Kukhazikitsa bwino chitsime sikungatheke popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zoyenera - nsonga. Kukhazikika kwa mutu pachitsime sikungoteteza kapangidwe kake kuchokera kuzinthu zakunja, komanso kumathandizira kugwira ntchito kwa chitsime chamagetsi. Anthu ena ali ndi lingaliro kuti kukhazikitsa mutu ndikuthekera kowonjezera: chitsime chimatha kuvekedwa ndi tepi kapena tepi, ndi kapangidwe kakutidwa ndi thanki yakale. Malingaliro awa ndi olakwika, chifukwa kanema kapena tepi yomatira sitha kuteteza chitsime ngati pakukwera madzi apansi panthaka, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa dongosololi komanso kuwonongeka kwa madzi.
Ntchito zazikulu ndi mitundu ya mitu
Chingwe chimaphatikizika kumutu chimagwira pampu yopanda submersible. Chingwe cholimbitsira mphamvu pampope ndi chitoliro chopanikiza chokha chimadutsa pamutu.
Mutu pachitsime ndi mtundu wa chivundikiro chomwe chimakwirira gawo limodzi mwa kubisala
Kukhazikitsa mutu pachitsime kumakupatsani mwayi kukwaniritsa zolinga zingapo nthawi imodzi:
- kudalirika kwa hermetic kudzipatula kwa mutu kuchokera kukuzizira kwambiri ndi kusefukira kwa madzi;
- kuteteza kachitidwe ka madzi kuchokera kuzinthu zakunja komanso pansi pamadzi;
- kuchepetsa mwayi wakuba zinthu zamagulu ndi zida ndi chitsime;
- kuchuluka kwa kuchotseka kwa zitsime zosaya chifukwa champhamvu yamagetsi pa ntchito pampu;
- kutsutsana ndi kuzizira kwamkati kwa chitsime m'miyezi yozizira;
- kuteteza madzi akumwa ku mpweya, dothi, fumbi ndi zinyalala;
- kudalirika kwakukulu kwa kuyimitsidwa kwa pampu;
- Kusinthika kwa magwiridwe anthawi zonse.
Pali mitundu ingapo ya mutu wamutu womwe umasiyana pazinthu zomwe amapanga komanso mtundu wa zomwe akupanga
Zomwe zimafunidwa kwambiri komanso zotchuka pakati pa unyinji wofunsira ndi zibangili zakumutu zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki, chitsulo kapena chitsulo chosinja. Kupangira zitsime zosaya, kapangidwe ka pulasitiki nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zowonjezeranso zitha kukhala zothandiza pa momwe mungaperekere madzi moyenera kunyumba yachinsinsi kuchokera kuchitsime: //diz-cafe.com/voda/kak-podvesti-vodu-v-chastnyj-dom.html
Kukhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa mutu pachitsime
Chipangizo chamutu cha chitsime chimakhala ndi: chivundikiro chotchinga, pulasitiki kapena chitsulo, mphete ya rabara, zomangirira ndi carbine. Zipilala ziwiri zamaso ndizolumikizidwa kunja kwazitsulo, ndi chimodzi mkati.
Ubwino wawukulu wakapangidwe - kukhazikitsidwa kwa chitsime sikutanthauza kuwotcherera. Kukhazikitsa kwazinthuzi kumachitika ndikumanga ndi ma bolts. Amapopera flamping flange ndi chivundikiro palimodzi, komanso zosanjidwa zopangidwa ndi mphete yosindikizira mphira.
Kuyika kosavuta kumapangidwanso kuti ikhoza kumiza pampu kumbuyo kwa zopendekera m'maso zomwe zayikidwa pachivundikiro cha chinthu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoponyera (kakhalire, winch).
Mutha kuphunzira za momwe mungasankhire pampu pa chitsime kuchokera pazinthuzi: //diz-cafe.com/voda/kak-podobrat-nasos-dlya-skvazhiny.html
Pamunsi pa eyebolt, chingwe chimayikidwa mkati mwa chivundikiro, chomwe chimalumikizidwa pampu ndi carabiner, chomwe chimathandizira kwambiri ntchito yamakina othandizira madzi
Mukakonza nsonga, choyamba pezani casing perpendicular mpaka axis. Mphepete mwa odulawo iyenera kupangidwa yosalala, yochepera. Kunja kwa chitolirochi kumatsukidwa, kudalitsika ndikuphimbidwa ndi utoto wa anticorrosion.
Pambuyo pake, pampu imatha kulumikizidwa ndi chitoliro cha pulasitiki, ikalumikiza chingwe cha kutalika kofunikira pamenepo ndikupanga chingwe. Kapangidwe konse kamakokedwa pamodzi ndi chiphokoso. Kutha kwaulere kwa chingwe kuyenera kukhala komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi gawo lakumaso kwa chivundikiro kwa carabiner. Choyamba yambitsani chingwe ndi chitoliro chopopera. Ndi lathyathyathya pang'onopang'ono, mphete ndi lingaliro la mphira zimayikidwa pamatcheni.
Potsitsa chopopera chopopera pachitsimechi, mutha kukhazikitsa chivundikiro. Kuti muchite izi, pang'ono pang'ono kwezani flange ndi mphete ya mphira mpaka mulingo wa kapu. Zoyala ndi chivundikiro chimakokedwa palimodzi ndi ma bolts, pomwe mphete ya mphira yomwe imayikidwa pakati pawo imapanikizika. Kugwiritsa ntchito kukonza kolampu kumathandizira kulimba komanso kupewa kutetemera kwa chitoliro cha polyethylene. Zingwe zingwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonza waya.
Zikhalanso zothandiza pamalamulo a kukhazikitsa zida pomanga chitsime: //diz-cafe.com/voda/kak-obustroit-skvazhinu-na-vodu-svoimi-rukami.html
Momwe mungapangire zonse nokha?
Popanga mutu wa flange, ndichitsulo cha 10 mm chofunikira. Kutengera ndi kukula kwa cholembapo, chingwe chiyenera kudulidwa, ndipo m'mimba mwake chomwe chimayenera kupitilira kukula uku. Malinga ndi kukula kwa bwalolo, pulagi iyeneranso kudulidwapo momwe maluso amkati mwa zingwe ndi madzi ammutu amathandizidwira pambuyo pake.
Kupanga kosavuta kwazinthuzo kumakupatsaninso mwayi kuti mupange mutu wa chitsime ndi manja anu.
Ma eyebulo awiri azenera amawotchera kunsi kwa chivundikiro, zomwe zingafunikire kutsitsa pampu ndikukweza chikuto panthawi yodzitetezera. Choloweka chamaso chofunikira kuti chingwe cholumikizidwa pachingwe cha pampu chizikulungika mpaka mkati mwa chivundikiro. Chovala cholumikizidwa ndi chingwe chimamangika pamodzi. Mukayika mphete pansi pa mphonje, mutha kutsimikizira mawonekedwe onse.
