Achijapanizi amalumikizana kwambiri ndi okongola. Dziko lidalandira mitundu yambiri ya maluwa kuchokera ku Land of Rising Sun. Wochitila Toichi Ito wadzipereka moyo wake kuti apewe mitundu yatsopano ya peony. M'modzi mwa iwo ndi gulu la a Bartzell.
Peony Bartzella (Paeonia Itoh Bartzella) - ndi mitundu yanji, mbiri yakale ya chilengedwe
Kufotokozera kwa Peony Bartzell kuyenera kuyamba ndi wolemba mitundu. Wasayansi Toichi Ito amagwira ntchito pamtundu watsopano kwa nthawi yayitali. Mu 40s ya zaka zapitazi, podutsa pamtunda waudzu ndi maluwa owoneka ngati mitengo, adalandira peony yokongola, yomwe tsopano imakongoletsa mabedi a maluwa pamakontinenti onse. Sort Kinko ndi Kakoden adabereka mtundu wa Bartsell.
Peony bartsella
Komabe, Toichi sanamalize ntchitoyo, kuyesa kwa 1200 kunapangidwa korona ndi njira zisanu ndi imodzi zokha zopindulitsa. Wofedwayo atafa, wophunzira wake ndi wamasiyeyo adamaliza kuyesa.
Peony wachikasu pamutuwu udasokoneza dzina la m'busa wa banja Bart. Ndipo mitundu yopangidwa ndi wokonda kutchedwa Ito-pions.
Kufotokozera, mawonekedwe
Maluwa adadziwika padziko lonse lapansi mu 1974. Kufotokozera kwa peony Bartzella:
- Maluwa ndi theka-kawiri, pamakhala apamwamba. M'mphepete amakhala chikasu cha mandimu achikasu, pakati - lalanje. Diam 20-25 cm. Masamba makumi atatu amaphukira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, pachimake pamwezi. Kuchuluka kwake kumatengera zaka za chitsamba: kukula kwake, maluwa ambiri. Pafupifupi 60 zidutswa pa chomera chilichonse.
- Tchire ndi lozungulira, lokhalokha, losalala, likukula popanda kuthandizidwa.
- Tsinde pamunsi ndilofanana ndi mtengo, wamphamvu. Imafika kutalika kwa 90-100 cm. Chifukwa chisanu chimafa.
- Tsamba ili ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa kwambiri. Chachikulu, chosema. Mtundu wake ndi wobiriwira.
- Mizu yake ndi yotakata, yomwe ili pafupi ndi nthaka.
Zambiri! Dulani peony Bartzella wayimilira pakhungu kwa nthawi yayitali. Chitsamba chopanda maluwa sichimawoneka ngati bedi la maluwa.
Peony Bartsella paki
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Duwa limakhwima m'malo onse otentha. Ubwino wake:
- osawopa mthunzi;
- amalekerera chisanu cha -30 ℃;
- osafuna kusamalira;
- imamera panthaka iliyonse kwa zaka zingapo;
- amasunga kukongoletsa kwazaka zambiri;
- fungo lokoma.
Wamaluwa ku Peony Ito Bartzell sawona zophophonya. Izi zimaphatikizapo mtengo wokwera kubzala. Komanso, chakuti mchaka choyamba mutabzala maluwa sikuwoneka kodabwitsa. Akufika pachimake kukongola mchaka chachitatu.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Kudandaula kwa Peony Bartzell Ito kumagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda yakutsogolo, minda ndi mapaki. Zosankha:
- Chitsamba choyima ndekha. Duwa limayang'ana udzu wobiriwira, pafupi ndi benchi ya m'munda, pambali ya masitepe.
- Kufika pagulu. Gwiritsani ntchito zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsa, zoyenera mtundu ndi mawonekedwe. Kapena pagulu la anzanu ofiira ndi oyera.
- Mapiri a kumapiri a Alpine. Phatikizani ndi masamba obiriwira nthawi zonse komanso zitsamba zamaluwa. Slideyo iyenera kukhala yayikulu.
- Malire. Pearl ya Yellowzzella imabzalidwa ngati njira yodziyimira payokha. Amaphwanya dimba m'mundamo, ndikuuphwanya.
Peony Bartsella M'munda
Kukula kwa maluwa a Bartzell
Maluwa samabweretsa mavuto kwa wamaluwa. Chachikulu ndikukonzekera bwino kunyamula.
Kusankha mbande
Zinthu zodzala (ma rhizomes a rhizome) zimagulidwa m'misika m'malo ogulitsa. Tubers amagulitsidwa mumphika wa peat, kapena ngati mbande mumbale.
Rhizomes amatengedwa zotanuka, popanda zowola, zokhala ndi mizere ya kukula kwa 3-5. The tuber sayenera kuwonongeka, kuswa. Bartzell wosakanizidwa peony mbande anagula yomweyo asanadzalemo.
Chikhalidwe cha mbewu sichinafalikire. Otsala okhawo omwe amafunikira njira. Kunyumba, izi sizabwino.
