Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe mungapange pergola m'dzikoli ndi manja awo

Kukonza ziwembu zapakhomo nthawi zonse kumakhala malo amodzi mwa malingaliro a mwiniwake. Nyumba ikamangidwa, ndi munda ndi munda wobzalidwa, Ndikufuna kukhala ndi malo omwe mungathe kumasuka. Pano pakubwera kuthandizira kapangidwe kamene kamangidwe kanthawi kochepa ndikuchita nokha. Lingalirani momwe mungamangire pegola ndi manja anu, werengani sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo ndi zithunzi za zokongola kwambiri.

Zamkatimu:

• Mitundu ya zida
• Ndi kukula ndi mawonekedwe
• Malingana ndi zipangizo
• Malo abwino kwambiri omwe mungapange zojambula m'dzikoli
• Momwe mungapangire pergola ndi manja anu: mizere ndi zithunzi
• Kuchokera ku nkhuni
• Metal ndi pulasitiki
• Ntchito yomanga

Kodi pergola ndi chiyani?

Pergola kwenikweni amatanthawuza kufalikira kapena kukhetsa, zomwe zimasonyeza bwino zomwe zili. Ndikumanga zigawo, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mipiringidzo. Zitha kupangidwa kapena kusungidwa, ngati mawonekedwe a mpando.

Mukudziwa? Woyamba pergolas anawonekera kum'mwera kwa Italy mu XIX atumwi. Ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira mipesa ndipo potero amapanga malo oti apumule masana.

Ngakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu, pergola ili ndi mbali zosiyana:

• Zowonjezera zigawo.
• Zimathandizira ndi zigawo za arc.
• Yambani kuyenda.

Mitundu ya zida

Maluwa a pergolas amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza zomera zosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale kuti pali mitundu yambiri yodziŵika ndi mitundu, kusiyanitsa "ochepa": kutchetchera, chinsalu, chokopa, chingwe kapena tunnel.

Ndikofunikira! Kuti mpangidwewo usatengeke ndi mphepo, iyenera kukhazikitsidwa mogwirizana ndi mphepo yamkuntho. Kuwonjezera apo, kutalika kwake sikungakhale kokwera kuposa mamita 2.5.

Ndi kukula ndi mawonekedwe

Zojambula za Pergola zimabwera kukulaku:

• Sadovaya. Zimayimilidwa ndi zomangamanga zochepa kwambiri, zomwe zimayikidwa pamtengowo kuti zithandize anthu okwera kapena mphesa.
• Kumangidwe. Nyumba zoterezi zimamangidwa pafupi ndi chipata kapena khonde, motsogoleredwa pakhomo.
• Wamng'ono. Imaoneka ngati chowombera ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazing'ono.
• Big. Chimaoneka ngati chida chokwanira. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi denga lovuta komanso magawo angapo.

Maonekedwe a mawonekedwe ndi kuzungulira, zowonekera ndi wosweka.

Malingana ndi zipangizo

Maonekedwe a Pergola ndi awa:

• Matabwa. Zomwe zimakonda kwambiri pomanga nyumba. Zonse chifukwa cha kupezeka ndi kosavuta kwa processing.
• Kulimbidwa. Zapangidwira zokongoletsera, koma malo oterowo amafunikira luso lachitsulo.
• Metallic. Chitsulo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse ngati chinthu cholimba kwambiri. Amafuna maziko abwino ndi zodziwa bwino ndi makina opumira.
• Pulasitiki. Zojambula zoterezi ndizosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo. Komabe, amakhala ndi moyo waufupi.
• Mwala kapena njerwa. Amawoneka olimba, koma amafunika malo akuluakulu.
• Kuphatikizidwa. Ntchito yomanga imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri kapena yambiri ya zipangizo. Odziwika kwambiri ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, matabwa.

Malo abwino kwambiri omwe mungapange zojambula m'dzikoli

Pomwe munapanga chisankho chokhazikitsa pergola m'dzikoli ndi manja anu, nkofunika kuti musadziwe nokha ndi malangizo a chilengedwe, komanso kuti mudziwe malo omwe atumizidwa.

