Sansevieria ndi chomera chosangalatsa cha masamba. Chomeracho chinachitcha dzina la Kalonga wa Italy San Severo Raimondo de Sangro, yemwe adathandizira kuti chitukuko cha botany chiwonjezeke.
Amachokera kumadera otentha a Africa. M'mabanja a anthu ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ku Russian, malo osungirako mankhwala amatha nthawi zambiri katatu. Chomerachi chimatchedwanso kuti apongozi a mlamu wawo kapena mchira wa pike chifukwa cha zizindikiro zake.
Ku Ulaya, anayamba kubala pafupi zaka mazana awiri zapitazo ngati zomera zokongoletsera m'nyumba. Sansevieria ndi yodabwitsa chifukwa chachilendo cha maluwa komanso kukwanitsa kupatsa kukongola kosakhalitsa komanso kosakhalitsa kwa mapeto a chitukuko.
Kodi mchira wa pike umatha?
Sansevieria imamasula kawirikawiri.
Zinthu zofunika kuti maluwa aziyenda bwinobwino Mchira wa pike ndi:
- kuwala;
- chisamaliro choyenera;
- mpweya wabwino.
Chomeracho chimatha chitukuko ndi mdima wandiweyani, komabe, pofuna kuthamanga kwa peduncle ndikofunikira kusunga zinthu zina. Kuwala kwa dzuwa apa akugwira ntchito yofunikira.
Zomera zimapanga zojambula ndizokhazikika m'mbali mwa chiwonetsero chachikulu. Chifukwa cha ichi, mawindo a kumwera kwa kumadzulo, kumadzulo ndi kummawa ali oyenerera.
Kuwala kwabwino kumathandizanso kupanga mapangidwe a tsamba lodzaza. Koma kumbukirani kuti dzuŵa limatentha kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, kusoŵa kwa dzuwa kumapindula mosavuta ndi kuunikira kwake.
Mu chisamaliro kwambiri wodzichepetsa. Zosowa mu kuthirira moyenera. Sansevieria ndi zomera zokoma zomwe zimapuma chinyezi m'maselo ake. Ndikofunika kupeŵa chinyezi chochulukirapo, mwinamwake chidzakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa mizu ya mbewu.
M'chilimwe mungathe kukhazikitsa mpweya wabwino. Izi zidzakhudza moyo wa chomera ndi kupanga mapepala atsopano.
Kodi ndi liti ndipo limatha bwanji?
Maluwa akamatulutsa mitsuko, imatulutsa mitsuko yofiira, yomwe imatulutsa maluwa obiriwira amitundu yobiriwira pansi pake. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono kumbuyo kwa masamba akuluakulu akuwoneka akudabwitsa. Maonekedwe a maluwa ali ngati maluŵa akakombo. Kununkhira kwawo ndi kovuta. Chidwi chodabwitsa cha maluwa ndichokufalikira kwa maluwa panthawi yam'tsogolo.
Chithunzi
Ndi nthawi yanji ya chaka?
Sansevieria imamasula nthawi zambiri m'nyengo yotentha.
Kodi ndi nthawi zingati zomwe zomera zimamera (chaka, moyo wonse)?
Chilichonse chimatha pachimake nthawi yokha m'moyo wanu. Pambuyo pake, phokoso limasiya kukula ndikufa patapita kanthawi. Kutalika, chomeracho sichidzakula, kuwonjezereka kokha kumbali za stolons. Olima a maluwa othawa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kubzala.
Kodi maluwa amatha nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Njira kwambiri maluwa Sansevieria ili pafupifupi sabata 5-7 masiku.
Fungo la maluwa
Zowonongeka maluwa, zojambula mu kirimu mtundu wokhala ndi chobiriwira chobiriwira, woonda fungo losangalatsa kwambiri. Fungo losasangalatsa monga fungo la vanilla lomwe lingakhoze kufalikira mu chipinda chonsecho.
Kutuluka pambuyo maluwa
Kodi chomeracho chikufunika kudulira pambuyo maluwa?
Chilankhulo cha Teschin chitangoyamba peduncle ayenera kudula. Ndipo zowopsya rosettes zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chomera kubereka. Mulimonsemo, chisamaliro cha zinyama zakumapeto kumapeto kwa maluwa sizinali zosiyana ndi zomwe zikupezeka pores. Amafuna moyenera kuthirira ndi kuziika zosaposa 2 pachaka.
Pamene kukumbidwa ayenera kuganizira kukula kwa mphika umene umabzalidwa. Zakudya siziyenera kukhala zazikulu kwambiri kuposa zapitazo, chifukwa maluwa adzachitika kokha pamene mphika wonse uli wodzaza ndi mizu. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, amasankha malo osatha. Ndipo masamba a chomera ayenera kukhala oyera.
Kutsiliza
Choncho, kuti lipindule bwino, maluwa a Chilankhulo cha Teschin amafunika kuunikira bwino, chisamaliro chofunikira ndi mpweya wabwino wa mpweya. Poyang'anitsitsa chidwi chenicheni, chomera chamkatichi chidzapatsa maluwa okongola kwambiri omwe amadikira kwa nthawi yayitali ndi kukondwera ndi fungo lokoma la maluwa ake okongola.
