Anthu okhala m'madera omwe akulamulidwa ndi nyengo yowawayi kwa nthawi yaitali sangathe kudzikondweretsa okha ndi mbewu zokonda kutentha.
Anabweretsa mitundu ya peyala yomwe inakana kukana mizu m'mayiko a Ural ndi Siberia.
Choncho, obereketsa adatenga mitundu yapadera zosagwira kwa onse chisanu ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
Mmodzi wa iwo ali Uralochka peyala - Tsatanetsatane wa zosiyanasiyana, zithunzi za zipatso ndi ndemanga za wamaluwa pamapeto pake.
Kodi ndi mapeyala otani?
Uralochka - mochedwa autumn zochepa zobiriwira zosiyanasiyana. Yokolola yayamba kwa makumi awiri a SeptemberIyo imakhalabe pa nthambi kwa kanthawi kochepa, mpaka masiku khumi, kenako imagwa nthawi yomweyo. Zipatso zasungidwa mosangalatsa - malinga ndi zikhalidwe - ndi osati kwautali, osapitirira masiku makumi atatu.
Noyabrskaya, Osennaya Yakovleva, Marble, Pamyati Zhegalova ndi Larinskaya amakhalanso ndi mitundu ya autumn.
Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana
Mitundu ya Uralochka yowunikira inayambika ndi akatswiri a Kumwera kwa Mtsinje Research Institute for Growing and Potato Growing E.A. Falkerberg, L.I. Bolotova ndi MA Mazunin.
"Bambo ndi Amayi" Uralochka - mitundu 41-15-9 (Ussuriisk pear ndi Severyanka. Chigawo cha kukula - makamaka Ural ndi Western Siberia, amadutsa ku Far East. Silikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ochita zamalonda okha, komanso ndi amaluwa wamaluwa.
Mapeyala Uralochka, Svarog, Krasnobakaya, Mu kukumbukira Yakovlev ndi Tyom kumverera bwino m'maderawa.
Fotokozani mitundu Uralochka
Ganizirani mosiyana mawonekedwe a mtengo ndi zipatso.
Mtengo
Mtengowu uli ndi makungwa otupa, osiyana kutalika - kutalika kwa mamita 5.
Kupotoka kwa nthambi za thunthu ndi pafupifupi madigiri 90. Kuthamanga bulauni, pang'ono kufotokozedwa, wamaliseche, wozungulira.
Chechevichek pang'ono, iwo ali aang'ono.
Tsamba limalinso losiyana mosiyanasiyana, lobiriwira, ndi wavy, melkoopilchaty m'mphepete.
Ili ndi mawonekedwe a ellipse, yosalala pamwamba pake, akuwonetsa kumapeto.
Petioles woonda, wobiriwira.
Chipatso
Zipatso yaying'ono - yotalika 50 g, mawonekedwe oyenerera a peyala, mtundu wa amber.
Thupi la peyala ndi lokoma, yowutsa mudyo, bwino-grained, zonunkhira, ndi kulawa kokoma ndipo makamaka mbewu zazikulu zakuda mkati.
Tsinde laling'ono, lopindika pang'ono, limachokera kumalo osaya. Maluwawo ndi aang'ono, otumbululuka.
Chithunzi
Zizindikiro
Uralochka samawopa chisanu, kapena //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html, ngakhale usiku wozizira, kapena chisanu cha chisanu.
Zing'onozing'ono zovuta kugonjetsedwa ndulu ya mchere. Uralochka bwino mungu wochokera.
Mitengo yabwino kwambiri ya mungu wochokera ku Uralochka mitundu ya peyala ndi Zaka mazana ambiri ndi Hung.
Chipatso cha parthenocarpic nthawi zambiri chimamangirizidwa. Iyamba kubala chipatso m'chaka chachinai, nthawi yomweyo amasonyeza kubereka kwake.
Peyala ya zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri za Uralochka amapereka makilogalamu 40 a mbewu kuchokera ku mtengo. Frost kukana - kuchotsa 45-48 madigiri Celsius.
"Tsezani" peyala ndi scion ya Ussuri pear ndi budding.
Amafuna kudulira ali wamng'ono - ndi cholinga chokonzekera, ndi kubwezeretsa - mtengo waukulu. Sakonda chilala.
