Excelsia Rose ndi chomera chokongola chomwe nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula. Izi zosiyanasiyana zimakula ndi ambiri wamaluwa. Mwayi wofunikira pachikhalidwecho ndi kudzipatula posamalira. Duwa lamtunduwu limatha kudalidwa ngakhale m'nthaka yopanda chonde. Limamasula osati m'malo owala bwino, komanso mthunzi.
Rose Excelsina (Excelsa, Red Dorothy Perkin) - ndi mitundu yanji
Uwu ndi mtundu wakale wakale, womwe udayambitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20 ndi obereketsa waku America Michael Walsh. Chikhalidwechi chimatchedwa Red Dorothy Petkin. Pazina ili amadziwika ku USA ndi maiko ena.
Maluwa obiriwira komanso ochulukirapo ndi amtundu wa maluwa osiyanasiyana awa.
Ngati duwa lokwera la Excelsia lakula, kufotokozeredwa kwa mtengowo ndikofunika kwambiri. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazikhalidwe zosasangalatsa. Itha kumera ngakhale mu dothi loipa kapena pamthunzi. Komabe, izi sizabwino zonse zamitundu mitundu.
Mbewuyi imadziwika ndi maluwa ambiri. Masamba akatseguka, masamba amakhala osawoneka. Pa mphukira iliyonse, masamba 4-10 amawonekera. M'mimba mwake, maluwa ophuka bwino afika 3.5-5,5 cm.
Chomera chimadziwika ndi kukula mwachangu. Amadziwika ndi kusinthasintha komanso ndizitali zazitali. Liana amatha kukula mpaka 3.5-4 m. M'mimba mwake, chikhalidwechi chimafikira 1.8-2.1 m.
Zofunika!Mphukira yoyamba kutsegulidwa mu khumi eyiti ya June. Potere, maluwa amatenga masiku 30 mpaka 40.
Chomera chimadziwika ndi masamba opindika, pang'ono pang'ono omwe ali ndi malangizo amdima. Amakhala ndi mtundu wakuda wobiriwira komanso wonyezimira. Maluwa ndi ochepa komanso ali ndi maziko. Chidutswa chilichonse chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake ndipo chimakhala ndi miyala 85.
Maluwa amapanga inflorescence a mawonekedwe amtundu wakuthengo. Muli ndi masamba 55-58. Ma petals awo ali ndi utoto wofiirira. Ataphukira, maluwa amatulutsa fungo lonunkhira bwino pang'ono.
Zophatikiza zimatha kupindika. Amakulidwanso monga mtundu wophimba kapena pansi wokutira. Nthawi zambiri, chikhalidwe chimayikidwa pazingwe zazing'ono kapena pafupi ndi zazitali komanso zothandizidwa mwamphamvu.
Chikhalidwe chimasiyanitsidwa ndi tchire lalitali komanso lamphamvu.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Ubwino wambiri wa kukwera kwa ma Excels ndi:
- maluwa ochepa;
- kukana kwambiri kumatenda;
- kukana bwino chisanu;
- wandiweyani wapawiri-rose masamba.
Zoyipa zazikuluzikulu za mitundu ndiyizi:
- minga yambiri pamitengo;
- ngozi yotentha masamba;
- kufunika kochotsa masamba.
Duwa lamtunduwu limakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito poima dima. Chikhalidwechi ndichabwino kukongoletsa makonde, arbor, arches. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa pergolas, zogwirizira, ma obelis. Chikhalidwe chamaluwa pa tsinde chimawoneka chokongola kwambiri.
Mtundu Wopitilira Super Kupambana: zosiyana
Otsala adakwanitsa kupanga mtundu wamtunduwu. Iye ndi duwa la Super Excelsia. Izi zimadziwika ndi kukana kwa ma pathologies onse. Komabe, phindu lalikulu la osatha ndikusinthanso maluwa.
Kutalika kwa msatsi wa Super Excelsia wokwera m'mapazi ndi 1.9-2.1 m. Maluwa siapitilira 4 cm. Amapanga inflorescence yayikulu. Masamba amawoneka mwanjira ina. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Super Excelsa inamera kwambiri.
Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera
Kuti achite bwino polima, amafunika kumusamalira moyenera komanso moyenera. Choyamba, muyenera kuchita moyenera kugwira ntchito yokokera.
Excelsa ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa womwe umalimbikitsidwa kufalitsa ndi mbande. Zitha kupezeka pomalumikiza kapena kuzika mizu. Ndizololedwa kugula tchire lopangidwa kale. Njira yofalitsira mbewu imawonedwa ngati yowononga nthawi ndipo siyimabweretsa zotsatira zomwe mukufuna.
Duwa limafalitsidwa ndi mbande
Nthawi yayikulu yobzala mbewu ndi Meyi kapena theka loyambirira la June. Chifukwa cha chisankho ichi, mbewuyo imakhala ndi nthawi yosinthira kuzatsopano. Muthanso kuchita nawo ikamatera mu kugwa. Komabe, nyengo yotentha, chitsamba chaching'ono sichitha kulolera nyengo yachisanu.