Njirayi sikuti ndi zokoma zokha, komanso zothandiza. Kuyambira waukulu cholinga cha dongosolo - kupanga chikhalidwe cha mtendere ndi zosangalatsa, ndipo nthawi zambiri mapepala amenewa amakhala pamtunda woyenerera pamsewu ndi zinthu zina zopanda pake.

Pa chiwembu chanu cholima, mungathe kupanga gazebo ndikukonzekera maluwa osatha osatha.

Kuti muike bwino pergola, muyenera kulingalira za malangizo ochokera kwa okonza mapulani a malo:

• M'dera laling'ono, tikulimbikitsidwa kuswa udzu, kuyika zozungulira, ndipo nyumbayi imayikidwa bwino. Pachifukwa ichi, mpanda udzathandizira gawolo.
• Njira ina ingakhale kukhazikitsa carport pamtunda wa mamita awiri kuchokera pakhomo la nyumba. Ndi makonzedwe awa, mawonekedwewa ndi abwino kusankha ngati mawonekedwe a veranda.
• Ngati nyumba zapafupi zikukhala moyandikana, tikulimbikitsidwa kumanga pergola ndi mbali zatsekedwa. Mbali ya kutsogolo imayikidwa kutsogolo patsogolo pa nyumbayo.
• Chiwembucho chiposa mahekitala khumi, chiwerengero cha chilengedwe chimakula. Denga likulimbikitsidwa kuti likhale pakatikati pa malo otseguka. Pansi panu mukhoza kulima maluwa kapena kubereka.

Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kutsindika kukhwima kwa denga, mukhoza kuziyika mu ngodya yopanda kanthu ya m'deralo, pafupi ndi khomo la malo, pamphepete mwa munda wam'munda kapena kumbuyo kwa gombelo. M'madera awa, iye sangapite mosazindikira.

Pogwiritsira ntchito malamulowa, simungathe kukonza zokhazokha, komanso zinthu zina pawebusaiti yanu.

Momwe mungapangire pergola ndi manja anu: mizere ndi zithunzi

Pambuyo podziwa zinthu ndi mitundu ya pergolas, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungapangire pergola ndi manja anu, ndipo malangizo omwe akutsogoleredwa ndi ndondomeko adzakhala ofunika kwambiri.

Kuchokera ku nkhuni

Ntchito yomanga mapangidwe apangidwe a nkhuni adzafunika zipangizo zotsatirazi: zothandizira ndi zitsulo zopingasa, nsanamira, nsanamira, zida zosinthika, zojambula zokhazikika, zojambula zojambula zosiyana siyana, simenti, mchenga, miyala.

• Ntchito imayamba ndi Kutsutsana mtsogolo pergolas. Pamakona, formworks amakaikidwa m'mitsuko yomwe idakonzedwa kale kuti onsewo akhale ofanana. Kanyumba kakang'ono ka konkire kakatsanulidwa. Ngakhale kuti sakugwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira, ikani anakhazikika.
• Konkire ikatha, imayamba kukhazikika matabwa a matabwa. Kwa iwo, tengani mipiringidzo ya kukula kofunikako komanso mothandizidwa ndi mlingo umene amaika pamtunda, motsogoleredwa ndi zigawo ziwiri mothandizidwa ndi zikuluzikulu ndi mitu yonyamulira yopangidwa ndi matabwa.
• Ndiye yambani kukhazikitsa zothandizira. Padzafunika kugula matabwa, kukula kwake kumadalira zokonda. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti ayenera kuyenderera kupitirira kutalika kwa nyumbayo ndi masentimita 30. Asanasankhe, amachoka pamtunda ndipo kenako amangokhala ndi zida. Potsirizira pake, pendani pamabowo pambali ya mtengo ndikuima ndi kuyika zibokosizo.
• Ikani zosuntha mapulangwe. Ayenera kukhala olunjika. Mtunda pakati pawo umadalira kuchuluka kwa kuwala. Kawirikawiri, malowa ndi masentimita 30. Kwa cholumikizira kumapeto onse awiri, kudula awiri ndi mabowo amatsogoleredwa amapangidwa. Tsopano chirichonse chiri chokhazikika ndi zilonda zautali.
• Potsirizira pake, mipiringidzo yopingasa imayikidwa, yomwe kuwonjezera kukhwima mapangidwe. Amakonzanso mabowo ndikukonza.