Peyala mitundu amadziwika ndi zabwino chisanu kukana: Duchess, Yakovlevskaya, Fairy Zochitika, Tonkovetka ndi Silent Don.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Mtengo wamtsogolo umafuna, ndithudi, "nyumba yadothi." Gowo pansi pa peyala imachotsedwa pasadakhale, lolani kuti liime kotero kuti ilo lisagwedezeke ndipo mmera uli mmenemo uli bata. Miyeso - pafupifupi 100x50 cm Nkhumba yamatabwa imayikidwa pakati.
Ngati nthaka ndi clayy, idzafunikaNdili ndi madzi osanjikiza, kenako ndizowonjezera zakudya. Ngati zouma, sizingatheke, pamene zimakhala zosakaniza za nthaka ndi humus phosphorous-potaziyamu feteleza ndi phulusa.
Otsatirawo, kuphatikizapo udindo wawo waukulu, amachitanso mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - N'zotheka kuti mizu ya sapling idavulala mutabzala. Chomera chamadzimadzi chiyenera kusakanizidwa bwino. Ngati simutero, mukhoza kutentha mizu ya mankhwala.
Gowo ladzaza ndi lachitatu, nthaka yowonjezera yaikidwa pamwamba pa phiri, mmera umabzalidwa paphiri ili. Iyenera kudzazidwa kuti khosi lazu lisapite masentimita 3-6 pamwamba pa nthaka.
Mizu iyenera kuwongoledwa. Sapling imangirizidwa ndi cola ya mtengo yomwe imayikidwa m'dzenje.
Mukadzala peyala, m'pofunika kuzimwa bwino, ndipo nthaka yozungulira iyenera kupondedwa ndi phazi. Pansi pa dzenje, pangani dothi ladothi.
Mbewuyo imakhala yopanda chitetezo, mumayifuna chitetezeni ku zozizira, kuzizira, makoswe. Mtengo mu zaka zoyambirira za moyo ndi bwino kuti uike m'manda.
Ndikoyenera kudyetsa ngale pamene ikuyamba kubereka zipatso.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ngakhale kuti Uralochka ndi "mtsikana" wamphamvu, akufunikirabe chitetezo. Imodzi mwa zovuta kwambiri za mapeyala ndi zotchedwa "Antonov moto", ndizo Khansara yakuda Kuti muteteze kwa iye, mukusowa nthawi kusonkhanitsa ndi kuwotcha masamba akugwa, kuteteza mabakiteriya kuti asawonjezeke.
Mukawona kuti mtengo ukudwala, Malo okhudzidwawo ayenera kudula ndi mpeni, pamene akugwira minofu yathanzi. Mabala amayenera kukhala osungika mkuwa sulfate kapena kuphimba ndi chisakanizo cha dongo ndi mullein.
Njira ina - manilioz. Kupopera mbewu kumatulutsa Bordeaux osakaniza kapena mkuwa kloridi yankho. Sitingathe kunyalanyaza nthawi yake kuchotsedwa kwa padans ndi masamba ogwa.
Zowopsa kwa Uralochka ndi otchedwa dzimbiri. Kulimbana ndi iye, mtengo mu masika ndi autumn, masamba atagwa, sprayed Bordeaux madzi kapena sulfure.
"Anzanu" akale a chipatso adzalengeza okha - nkhumba ndi nthata za ndulu. Mukhoza kumenyana nawo mwa kupopera mbewuzo ndi mankhwala monga Tsimbush kapena colloidal sulfure.
Matenda osiyanasiyana akhoza kudzitamandira mitundu: Cathedral, Krasulia, Lada, Elegant Efimova ndi Otradnenskaya.
Uralochka adzakhala chuma chenicheni ngakhale kwa woyang'anira minda yachinyamata. Ngakhale kubzala kapena kusamalira sikovuta, ndikokwanira kungotsatira malamulo angapo osavuta.
Mtengo, ngati wophunzira aliyense, umasowa chisamaliro ndi chitetezo mosamala, popanda chomwe chidzafota.
Koma mwa kuphweka konseku, zipangizo zamakono ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti matenda sangayambe - amakula mofulumira, ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tidzasakaza mtengo mwamsanga ngati apatsidwa ufulu waufulu.