Kusankhidwa kwa malo, kukonzekera mmera
Kuti chomera chikule bwino, chimafunikira malo owuma komanso owala. Marshland sioyenera chikhalidwe.
Zofunika!Kuyambira m'mawa mpaka pakati pa maluwa maluwa amafunika kuyatsa bwino. Izi zimathandizira kutulutsa kwamphamvu kwa chinyezi ndipo zimalepheretsa kufalikira kwa Powewu.
Nthawi yomweyo, musabzale duwa m'dera lomwe kumayatsa kwambiri. Kudziwitsidwa ndi dzuwa lowala kumapangitsa kuti ma phale atenthedwe.
Kuti mubzale chomera pamafunika dothi lotayirira, lomwe limadutsa mpweya ndi chinyezi bwino. Itha kupangidwira ndi humus ndi mchere feteleza. Tsiku lisanabzalidwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kumiza chomera m'madzi. Kenako muyenera kudula zikwapu ndi 15-30 cm. Madera omwe amachepetsa amayenera kuwaza ndi makala odulidwa.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Mabedi azichitika pasadakhale. Kuti mubzale mbewu, chitani izi:
- Pukutani pakapendekedwe ka 60 cm.
- Ikani ngalande pansi ndikuwaza ndi dothi.
- Amira duwa mu poyambira ndikufalitsa mizu.
- Finyani ndi nthaka ndikumagwirira dothi.
- Thirirani mbewu.
Kusamalira mbewu
Chikhalidwechi chimatengedwa kuti ndi chosavomerezeka. Komabe, monga mbewu zina zamaluwa, chimafunika chisamaliro chabwino.
- Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Duwa lokwera limatha kulekerera ngakhale chilala chambiri. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kuthirira kwambiri. Nyengo yabwinobwino, zimakhala zokwanira kumunyowetsa nthaka kamodzi pa sabata.
Muyenera kuthirira duwa mochepera
- Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Feteleza ayenera kuchokera ku 2 zikhalidwe. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe choyamba, kukonzekera kwa potaziyamu kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Mu nyengo yotsatira, organics amasinthidwa ndi mchere. M'chaka chachitatu, ndi ma organic okha omwe amafunikira.
- Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Muyenera kudula chomera mu kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira. Poyamba, ndikofunikira kuchotsa nthambi zouma ndi zosweka. M'dzinja, tikulimbikitsidwa kufupikitsa ndikupanga korona pang'ono.
Zofunika! Mbewuyi imagwiriridwa kokha ndi kusankha kolakwika kwa dothi. Izi ziyenera kuchitika pakugwa.
- Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
M'dzinja muyenera kuchotsa masamba ndi masamba owuma. Kokani zingwe zotsala ndi chingwe ndikugona pa zinyalala za lapnik. Valani ndi masamba owuma komanso zinthu zosakongoletsa.
Maluwa maluwa
Chikhalidwe chimasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa obiriwira komanso maluwa ambiri - izi zimakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera.
Chomera chikuyamba kuphuka kumapeto kwa June. Nthawi yomweyo, masamba amapangidwa pa mphukira za chaka chatha. Ma Budget amawonekera patatha mwezi umodzi. Pambuyo pake pakudza nthawi yopumula.
Nthawi yamaluwa, tchire lifunika kutsukidwa ndi maluwa osweka. Pambuyo panthawiyi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa inflorescence zonse zowonongeka.
Ndi chisamaliro chokwanira, duwa limaphuka kwambiri
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse
Kupanda maluwa kungachitike chifukwa cha izi:
- zinthu zotsika mtengo zofunikira kubzala;
- chisankho cholakwika malo
- kuyika zotupa mu ndege yoyima.
Yang'anani! Kuphwanya malamulo akuluakulu obetchera kumapangitsanso kuponderezedwa kwa zitsamba za rose, momwe amakana kuphuka.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Chikhalidwe chofalitsidwapo ndi kudula ndi magawo. Iliyonse ya njirazi ili ndi zabwino komanso zovuta zake.
Zolima, kudula kobiriwira ndikoyenera, komwe kuyenera kukololedwa m'chilimwe. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mphukira zopindika, amadulidwa.
Pofalitsa chikhalidwe, zinthu zodzala ziyenera kutengedwa pakati pa mphukira. Amayikamo malo obiriwira kapena mabokosi okhala ndi dothi ndikuwazidwa ndimadzi ofunda. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, mbewu zimamera.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Chikhalidwechi chingakhudzidwe ndi kukula kwa khansa ya powdery kapena khansa ya bacteria. Kuti mupulumutse chitsamba, muyenera kudula ndi kuwononga zidutswa zomwe zakhudzidwazo. Zotsala ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mkuwa wamkuwa.
Mwa tizirombo, tchire limavutika ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Muzovuta zosavuta, yankho la sokosi ndikokwanira; pamavuto, mankhwala opha tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Duwa lamtunduwu lili ndi zabwino zambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala popanga mawonekedwe. Kuti mukwaniritse maluwa ambiri, chisamaliro chokwanira ndichofunikira.
