Raspberries m'dera lathu - chomera chotchuka kwambiri. Amapatsa zokolola zokoma zokoma. Ambiri kuyambira ubwana amakonda rasipiberi kupanikizana. Ku Ulaya, pafupifupi kadzutsa palibe kokwanira popanda kupopiza rapiberi. M'nkhani yathu tidzakambirana imodzi mwa yotchuka kwambiri komanso yotsimikiziridwa rasipiberi mitundu - "Meteor".
Mbiri yobereka
Kuswana kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi, yomwe imaonedwa ngati mbambande ya bungwe lino, inayamba ku Bryansk Agricultural Academy kumayambiriro kwa 1962 pansi pa ulamuliro wa Kazakov I.V.
Ma rasipiberi osiyanasiyana "Meteor" anafalikira pansi pa GNU All-Russian Breeding ndi Technological Institute of Horticulture chifukwa cha ntchito yosankha ndi mitundu monga: Zakale za ku Russia zotchuka "Novost Kuzmina" ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Chibulgaria "Kostinobrodskaya" (kapena "Rubric Ruby"). 
Mitunduyi imasankhidwa kukhala yachisanu ndi chaka poyeretsa, komanso kutalika. Komabe, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Meteor inali yotchuka kwambiri komanso yotsika kwambiri.
Onetsetsani mitundu ya rasipiberi monga yaikulu ya Moscow, Atlant, Yellow Giant, Diamond, Skromnitsa, Indian Summer, Barnaulskaya, Ispolin, Kirzhach, Canada, "Lyachka", "Zyugan", "Heritage", "Cumberland".
Kufotokozera tchire
Ma raspberries oterewa amaphatikizapo obereketsa ku chilengedwe chonse, osati mitundu yovuta kwambiri. Zitsamba za zosiyanasiyanazi zimakhala pafupifupi kutalika (mpaka mamita 2) ndipo pafupifupi mphamvu ya chitukuko, sizikutambasula kwambiri.
Mphukira imakhala yamphamvu (ndi 80-100 pa chitsamba), nsongayo imakhala yozama, chitsamba sichikhoza kumangirizidwa, kutchulidwa kwa tsinde kuli kofooka.
Tsinde la mbewu nthawi zambiri limaphimbidwa ndi phula laling'ono, minga pamapiri ndi ang'onoang'ono ndipo sichikulirakulira; m'chilimwe iwo ali obiriwira ndipo nthawi yophukira amakhala ofiira. 
Kufotokozera zipatso
Zipatso za "Meteor" zimakhala zazikulu zedi, zomwe zimalemera kwambiri kuposa 3 g. Maonekedwe a zipatso ndi azitsulo. Dokotala wothandizira pakati ndipamene imakhala mabulosi; pamtunda, ngati paphesi, pali chophimba cha sera.
Tsinde sili lalitali kwambiri, zipatso zofewa zimangosokonezeka mosavuta. Chikho ndichinanso chochepa, pistils ndizitali komanso zamkati. Kukoma ndi fungo la zipatso zimadabwitsa. 
Zili ndi shuga - pafupifupi 6-9%, zidulo - 1.5-1.7%, ascorbic acid mu kuchuluka kwa 15-30 mg pa 100 g. Zipatso zikhoza kuzizidwa kapena kuzidya mwatsopano.
Mukudziwa? Malin poyamba anafotokoza ntchito ya katswiri wamakedzana wachiroma, wolemba Caton Wamkulu, kuyambira kale mpaka zaka za m'ma 200 BC. Dzina lachilatini la mabulosi awa ndi "Rubus idaeus" limene anapatsidwa ndi wina wotchuka wachiroma Pliny the Elder, kutanthauza: "Rubus" - wofiira, "idaeus" - kulemekeza nymph ku nthano za ku Girisi wakale.
Nthawi yogonana
Mitengo yambiri yamaluwa imakula mwamsanga ndipo imatsegula "rasipiberi nyengo", kotero kumapeto kwa June mudzakhala wokolola.
Pereka
Kufotokozera za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya oweta zidziwitso kuti imakhala ndi zokolola zambiri zokwanira 1.5 mpaka 3 makilogalamu a zipatso kuchokera ku chitsamba chosakanikirana cha Meteor raspberries. Choncho, pafupifupi 50 mpaka 70 peresenti pa nthawi iliyonse amapezeka pa hekitala.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kukula bwino ndi zokolola zambiri, nthaka yozungulira tchire imayenera kumasulidwa ndi udzu wosazama.
Transportability
Zipatso za "Meteor" zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, zomwe zimakulolani kuti muzisindikize bwinobwino, kuwatsogolera. Chifukwa cha zinthu zimenezi, chipatsocho "sichiyenda" m'zinthu zonyamula katundu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito rasipiberi izi zitheke.