Ndikofunikira! Kuti mumange nyumba yoyenera, muyenera kudziwa kuti kuti muyang'ane kuti ma angle onse ndi abwino, muyenera kuganizira lamulo limodzi: "3-4-5" (32 + 42 = 52). Mukatero muyenera kusintha mwamsanga.

Pambuyo pa ntchito yonseyi, zomangamanga zimakhala ndi zigawo zingapo za varnish.

Komanso pa webusaiti yanu mukhoza kukonza munda wokongola komanso kutsogolera malo ndi mpanda.

Metal ndi pulasitiki

Zitsulo za pergolas ndi manja anu zimatha kupangidwa ndi chitsulo. Mofanana ndi matabwa, chitsulo chimachitika kokha pokhapokha chithunzi choyambirira cha kumangidwanso ndi kutchulidwa kwa magulu a nyumbayo.

Kuonjezerapo, pogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo, maluso ena amafunikira kuti agwire ntchito ndi makina owotcherera. Mudzafunika chitoliro cha pulogalamu, samenti, mlingo wa zomangamanga, zipangizo zowonjezera, zojambula ndi varnishes. Ntchito yonse yagawanika magawo angapo:

• Kudula mbali. Zambiri zimadulidwa kuchokera ku mapaipi opangidwa ndi mawonekedwe, omwe kukula kwake kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kutalika kwa mankhwala. Tiyenera kupanga zonse zomwe zidzafunike pomanga. Kotero kuti ziwalozi sizingasokoneze mtsogolo ndipo zomangamanga zonse sizidzatha, chirichonse chimachitidwa ndi utoto.
• Kukhazikitsa kumathandizira ndi kukhazikitsa zida. Nsonga zothandizira ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pansi, kuya kwa maenje ayenera kukhala osachepera 50 cm.Palasitiki yamatsuko imatsanulidwira pansi pa nthawi yopuma, ndipo kenaka katsulo kamatsanulidwa. Itatha, dulani chithandizo ndikutsanulira konkire kumphepete mwa dzenje. Zingwe ndi nsanamira zimasungidwa pamwamba pa chithandizo pokhapokha konkire yakhala yowuma. Nthiti zomalizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyumbayo ikhale yamphamvu.

Pulasitiki ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa denga, ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta ku nyumba iliyonse ndipo motero sikuti imangokhala mthunzi chabe, komanso chitetezo ku mphepo. Pegola yaing'ono ingapangidwe ndi pulasitiki, kawirikawiri mapangidwe oterowo amapanga kuthandizira maluwa okongoletsa.

Ntchito yomanga

Kupanga pergola m'dzikoli ndi manja awo malinga ndi malangizo amatha kokha pambuyo pa zokongoletsera. Kaŵirikaŵiri amakongoletsa denga ndi zomera zamoyo.

Pofuna kuthamanga kwambiri pakati pa zothandizira, mukhoza kutambasula mawaya ndi zitsulo 4-5 mm. Mu nyengo zoyamba, mpaka zomera zomwe zabzalidwa zikukula mwamphamvu ndi kukula, mukhoza kukongoletsa denga ndi zomera miphika kapena kukwera zomera. Mukati, ikani tebulo ndi mipando - mutenge malo abwino kuti mukhale mumthunzi.

Mukudziwa? Nthawi zina mabwinja amapangidwira kuchokera ku zomera, motero amakhala ndi moyo. Komabe, kupanga kanyumba kotere kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe osatha.

Zomwe zimaperekedwa zidzathandiza aliyense yemwe akufuna kukongoletsa malo awo ndi malo oti azisangalala. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kukhala ndi chilakolako, ndipo zonse zidzatha.