Nthawi yayitali
The Ito Peony Bartsell wosakanizidwa wobzalidwa kumapeto. September ndiyo nthawi yabwino kwambiri ku Russia. Pamaso pa chisanu kwa mwezi wina, mbewuyo imakhala ndi nthawi yozika mizu komanso nthawi yozizira bwino.
Muyenera kudziwa! Masika ndizothekanso, koma pokhapokha kuwopseza kubwezeretsa chisanu kumadutsa ndipo nthaka ikayamba kutentha.
Kusankhidwa kwa malo, kukonzekera dothi
Mtengowo umawonetsa mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa m'malo opezeka ndi dzuwa. Tubers timazindikira kwambiri chinyezi, zowola. Chifukwa chake, Itoh Bartzella peony sanabzalidwe madambo komanso malo pomwe madzi oyambira pansi amayandikira.
Samadzala pafupi ndi nyumba, kuti madzi ochokera padenga asawononge tubers. Pafupi ndi mipanda yachitsulo ya agonthi, makoma a njerwa nawonso si malo oyenera - mbewuyo izunzika chifukwa cha zinthu zotentha. Mitengo yazipatso ndi kampani yoyipa ya peonies.
Chikhalidwechi chimakonda nthaka yachonde komanso yopanda chonde. Ngati tsambalo lili ndi acidity yayikulu, ndiye kuti sinthani nkhaniyo ndi kuchepetsa. Mchenga umawonjezeredwa ndi dothi. Asanabzala, chiwembuchi chimakumbidwa, namsongole ndi miyala chimachotsedwa.
Kufalitsa kwa Rhizome
Tikukula gawo lililonse
Pamene tubers ndi chiwembu chikakonzeka, yambani kubzala. Njira ikuwoneka motere:
- Kumbani bowo loyeza masentimita 50x50.
- Dongo lomwe limakulirakulira limatsanulira pansi kuti litulutse chinyezi chambiri.
- Kenako amatsatira mchenga.
- Nthaka yachonde imathiridwa pamenepo ndi phiri. Muli ndi peat ndi dimba minda. Phulusa, superphosphate, dolomite ufa umawonjezeredwa.
- Yenderani ma rhizomes. Ngati pali zowola, dulirani ndi mpeni wachilombo. Sungani nkhanizo mum manganese (2 g pa madzi 5).
- Chomeracho chimayikidwa pakatikati pa knodi kuchokera pansi, mizu yowongoka.
- Kuwaza ndi dziko lapansi.
Pamapeto pa chochitikacho, dzenjelo limathiriridwa madzi, ndikuyalika ndi peat.
Peony Bartzell Ito Care
Tekinoloji yaulimi siinanso zosiyana. Pa chikhalidwe chosangalatsa ndi maluwa ataliatali, chitani izi:
Kuthirira ndi kumasula
M'nyengo yotentha nthawi zambiri ndimamwe madzi. Pa chitsamba chilichonse chachikulire ,wonongerani zidebe ziwiri zamadzi. Ngati kunja kunali konyowa, kuzizira, kunyowa pang'ono. Zokwanira chinyezi cha maluwa sizothandiza. Amathiriridwa pamene dothi lamtunda likhala louma mpaka masentimita 3-5. Panthawi ya maluwa, mbewuyo imamwetsedwa kwambiri. Zomera zokha zimachotsedwa. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumavomerezedwa ndi mbewuyo.
Zambiri! Pambuyo kuthirira, nthaka pansi pa chitsamba imasulidwa, udzu umachotsedwa. Kusunga chinyontho ndi kuteteza kuti namera tisamere, timabala.
Kudyetsa ndi kumuika
Duwa la Paeonia wosakanizidwa Ito Bartzella amafunika kudyetsedwa katatu pachaka. Chapakatikati amapatsidwa feteleza wa nayitrogeni kuti apange greenery. Panthawi ya budding, mankhwala a superphosphate ndi potaziyamu ndi oyenera. Panthawi ya maluwa, superphosphate ndi potaziyamu mankhwala enaake amasakanikirana.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ophatikizidwa ndi kuthirira kambiri. Othandizira pazachilengedwe asalimbikitsa kuti pakhale nthawi yobzala. Kudulira sikofunikira kwa peonies. Ndikokwanira kudula maluwa owuma.
Tizirombo ndi nyengo yachisanu
Zomera sizigwirizana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Kuchulukitsa kumayambitsa mapangidwe a bowa ndi nkhungu. Mizu imavunda chifukwa chamadzi, chitsamba chimafota.
Pamaso kuzizira, nsonga zimadulidwa. Hemp mulch ndi utuchi kapena peat. Pogona sichofunika. Ngati gawo la mizu ya nthangala, mtengowo umachokabe mchaka ndikuyamba kukula.
Peony Bartzella ndi wosakanizidwa wamkulu waku Japan. Maluwa akuluakulu amakongoletsa mabedi a maluwa ndi minda yakutsogolo. Zakhala zikukula malo amodzi kwa zaka 30 ndipo sizifunikira ukadaulo wapadera waulimi. Kufalikira ndi magawidwe a ma rhizomes.
