Cuff ndi gawo la banja la Rosaceae, subfamily wa Rosanaceae. Malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, mtunduwu umaphatikizapo mitundu 300-600. Mu chilengedwe, chomerachi chimatha kupezeka ku North America, Greenland, kum'mawa kwa Africa, pafupifupi ku Europe, kupatula madera otentha kwambiri, otentha. Udzu umadziwika kuti alchemilia, chikondi cha pepala, agaric, horseradish, nkhosa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga dimba, kuphika, ndi mankhwala ena.
Kufotokozera kwa Cuff
Chomera chamtundu wobiriwira wokhala ndi mitengo yolimba ndikupanga tchire. Imafika pamlingo wa 16-50 cm. Mphuno yake ndi yopingasa, yopanda maziko. Masamba ali ndi masamba amisamba kapena opakidwa kanjedza, wozungulira, wokhala ndi mano komanso mano m'mbali mwake. Fotokozerani kukongoletsa. Mbale iliyonse imakhala ndi masamba a 5 mpaka 11. Udzu umasonkhanitsidwa pansi ndikukhala ngati chitsamba.
Maluwa amakhala oyera kapena owala amanjala, ofunikira. Maluwa ndi ochulukirapo komanso aatali: kuyambira Meyi mpaka Ogasiti. Zipatso zili ngati mtedza wokhala ndi njere zambiri mkati. Alchemilia amakonda kukula m'misewu, m'mphepete, m'nkhalango zowala, m'malo otentha. Ndi chiwindi chotalika nthawi yayitali m'malo otukuka. Nthawi yozungulira ili pafupifupi zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi.
Cuff ndi yofewa, wamba komanso yamtundu wina
M'dziko lathu, mutha kupeza mitundu pafupifupi 170. Mitundu yamtchire ndi ma hybrids amalimidwa:
| Onani | Kufotokozera | Kutalika (masentimita) |
| Alpine | Pakati pa chilimwe, maluwa ang'onoang'ono achikasu amawoneka pamiyala yayitali. Dera lokwera lamtambo ndi emarodi, m'munsi ndi siliva wokhala ndi mulu. | 15 |
| Yofiyira | Ma inflorescence ndi kuwala wobiriwira komanso Canary. Masamba osanjidwa adasanjidwa, amasungidwa m'mabowo 7. | 20 |
| Hoppe | Wachibale wapamtima wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Alpine. Masamba asanu ndi awiri. Chimakula pakati pa zidutswa zamwala. | 15 |
| Siberia | Itha kupezeka ku Siberia kokha, chifukwa chake dzinali. Ili ndi masamba obiriwira okhala ndi impso, amaimira kukongoletsa ndipo amatenga duwa. Masamba obiriwira ochepa amapanga mantha a inflorescence. Amaluwa mu Julayi. Kuberekanso kumachitika mwa kugawa nthiti. | 25-31 |
| Zofewa | Chimakula kumadzulo kwa Asia komanso kum'mawa kwa Europe. Mapulogalamu amazunguliridwa, fleecy. Ma inflorescence ndi owoneka bwino, okhala ndi maluwa a malachite-mandimu, ofikira mbali 3 mm. Maluwa amatha kuonedwa kuyambira pakati mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Popanga mawonekedwe a malo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati udzu wamalire. Ndi isanayambike chisanu, zobiriwira zimafa. | 45-51 |
| Zofala | Udzu wokhala ndi makutu, makamaka owoneka bwino. Limamasula poyambira inflorescence kuyambira Meyi mpaka June. Ntchito kuchiza matenda ambiri. | 50 |
Kusamalira Cuff ndi Kukula
Alchemilia ndi wopanda ulemu pazambiri. Ikakulitsidwa munjira yopanga zinthu, imatha msanga kuzolowera nyengo iliyonse komanso nyengo. Amatha kukongoletsa madera otentha ndi ometa. Chodziwika ndi kuuma kwa nyengo yachisanu.
| Chikhazikitso | Malangizo |
| Malo / Kuwala | Imaleza modekha kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma imakula bwino ndi kuwala komwazikana kapena pang'ono pang'ono. |
| Dothi | Mwatsopano, ndi humus yowonjezera. Dongo laling'ono ndilovomerezeka. Mulingo woyenera wa acidity ndi 6. Cuff samakula pamtunda wosauka. |
| Kuthirira | Pali mpweya wabwino mlengalenga. Panthawi ya chilala komanso zikafika pakutentha, pamafunika zochulukirapo. Pankhaniyi, kusunthira kwa chinyezi kuyenera kupewedwa. |
| Chisamaliro china |
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| Zisanu | Amalekerera kuzizira pakatikati pa Russian Federation. Komabe, pofuna kupewa kuzizira kwa nyengo yozizira tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulch ndi peat. |
Kuswana
Chimachitika m'njira zingapo:
Mbewu
Mutha kubzala m'munda nthawi yomweyo kapena kukulira mbande. Poyambirira, kufesa kumachitika mu Marichi. Lachiwiri, koyambirira kwa Novembala:
- Fesani mbewu mu bokosi ndi dothi losalala.
- Phimbani ndi polyethylene kuti mupeze wowonjezera kutentha.
- Pakatha milungu ingapo, pitani kumlengalenga ndikubwezerani kumayambiriro kwamasika. Izi ndizofunikira ku stratation, yomwe imalimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira m'tchire tating'ono. Amayamba kulimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
- Pambuyo nyengo yachisanu mumsewu, mbewu zimamera mwachangu. Ayenera kuwaika m'miphika yayikulu atatha masiku 21.
- Pambuyo kupanga kwathunthu mizu, kumtunda pamalo okhazikika.
