Kalanchoe kunyumba + mitundu ndi mitundu

Kalanchoe amakula nyengo zouma za ku South komanso kotentha ku Africa, Southeast Asia komanso kotentha kotere ku South America, ali ndi mitundu yopitilira mazana awiri. Chifukwa cha kuthekera kuphatikiza chinyezi mkati mwa minofu, mbewuyo ndi ya gulu la othandizira ndipo yatenga nthawi yayitali mitima ya olima maluwa, popeza kusamalira pakhomo sikovuta.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya Kalanchoe

Ngakhale pali mitundu ingapo ya mitundu yomwe ilipo, mitundu inayi yayikulu ya Kalanchoe imalimidwa

Kalanchoe chisamaliro kunyumba

Mosasamala kuti ndi mitundu yanji yomwe imasankhidwa kuti ilime nyumba, Kalanchoe amafunikira chisamaliro choyenera, chomwe chimaphatikizapo mfundo zofunika izi:

• Popeza chomera ndi chojambula bwino, malo abwino kwambiri mnyumbamo ndiye chenera chowoneka bwino. Koma kuwongolera dzuwa mwachindunji kumatsutsana, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyika mphikawo.
• Ndi chiyambi cha masika, kuthilira kumachitika nthawi 1 pa sabata m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, mbewu zonse zamaluwa zimafunikira kudyetsedwa osachepera 1 pamwezi.
• M'nyengo yotentha, mpweya watsopano umafunikira, ndipo maluwa atatha maluwa amapanga kukula kwa tsinde ndi masamba.
• Pofika nthawi yopuma, chikhalidwecho chimayamba kukonzekera mu Ogasiti, kudula zomasulira ndikupanga mawonekedwe ofunikira a mphukira. Pang'onopang'ono muchepetse kutentha m'chipindacho kuti +18 ° C, pomwe kuthirira kumachepetsedwa ndi 2, ndi maola masana mpaka maola naini mpaka khumi.

Kupatsira Kalanchoe

Chinsinsi chakukula bwino kwa Kalanchoe ndikukula kwake koyenera. Ndipo zinthu zotsatirazi ndizofunikira.

Kusankha kwa mphika

Mapale a maluwa - ziribe kanthu kuti duwa ndi liti, mphika umasankhidwa kuchokera ku dongo lokhazikika, chifukwa ndiwanthuwomwe umakhala ndi mawonekedwe ndipo umathandizira kuti mizu ipume.

Pazomera zazing'ono, tengani zotsala kuchokera pa 12 mpaka 20 dm, mukuyang'ananso lamulo: lililonse lotsatira liyenera kukhala lalikulu 2 cm kuposa lomaliza.

Zomera zazikulu, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha mbale momwe mumphika wam'mbuyo umayikidwira mkati mwa osankhidwa. Ngati mungasankhe voliyumu yokulirapo, ndiye kuti chikhalidwecho sichidzapanga maluwa, koma pangani iwo ndi maluwa.

Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa ku Amateur adawona kuti pakapita nthawi, mchere umasanjika mawonekedwe kunja kwa mbale. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuchikongoletsa ndi poto-cache ndi zinthu zina.

Ndikofunikira kusankha miphika yopanda tchipisi ndikuwonongeka ndi poto lalikulu, lomwe lingapatse madzi ambiri. Asanaikidwe, chotchacho chimatsukidwa ndi sopo yochapira ndikuchotsedwera ndi madzi otentha.

Ndikofunikira kupukuta kwathunthu, kuti musayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mizu mutafalikira.

Dothi

Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugula yapadera yama suppulents, yomwe imagulitsidwa m'misika yamaluwa. Imakhala ndi ndale kapena pang'ono acid. Ngati ndizosatheka kupeza dothi, mapangidwewo amapangidwa popanda dongo komanso lamasamba, peat ndi mchenga, powonera chiyerekezo cha 4: 2: 1: 1. Supuni ziwiri zamkuwa zimawonjezeredwa ndi osakaniza okonzedwayo. Asanayikidwe dothi mumphika, ngalande zokhazokha zimatsanulidwa, pogwiritsa ntchito miyala, miyala kapena miyala yotsegulira. Blossomfeld

Kugulitsa nthawi

Epulo ndi Meyi. Nthawi zina, kusinthanitsa kumabisidwa, chifukwa ndi m'milungu ya masika iyi pomwe kukula kwamphamvu kumachitika. Kalanchoe achichepere amawonjezedwa chaka chilichonse. Akuluakulu - kamodzi pakapita zaka 2-3.

Zisonyezo zosinthira m'mbale zatsopano ndi mizu yomwe yayamba kukwiririka kuchokera kumabowo a poto wakale.

Kusintha:

• mankhwala opha chimbudzi chatsopano chothira ndi sopo ochapira ndi madzi otentha;
• ikani chosanjikiza cha 2 cm;
• ikani zosakaniza zadothi zokhala ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo awiri atatu a buku la maluwa atsopano ndikunyowetsa;
• chotsani kalanchoe mumphika wakale, ndikuwatembenuza, kenako pukutani pang'ono pang'ono pamakoma ndikuchotsa mosamala;
• Dziko lakale limalimbikitsidwa kuti lichotsedwe ndi ndodo;
• fufuzani mizu, chotsani owonongeka, kuwaza mabala ndi mpweya wofayidwa;
• Kalanchoe atayikidwa mu mbale yatsopano, kuwonjezera nthaka ndi yaying'ono, khosi la mizu liyenera kukhala pamlingo wa dothi;
• kuthirira mbewu, dothi lakumwamba liyenera kuchoka m'mphepete mwa mphika ndi masentimita 1-3;
• Mukathirira, ikani maluwa m'malo omwe anaperekedwako.

Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kutulutsa Kalanchoe mutangogula, chifukwa m'misika yamtunduwu imayikidwa mu peat gawo lapansi, lomwe siloyenera kukonzanso kwa nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kupeza chikhalidwe mu Epulo-Meyi - panthawi yabwino kwambiri yazamoyo. Poika chomera cha munthu wamkulu, palibe chifukwa chofotokozera mizu ya dziko lapansi. Iwayikidwa mumbale yayikulu ndi mtanda wina.

Chomera chamaluwa sichidulidwa munyengo iliyonse.

Kudulira kwa Kalanchoe

Kuti apange mawonekedwe okongola, Kalanchoe amafunika kudulira nthawi zonse ndi kupininkha. Mphukira zodulidwa zimadulidwa pambuyo pa dzinja, kuzifupikitsa ndi ⅔ kutalika kapena theka - kutengera mtundu wa mbewu. Yachiwiri ndondomeko zitha kuchitika pambuyo maluwa. Wachinyamata akuwombera mchilimwe.

Kubereka Kalanchoe

Zomera zimafalitsidwa nthawi zambiri ndi masamba, kudulidwa ndi rosettes mwana wamkazi. Njira ya mbewu ndiyothekanso, koma siyotchuka.

Masamba

Gwiritsani ntchito zonse zodulidwa mwatsopano ndi kugwa, koma osati zouma. Konzani dothi labwino, kudula tsamba lathanzi ndikudontha pamtunda wa petiole mmalo mwake, kuphimba ndi kapu kapena botolo la pulasitiki kuchokera pamwamba. Dothi limanyowa, nyumba yobiriwira-nyanjayi imapangidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Pakupita masiku khumi, tsamba limazika mizu ndikuyamba kupanga chomera chatsopano. Kokani

Kudula

Amapezeka chifukwa chakudula, kutalika kwakanthawi kacuk ndi masentimita 8. Amayikidwa mumtsuko ndi madzi, makatani oyatsidwa amawonjezeredwa kuti asawonongeke ndikudikirira kuti mizu ipangidwe. Kenako, zodulidwazo zibzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndipo mutazika mizu, zimakula pokhazikika.

Makanda a ana

Amapangidwa m'mphepete mwa masamba, amagwa ndikudziphukira. Mitundu ina imapanga ana mu impso za axillary. Pankhaniyi, ndibwino kudikira kuti njirayi ipange ndikuyika.

Mbewu

Alimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kuti awoneke watsopano. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu zomwe zimatengedwa kuchokera ku chikhalidwe chosakanizidwa siziwonetsa zonse zomwe zimatha, motero ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachilengedwe popanga zipatso.

Kukongoletsa kwamaluwa

Ngati zaka zitatu sizomera, ndiye kuti muyenera kudziwa zifukwa zomwe zikuchedwa mu nthawi ya kuphukira. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Kuthirira osalondola - kuyanika matope kapena kukhumudwa kwake. Kuthirira kumayenera kukhala kosadukiza komanso kofatsa kuti musawononge mizu.
• Zowonjezera kapena kusowa kwowunikira - pazenera zopanda mawonekedwe, masamba amatha kutentha, ndipo m'chipinda chamdima - atambasulire ndikufa.
• Kuchulukitsa feteleza - nthawi zambiri chomera chikakumana ndi umuna, mphamvu zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito pokonza michere, osati pakupanga maluwa.
• Masana masana masana - Kalanchoe amafunika maola ochepera khumi "kuti agone."

Ngati zonsezi sizikupezeka, ndipo mbewuyo sikukutulutsa, ndiye kuti njira zolimbikitsira njirayi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mothandizirana, amagawika m'magulu:

• yokumba - mothandizidwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kukonzekera Ovary ndi Bud;
• zachilengedwe - pochepetsa masana masana: madzulo pambuyo pa 17.00 mbewuyo imakutidwa ndi katoni, ndipo m'mawa osaposa 7.00 imachotsedwa.

Ndi izi, chikhalidwe chimayamba kupanga masamba. Kutha kwa maluwa ndi kuvunda kwa maluwa, ndikofunikira kuti Kalanchoe apume mu chipinda chozizira pansi pausana kwamaola asanu ndi awiri.

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta Kalanchoe

Ngakhale idalekerera, Kalanchoe amatenga tizirombo ndi matenda:

Pakadwala matenda owononga fungal ndikuwola, ndikwabwino kupatulira mphukira yabwinobwino ndi chomera chomwe chikufa ndikuchithilira kuposa kuchiziritsa. Kuphatikiza pa matenda, tizilombo titha kufalikira pa Kalanchoe. Zimatha kuchoka pamtundu wamtundu wina, makamaka ngati chipindacho chili ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri kapena dothi lonyowa kwambiri. Cirrus

Kalanchoe tizirombo

A Dachnik akutsimikizira: machiritso a Kalanchoe

Mwa wowerengeka ndi mankhwala, mankhwala a msuzi wazomera amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri: chifukwa cha anti-yotupa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuzunza komanso mano, pochiritsa zilonda zam'mimba, kutentha ndi frostbite. Ndiwofunikira kwambiri pochizira matenda a tonsillitis ndi stomatitis.