Wapamwamba-ololera mbatata zosiyanasiyana "Dolphin" adzakusangalatsani ndi ambiri osankhidwa tubers

Mbatata "Dolphin" ikupitirizabe mzere wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya German "Bernadette", "Estrella", "Chokhumba".

Iye ndi wachibale wa chibadwa cha "Alvara" yotchuka - zosiyanasiyana zomwe zidagonjetsa msika wa mdziko nthawi yolemba. Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana a mbatata "Dolphin" ndi abwino kwambiri monga makhalidwe ake azachuma ndi kukoma.

Werengani zambiri za izi mu nkhaniyi.

Zosasintha za chiyambi

Woyambitsa ndi wovomerezeka wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kampani ya ku Germany yotchedwa Saatzucht Fritz Lange.

"Dolphin" ikuphatikizidwa mu State Register ya Russian Federation ndi Cholimbikitsidwa kulima ku dera la North-West. Zalembedwa mu Register Register ya Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan.

Pokhala ndi malo opangira kupanga zokolola m'mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi Canada, kampaniyo imayesa bwino lomwe zotsatira za mankhwalawa.

Pambuyo pake mayesero ambiri m'minda yathu Mbeu zakula, zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa alimi a mbatata ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana a ku Ulaya, Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, mayiko ambiri a ku Asia (Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, Tajikistan, India, Kazakhstan, etc.), USA, Canada, Nicaragua, Panama.

Mbatata "Dolphin": kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana ndi zithunzi

Akuyang'ana mitundu ya pakati pa nyengo. Zokolola zimasonkhanitsidwa Patapita masiku 80-100. Nsonga zaukali zimayamba masiku 115-125.

Zizindikiro za maonekedwe:

• Chitsamba chokwera, theka-wowongoka kapena wowongoka. Zimayambira malovetvevshiesya pamunsi, masamba okhaokha.
• Masamba ndi osavuta, osakanikirana-aakulu, obiriwira bwino, omwe ali ndi mphamvu yochepa.
• Maluwa amawoneka ofiirira. Corolla ndizochepa.
• Tsinde, mbali yamkati ya corolla, streak yapakatikati ya tsamba ndi mtundu wotchulidwa anti-Qing.
• Tuber yosalala, oblong-oval kukhala mawonekedwe aatali.
• Kuchuluka kwa zipatso zachuma ndi 100-115 g. Zokolola za malonda a malonda kuchokera ku zokololazo ndi 93%. Kuchokera ku chitsamba 14-18 tubers.
• Tsabola ndi yosalala, yofiira, yoonda.
• Maso ang'onoang'ono ali pa kuya kwa 1.1-1.3 mm. Mphukira yowala imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, ofiira-ofiira, a pubescent.

Nyali yowala yonyezimira, wandiweyani, osati mealy. Kuphika mtundu A - wofooka wophika wofewa, thupi silimdima nthawi ya chithandizo cha kutentha. Cholinga ndi chilengedwe chonse, tebulo, saladi, yokonzekera nsomba, chips, French fries pa mafakitale. Kukoma kwabwino.

Kukoma kwa mbatata kumadalira makamaka kuchuluka kwa wowuma mu tubers yake. Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mukhoza kuona chomwe chizindikiro ichi chili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

Werengani nkhani zothandiza za katundu wa mbatata zosiyanasiyana.

Dziwani kuti solanine ndi yowopsa bwanji madzi, ubwino ndi zowawa za mbatata yaiwisi ndi machiritso ake.

Zokolola za tubers zoyenera 93% ya mbewu zonse. Kugulitsa 81-97%. Kulimbana ndi kuwonongeka kwa kayendedwe ndi kayendetsedwe ka katundu. Makhalidwe apamwamba a organoleptic.

Zokolola zachuma zimagwirizanitsa komanso zimaposa mtundu wa mitundu "Skarb", "Lugovskoy" - 228-374 ogwira ntchito / ha. Pa mayesero omwe a Molodechenskaya adasankha mu 2007-20010, zotsatira zake zinalipo 579 peresenti pa hekitala.

Kusungirako bwino - 92-95%. Poyambira ndi pakati pa mwezi wa June, mbatata "Dolphin" akadali ndi makhalidwe abwino ndi turgor. Nthawi yopuma yaitali.

Poyerekeza zokolola ndi kusunga khalidwe la zosiyanasiyana ndi ena, mungagwiritse ntchito tebulo ili m'munsimu:

Werengani zambiri zokhudza mbeu zonsezi: nthawi ndi kutentha, zovuta.

Ndiponso, momwe mungasunge mizu m'nyengo yozizira, ndi malo ati omwe ali abwino kwambiri awa: masamba yosungirako, cellar, nyumba, khonde. Momwe mungasungire mu zotengera, mufiriji, muyeretsedwe.