Kudula
- Mukamaliza maluwa, gawani zophukira ku mtengo waukulu ndi mtengo wotuluka.
- Muzu mu dothi lonyowa ndikuyika m'chipinda chogwiritsa ntchito magetsi owalitsa.
- Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, zibzalani poyera, ngati mizu yake idapangidwa bwino.
Gawoli
Kupangidwa nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Ubwino wake ndi chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa rhizome. Chifukwa cha izi, kuzika kwamizu kumatenga nthawi komanso kumakhala kowawa.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Cuff imayamba kugwira matenda osiyanasiyana komanso tizirombo. Nthawi zambiri chitsamba chimadwala chifukwa cha zolakwa pazomwe zili. Zilonda wamba:
| Vutoli | Pathogeneis / Zizindikiro | Njira zoyendetsera |
| Osa |
Mawonekedwe amtundu wokhala ndi makonzedwe amdima. |
|
| Dzimbiri |
Mabwalo achikasu kapena ofiira ofiira obiriwira, kenako ndikupeza mtundu wakuda. | Utsi ndi oxychrome kapena colloidal sulfure 2 pa mwezi. |
| Seporia | Zomwe zimayambitsa zowonongeka ndizofanana ndi dzimbiri. Zofewa, zokutira, zozungulira zamtundu wamaimero wakuda. Pansi pambale za mbale ndizopsinjika pang'ono, zopaka utoto wonyezimira. |
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| Zojambulajambula |
Mikwingwirima yobiriwira yoyera masamba. Pamene zotupa zimafalikira, zimasanduka chikasu, ndikupanga mawanga akulu. Chitsamba chija chimafa. | Ndikosatheka kuchiritsa. Maluwa amayenera kukumbidwa ndikuwotchedwa. |
| Ma nsabwe | Tizilombo timeneti timafalitsa ku Russia. Ndikosatheka kupewa mawonekedwe ake. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuwazindikira tizilombo ndi kuyamba kumenyera.
| Kukonzanso ziphe:
|
| Spider mite |
| Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi Agrovertin, sulufule wa colloidal ndi mankhwala ena. |
Mr. wokhala chilimwe amalimbikitsa: cuff - kuchiritsa katundu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito
Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala. Kuchokera pamenepo amapanga infusions, decoctions, mafuta odzola. Kuchiritsa kwake:
- antitumor;
- antimicrobial;
- vasoconstrictor;
- odana ndi yotupa;
- kuchiritsa bala;
- lactogenic;
- wopatsa chidwi.
Cuff amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana:
| Mkhalidwe | Kufotokozera | Chinsinsi |
| Matenda azamankhwala. | Kubwezeretsa kugwira ntchito kwa thumba losunga mazira, kumalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwa magazi ambiri. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito:
Ochiritsa amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito alchemelia asanakhale ndi mwana asanabadwe. Izi zimathandiza kupewa mavuto mwana akabadwa. |
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| Zilonda, kuphwanya, mabala otseguka. |
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| Vuto losakwanira ndi ma pathologies ena a CVS. |
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| Mavuto ndi kupuma kwamphamvu. | Zogwiritsidwa ntchito:
|
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| Matenda am'mimba. | Zimathandiza ndi:
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| Matenda a shuga. |
| |
| Kulimbitsa kwambiri thupi. | Tiyi yochokera ku cuff imavomerezeka kwa anthu azaka zilizonse. Imalimbitsa chitetezo chathupi, imabwezeretsa nyonga, imakwaniritsa ziwalo zonse ndi machitidwe ndi mavitamini ndi michere ina. Zothandiza makamaka kwa amayi panthawi yoyamwitsa. Kumwa chakumwa cha mkaka kumawonjezera mkaka wa m'mawere. |
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Ngakhale zabwino zambiri, aliyense sangatenge udzu, zili ndi zotsutsana zotsatirazi:
- tsankho;
- mwachangu coagulability magazi;
- chizolowezi chopanga magazi;
- ana osakwana zaka 2.
Ma infusions, decoctions, tiyi kuchokera ku cuff ndi osayenera kudya kwa nthawi yayitali. Pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kutsekula m'mimba kumatha kuchitika.
Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse, muyenera kufunsa akatswiri. Iye yekha ndi amene angadziwe ngati kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kungakhale kovulaza.
Cuff imawonjezeredwa pokonzekera zakudya zosiyanasiyana: masaladi, sopo. Masamba ndi zimayambira zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kusunga masamba.
Chinsinsi cha kabichi:
- Ikani 250 g yazitsamba zatsopano, zatsopano mu poto.
- Onjezerani 1 lita imodzi msuzi.
- Yembekezani masamba ake kuti aziwiritsa.
- Onjezani zokometsera kapena kirimu wowawasa kuti mulawe mu mbale yomalizidwa.
Chifukwa cha masamba okongoletsera, ofalitsa, alchemy amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Nthawi zambiri amabzalidwa kuti apange maziko azomera zokongola kwambiri. Amawonekanso moyenera mogwirizana ndi zitsamba za Alpine.
Udzu umawoneka wokongola pamene m'mphepete mwa duwa mulowa dziwe. Kubzala mbewu mozungulira mtunda ndi kosafunika. Cuff ikukula mwachangu ndipo imatha kudzaza malo omwe sanapangidwire.
Ikasamalidwa bwino, cuff amakongoletsa mundawo kwa zaka zambiri. Padzakhala nthawi zonse padzakhala yankho la kuyimitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamatenda, zowonjezera zabwino za mbale. Ngakhale pali zabwino zambiri pakulima kwa alchemia, kuisamalira ndikosavuta ndipo sikufuna maluso apadera.