Matenda ndi Kutsutsana ndi Tizilombo
Rasipiberi "Meteor" imadziwika ndi kusagwirizana ndi matenda omwe amafala kwambiri a fungal.
Koma tisayiwale kuti zosiyanasiyanazi zimakhala zovuta ku tizirombo ndi matenda monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo tofiira ndi ndulu yowonongeka, choncho Chomeracho chiyenera kukhala nthawi zonse komanso chosinthidwa nthawi yake kuti zitha kupewa mankhwala.
Mukudziwa? Pali chitsulo chambiri mu mabulosi awa. Pachifukwa ichi, ambiri amatcha mabulosi a "akazi," omwe amatha kulipira malipiro amwezi pamwezi.
Zima hardiness
Zochititsa chidwi ndi Meteor zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi chisanu, kutentha kwa kutentha kwa nyengo komanso nyengo zovuta. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi mbeu yabwino kwambiri ya mabulosi awa, ngakhale kumpoto. 
M'nyengo yozizira, tchire liyenera kugwedezeka pansi ndi kumangirizidwa, izi ziyenera kuchitika musanayambe kuzizizira kuti asawononge mphukira.
Ndikofunikira! Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti msinkhu wa zokolola za zomera izi ndizomwe zimadalira kwambiri nthaka ndi zizindikiro za nyengo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso
Mukakhutira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso zatsopano za rasipiberi mu chilimwe, yesetsani kukonzekera nthawi yonse yozizira. Kutentha kwa zipatso kumakhala kofala kwambiri posachedwa. Zosiyanasiyana "Meteor" ndizoyenera kuti zichitike mwangwiro.
Rasipiberi iyi ndi yoyenera komanso yokonzekera mwambo wachisanu, mukhoza kupanga kupanikizana kwa izo, kuzipera ndi shuga, kusunga kupanikizana.
Nthaŵi zambiri ogontha amagwiritsa ntchito zipatso monga kudzaza mikate ndi mapepala, compotes, mousses, cocktails ndi jelly. Komanso, ma Rasipiberi atsopano ndi mazira (zamzitini) adzakhala othandizira.
Pezani maphikidwe abwino kwambiri a vinyo wokhazikika ndi a rasipiberi a liqueurs.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Tiyeni tiwone momwe ubwino ndi zowonongeka za zomera zimasiyanitsa wamaluwa.
Zotsatira
Zomwe anakumana nazo wamaluwa amasonyeza ubwino wambiri wa zipatso zapakati pa mpikisano, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kulima kulimbikitse m'minda yamunda komanso m'nyengo ya chilimwe.
- Chifukwa cha chomera ichi mungapeze mbewu zoyambirira, m'malo mwake.
- Zipatsozi zimakhala ndi ulaliki wabwino komanso zimapereka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, komanso zimakhala ndi zokoma.
- Zitsamba sizing'onozing'ono zomwe zimasamalidwa, chifukwa rasipiberi iyi inalumikizidwa panthawi yomwe mphamvu zothandizila za feteleza, kudyetsa komanso kukonza zomera sizinalipo.
- Raspberries amatha kubala ndi kudula mungu.
- Tchire la "Meteor" liri ndi minga pang'ono ndipo imakhala yolimba yozizira hardiness.
Wotsutsa
Ngakhale pali ubwino wambiri, kuyesa nthawi, poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, rasipiberi "Meteor" imakhala ndi zovuta zingapo.
- Ngati chitsamba chidzafika mamita 2 kutalika, chiyenera kumangirizidwa ku trellis.
- "Meteor" ikulekerera nyengo yozizira yomwe imakhala yotetezedwa, komabe, pamene mamewa amadza, pambuyo pake chisanu chimagunda, mizu ya mbeu imatha kuvutika kwambiri. Kuchokera ku mtundu woterewu mbewuyo idzafa ndithu, makamaka ngati ili yachinyamata ndipo ikabzala mu kugwa.
- Zakale, zoyesedwa, zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zochepa kwa mitundu ya rasipiberi yamakono, yomwe imatha kupanga zipatso 10 g iliyonse, yolemera ndi yopatsa 100-120 makilogalamu pa ha 1.
- Palinso mitundu yambiri ya rasipiberi ya mtundu umenewu, pokhala ndi shuga wochulukirapo.
Ndibwino kusamala (m'malo mochotsa), izi zimagonjetsedwa ndi zina zakutchire chomera chingakupindulitseni zabwino zoyambirira kukolola zipatso. "Meteor" - imodzi mwa mitundu yambiri ya rasipiberi ya munthu aliyense. 