Kuti muphunzire mokwanira za maonekedwe ndi maonekedwe a mbatata zosiyanasiyana "Dolphin", chithunzicho ndi chofunikira, tikukupatsani ochepa:

Matenda oteteza matenda

Ndi kulima mbatata "Delphine" Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri mogwirizana ndi Y-kachilombo, khansara ya mbatata, nematode Ro 1.

Zizindikiro zambiri za chitetezo cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapotoza masamba, masamba, nsalu ndi makwinya a makwinya, nkhanambo, masamba ovunda analembedwa. Zasintha Kulekerera kwa phytophthora.

Onaninso za matenda ofala a Solanaceae, monga Alternaria, Fusarium, Blight, Verticillus.

Ponena za tizilombo tofalitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tinthu taopseza ndizozipatala za Colorado ndi mphutsi zawo, zitsamba zaminga, zimbalangondo ndi njere za mbatata. Polimbana nawo, njira zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zomwe mungathe kuziwerenga m'nkhani zathu:

• Mmene mungachotsere wireworm m'munda.
• Timamenyana ndi Medvedka mothandizidwa ndi njira zamakono komanso kukonzekera mankhwala.
• Kuchotsa njenjete ya mbatata: gawo 1 ndi gawo 2.
• Momwe mungagonjetsere kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata: zamadzimadzi ndi mankhwala ochiritsira.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

"Dolphin" chilala chosagonjetsedwa. Zosagwirizana kwambiri popanga zakudya. Icho chinachokera mu chiwerengero chogulitsidwa mumaketanga akuluakulu ogulitsa. Zimayenda bwino posakonzekera kukonzekera - kuchapa, kupukutidwa. Analandira chiwerengero chapamwamba pa miyezo yonse ya thupi labwino pa mafakitale.

Mosiyana ndi Dutch mitundu sizowonongeka mofulumira, mbeu zamtengo wapatali zimatha kupezeka kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kuchokera ku mbewu zakula.

Ndi nyengo yamvula yambiri, tubers imapezekanso chinyezi, zomwe zimachepetsa nthawi yosungirako.

Mavuto akukula

Sungani mbewu. Sankhani zamtundu umodzi zamadzimadzi omwe amalemera 35-85 g. Mpaka wokwanira 60 (70) x35 masentimita. Kuzama kwa chisindikizo cha tuber ndi 8-10 masentimita. Mitundu ya tubers yomwe idakula chifukwa chodzala yokha imasungidwa, imachiritsidwa ndi kukula zopatsa mphamvu, vernalization. Mphukira yomwe imamera imaphimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi.

Mbatata zosiyanasiyana "Dolphin" amasankha dothi lowala. Dothi lolimba liyenera kuchitidwa chithandizo chisanachitike. Malowa ayenera kukhala pamalo okongola, makamaka apulumu, ndi chisanu choyambirira.

Zosalekerera kulekerera madzi okwanira nthawi yaitali, safuna madzi okwanira, ulimi wothirira nthawi zonse. Traditional agrotechnical njira ikuchitika: Kupalira, kumasula, hilling, mulching, fetereza.

Werengani zambiri za mapiri omwe akufunikira, njira yabwino yochitira ndiyomweyo moyenerera komanso mothandizidwa ndi magalimoto. Ndipo kodi n'zotheka kupeza zokolola zabwino popanda weeding ndi hilling.

Kuyankha kudyetsa. Mukamabzala, olemba a zosiyanasiyana amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta organic feteleza (450 makilogalamu / ha) pamodzi ndi zowonjezera thandizo foliar ndi kufufuza zinthu. Pamunda wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito mullein kapena manyowa.

Timakupatsani zida zowonjezera za mineral feteleza kwa mbatata, za momwe mungadyetsere plantings, nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza ndi zomwe ziri zabwino, komanso ngati ziyenera kuchitika mutabzala.

Mukakulira pa mafakitale kuti muteteze kuwonongeka kwa tuber musanayese masamba, amachiritsidwa ndi Ranman, Shirlan fungicides. Nsongazo zimakololedwa masiku 10-12 asanakolole.

Mbatata "Dolphin" - kupindula kwa obereketsa ku Germany, analandira kutchuka pakati pa alimi, alimi amchere a mbatata, oimira agrofirms aakulu. Kusintha kwa nyengo ndi dothi, zimakhala ndi kukoma kwapadera ndi makhalidwe ophikira.

Ndipo potsiriza, ife tikufuna kuti tizindikire kuti pali njira zambiri zosangalatsa zopangira mbatata. Werengani pa tsamba lathu lamakono lamakono a Dutch, matekinoloje a kukula kwa mitundu yoyambirira ndi zozizwitsa za njirayi ku Russia. Komanso za njira zoterezi: pansi pa udzu, m'matumba, mu mbiya, mabokosi.

Timakupatsanso inu mitundu ina ya mbatata ndi mawu osiyana: