandu pamene kuikidwa kosakanizidwa kumafunika:

• Tikulimbikitsanso kubzala begonia pambuyo pa kugula, monga nthaka yomwe idagulitsidwa si yoyenera kukula kwake;
• ngati chomeracho chimawombera mphika wakale ndipo mizu ikuwoneka pamwamba ndi m'mayenje;
• ngati pali kukayikira kwa mizu yovunda, matenda a bowa, nkhungu kapena majeremusi;
• Ngati chomera choyambirira sichinali cholakwika ndipo chomeracho chikusowa;
• ngati mphika wakale wawonongeka.

Zosankha zina ndizotheka, mwachitsanzo, kuponderezedwa kwa feteleza, kusankhidwa bwino kwa nthaka, kapena kubereka kwa begonia mwa kugawa chitsamba (momwe mungayambire malo a begonia rooting?). Pazochitika zonsezi, nkofunika kutsatila mosamala malamulo a kuikidwa m'manda ndikuonetsetsa kuti mukusamalira bwino mbewu.

Nthawi yabwino

Nthaŵi yabwino yowonjezera ndi kuyamba kwa kasupe.pamene chomera chikuyamba kubwera kuchokera ku dormancy. Kusintha kwa nthawiyi kudzachitika mofulumira kuposa kugwa kapena nyengo yozizira, pamene njira zonse zofunikira zothandiza zimachepetsa kwambiri.

Chenjerani! Zimalimbikitsidwa kuti musapende pa nthawi ya maluwa. Pokhapokha panthawi zovuta kwambiri, pamene kuchedwa kungapangitse imfa kufa, ndikofunika kuyembekezera nthawi yomwe begonia imatha.

Ndondomeko zamagulu

Zomwe zimapangidwira kwambiri zimadalira makamaka za mtundu wina ndi dongosolo la mizu. Koma malamulo onsewa amakhalabe ofanana.

• Begonias amafuna nthaka yabwino, nthaka yomwe idagulidwa ku sitolo imayenera, koma mukhoza kusakaniza zokhazokha (mbali ziwiri za masamba humus, magawo awiri a peat ndi 1 gawo la mchenga wa mtsinje).

  Musanabzala, dothi liyenera kuthirizidwa, mosasamala kanthu kuti linagulidwa m'sitolo kapena losakanikirana. Izi zidzakuthandizani kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana omwe angathe kugunda mbewu.

• Ndikofunika kuti musamalingalire mosankha mtundu wa mphika wobzala begonias, chifukwa cha zenizeni za mizu, zokondwerero ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa zitsulo zomwe m'mimba mwake zimakhala pang'ono kupitirira kutalika kwake.
• Kukonzekera bwino kwa ngalande ndi kofunikira kwambiri kuti chitukuko chitukulire bwino - madzi okwanira ayenera kutenga mpaka kotala la gawo lonse la gawo.
• Kuti mukhale ovuta kuchotsa begonia ku mphika wakale maola angapo musanayambe kukonzekera, mungathe kuthirira madzi okwanira, kapena kuti mphindi 30-40 kuti mumange mphika mumadzi ndi madzi otentha.

Mizu ya begonia ndi yopapuka komanso yofooka, ndi kofunika kuti musawawononge iwo akamadzazaApo ayi njira yozula mizu ingatenge nthawi yayitali. Ngati kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwatha, chomeracho sichikhala pansi, nkuyamba kutembenuka chikasu.

Njira yoyenera kubzala nyumba ndi njira zina

Pali njira zambiri zowonjezeretsa begonias:

• mbewu;
• timadula;
• masamba;
• chifuwa;
• rhizomes;
• Njira zothandizira (ana);
• Kusiyana kwa chitsamba.

Mosasamala kanthu ka njira yosankhidwira, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kubzala bwino kumachitidwa kumapeto, chifukwa ndi nthawi yomwe mwayi wotuluka bwino wothira mbewu wachinyamata ndi waukulu kwambiri. Poyamba kubwera ndibwino kusankha zosungira zing'onozing'ono ndi masentimita 10.

Ngakhale zili choncho akulu begonias amamva bwino m'miphika ya ceramic, kwa chomera china, pulasitiki imodzi imakhalanso yoyenera, popeza pasanathe chaka chimodzi kuti ikhale yolimba bwino, iyenera kuikidwa. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti kambewu kakang'ono ndi kofooka kwambiri kuposa achibale ake achikulire, choncho ndikofunikira kuti apange zinthu zabwino. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito polyethylene wowonjezera kutentha, kumene kutentha kwawonjezeka ndi chinyezi zidzasungidwa nthawi zonse.

Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo

Ngati nthawi ikulondola, gawo ndi mphika watsopano zakonzedwa, mukhoza kuyamba kuika. Zotsatira za zochita ndizosavuta kwambiri:

1. Mzere wosanjikizidwa uli pansi pa mphika watsopano, mwachitsanzo, dongo lowonjezera. Pamwamba pake, mafuta ang'onoang'ono akhoza kuikidwa kuti ateteze bwino mizu ku waterlogging.
2. Kenaka mpweya wa nthaka pafupifupi 2 cm wakuda umathiridwa.
3. The begonia imachotsedweratu ku mphika wakale.
4. Mizu imayang'aniridwa bwino, zonse zowonongeka, zouma, malo ovunda ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Ngati mukuganiza kuti bowa kapena nkhungu zikudziwika, ndibwino kuti muzitha kuyambitsa matendawa.
5. Kenaka, begonia imayikidwa pakati pa mphika watsopano ndipo imawaza pang'onopang'ono ndi bwalo lapansi kuti osachepera 1 masentimita asalowe m'mphepete mwake mwa mphika. Sikoyenera kuyanjanitsa ndi kudula nthaka, pamene mizu imafuna mpweya.
6. Muzimasuka kutsanulira begonia, kuti gawo lonse lilowetsedwe ndi chinyezi. Onetsetsani kuti muzimitsa madzi ochulukirapo poto theka la ola mutatha kuthirira.

Ngati mutatha kuthirira gawo lapansi mu mphika mutha kukhazikika, onetsetsani kuti mudzaze zowonongekazo, kuti mizu ikhale yotsekedwa.

Kodi mungabzala bwanji? Pakuika izi ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kukula kwa begonia kumakhala pamwamba pa pamwamba. Ngati chomeracho chibzalidwa mozama kwambiri, chikhoza kuonongeka ndi kufa. Kusunga duwa limene lawonongeka ndilovuta.

Chisamaliro

Ndikofunika kumvetsa zimenezo Mwezi woyamba pambuyo pa kusindikiza ndi nthawi ya kusintha kwa mbeuikabwezeretsa mizu yowonongeka ndipo imayikidwa mu gawo latsopano. Olima ambiri osadziŵa zambiri, akuyesera kuwathandiza, amalakwitsa zomwe zingakhale zovulaza chifukwa cha kuchepa kochepa.

Panthawi yomwe ntchito yolima mizu imayambira (asanakhalepo masamba atsopano ndi mphukira), begonia silingathe kukhala ndi umuna, chifukwa ndiyeso yaikulu yomwe imayambitsa mizu ndi kuwononga mbewu.

Pofuna kuthandizira maluwa pa nthawi yokhazikika, mungagwiritse ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana yotsitsimula kapena mankhwala a succinic. Sali feteleza ndipo sichivulaza mbewu.

Malamulo onse a chisamaliro amakhalabe ofanana.

• madzi monga gawo lapansi dries (2-3 pa sabata);
• perekani kuyatsa bwino, koma sungani kunja kwa dzuwa;
• sungani kutentha + madigiri 20-24, pewani zidutswa, hypothermia, kutenthedwa;
• Sungani kutentha kwa mpweya wa 60-80% (masamba sangathe kupepetsedwa!);
• pambuyo bwino rooting nthawi zonse kupanga kudyetsa.

Maluwa okongola a begonia amaonedwa kuti ndi osasamala, koma maluwa onse a panyumba amafunikira chidwi cha mwiniwakeyo. Kuwombera bwino, komwe kumachitika malinga ndi malamulo onse, komanso kusamalira bwino kuonetsetsa kuti begonia ikukula komanso ikuphulika zaka zingapo zotsatira, ndikupanga mpweya wabwino m'nyumba.