Zomera Zamalonda ndizomwe zimakhala zowonjezereka, olima amaluwa amatha kuyamikira maluwawa chifukwa cha mtundu wake wodabwitsa komanso mosavuta.
"Kuchita malonda" kumakhudza kukongola ndi mtundu wapadera wa masamba.
Mbiri ya chiyambi
M'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri zapakati, Mfumu ya Chingerezi Charles I inkagwira ntchito ngati mlimi wamkulu John Tradescan., kuphatikiza - wofufuza ndi woyenda. Panthawiyo, dziko la America lomwe ladziwika kumene posachedwapa linaphunzira bwino, ndipo chiwerengero chachikulu cha zomera zosadziwika ku Ulaya chinafuna kugawa ndi kutchula mayina.
Pakati pa zosiyanazi, John adakopeka ndi zovuta, zokwawa zokwawa kuchokera ku mvula yamvula. Iwo analibe maluwa okongola, koma anali osiyana ndi kudzichepetsa ndi kukula mofulumira.
Tradescan anazindikira kuti chomerachi chiri ndi chiyembekezo chabwino ndipo chinayandikira kwambiri kulima ndi kulima kwake.
Pakati pa zomera zambiri zamkati, anthu ochepa adzazindikira chomera ichi ndipo sadzazitchula ndi dzina, kukumbukira - Maluwa a Tradeskana.
Kulongosola kwa zomera
Aliyense amene amawona chomera ichi amadziwa chifukwa chake amamuyitana iye ndi zomwe ali nazo ndi nyama yokongola iyi.
Izi ndi mikwingwirima yopepuka pamdima wakuda.
Mitsempha yozungulira imatseketsa mitsempha yamkati ndipo imasiya mdima wandiweyani imakongoletsedwa ndi tsamba lokhala ndi ovoid.
Mtundu wa tsamba ndi wodabwitsa, kuchokera kumdima wobiriwira wokhala wofiirira wofiirira, wofiirira. Pansi pa pepalali ndiwotumbululuka, mithunzi yobiriwira imangowonekera kunja ndi kusowa kwauni. Maluwa "Zebrins" lilac kapena zofiirira, zazing'ono, zazing'ono, koma zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri.
Zimayambira zili zobiriwira, popanda pubescence, mpaka masentimita 80 m'litali, kugwa. Ichi ndi chithumwa chake. Pakati pa zomera za ampelous, palibe wofanana ndi "Zebrines". Mitengo yotchuka kwambiri imatchulidwa mayina a anthu, Tradescantia imakhalanso nayo, imayitcha "Babi Gossip" ndi "Chiyankhulo cha Tiffers", ndipo palibe cholakwika ndi mayina awa, iwo amasonyeza bwino kukula kwa kugwa kwa madzi.
Vidiyoyi ikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za mpesa "Tradescantia Zebrina":
Chithunzi
Kusamalira kwanu
Zotsatira zogula
Mu sitolo ife timagula chitsamba chaching'ono, monga lamulo, mwamphamvu maluwa. Pokonzekera kugulitsidwa kwa chakudya chake ndi kuwonjezereka kwa zowonjezera kuyambitsa maluwa ambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Kupititsa patsogolo kwambiri kumafooketsa zomera.
Poyamba musadye "Tradescantia" yanu. Mulole iye apumule ndi kusinthasintha mu malo atsopano.
Kudulira
"Zebrin" amalekerera mosavuta kudulira mitengo.
Ndikofunika kwa chomera, ngati mphukira ndi yaitali kwambiri. Kudulira kumalimbikitsa nthambi.
Mukhoza kubwezeretsa chomeracho pochotsa mphukira; achinyamatawo amakula mofulumira ndipo amakhoza pachimake kwambiri.
Mbali zocheka za zomera ndi zabwino kwambiri kubzala zakuthupi.
Kuwaza
Kawirikawiri zomera kuchokera mu sitolo "zimakhala" mu nondescript ndi chidebe chaching'ono. Masabata angapo atagula, akhoza kuikidwa mu mbale yabwino. Ayenera kukhala awiri kapena atatu masentimita oposa kusiyana, kale ndi osaya.
Nthaka ikhoza kugulidwa mu sitolo kapena kuphika kuchokera ku mbali imodzi ya humus, 2 mbali ya sod kapena dothi la nthaka ndi 1 gawo la mchenga. Musaiwale za dzenje pansi pa mphika ndi madzi osanjikiza pansi.
Ndikofunikira! Kutaya madzi mumphika kumatsogolera ku imfa ya mbeu chifukwa cha kuvunda kwa mizu.
Zebrina akukula mofulumira komanso akukalamba. Chomera cha zaka 3 kapena 4 chimayamba kutaya maonekedwe ake, "nyali" pamunsi mwa mphukira. Akuyenera kubwezeretsedwa ndi mdulidwe ku dothi, kapena m'malo mwa achinyamata.
Tikufika
Pofuna kubzala, tenga mphika wofiira, wambiri ndi wosaya - mizu ya Tradescantia imakula pafupi. Miphika ya ceramic ndiyo yabwino kwa chomera, imanyamula mpweya ndi madzi bwino. Miphika yapulasitiki ya makhalidwe abwinowa alibe komanso kumasula nthaka kuti ikhale yopangidwa mobwerezabwereza.
"Tradescantia" sichikudetsa kwambiri nthaka, koma imakonda kuwala, nthaka yachonde.
Nthaka ikhoza kugulidwa mu sitolo.
Kukonzekera kwa nthaka, gawo limodzi la humus, magawo awiri a munda kapena munda wa sod ndipo gawo limodzi la mchenga likufunika.
Musapitirire kuchuluka kwa mankhwalaNdizosangalatsa kwambiri kuona "Zebrina" ali bwino, koma ikadzadonthedwa ndi humus, ikhoza kukhala mdima ndipo imakhala yonyezimira pamene imathira mafuta.
"Tradeskantsiya" kwambiri prizhivchiva, cuttings ndi nsonga mizu m'masiku ochepa. Mukhoza kuwabzala mwamsanga kumalo okhalitsa a 6 kapena 8 a cuttings ndi pamwamba pa mphika umodzi. Pambuyo kuthirira, mukhoza kuphimba zomera ndi thumba la pulasitiki, kutulutsa wowonjezera kutentha, kubzala mizu kumakhala kophweka, koma kumeta kumakhala kokwanira kwa Tradescantia.
Videoyi ili ndi malingaliro odzala chomera "Tradescantia Zebrina":
Kuswana
Mbewu
"Zebrina" amafalitsidwa bwino ndi mbewu. Mukhoza kuzifesa nthawi yomweyo mumiphika ya zidutswa 8-10. Miphika ikhoza kuphimbidwa ndi zojambulajambula kapena galasi musanamere. Zomera zazing'ono sizikufunika kuti ziziima dzuwa - ziwalole kuti zikhale zoyamba.
Zamasamba
Mizu yokhala ndi mizu yokhazikika bwino komanso nsonga pa Tradescantia. Mukhoza kubzala gawo la mbeu yomweyo kumalo osatha. Patatha masiku angapo mizu imakula kuchokera ku internodes ndipo zomera zimayamba kukula mofulumira.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
"Tradescantia" imalekerera chilala bwino, koma masamba akuthaNdi bwino kumwa madzi panthaŵi yake, monga momwe chimbudzi chimayambira.
Kupitirira apo iye sakonda. Kuthirira kumatha kusinthana ndi kupopera mbewu ndi kumasula.
"Zebrina" wokhudzana ndi kudyetsa, amawombera kukula, ndipo masamba amakula.
Masabata awiri, kuyambira March kufikira September, "Tradescantia" ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi zovuta feteleza feteleza kuti zitsamba zamkati.
Nthawi yozizira mu chipinda chozizira, zovala zapamwamba sizikuchitidwa, kuthirira "Tradescantia" kumachitika mobwerezabwereza, chifukwa kutuluka kwa madzi kumachepa.
Kuunikira
"Tradescantia Zebrin" imalekerera kuwala kowala, sikuwopa dzuwa lachindunji, masambawo ndi osaya pang'ono, koma amakhala owala kwambiri. Kuyika chomera kumalolera bwino, mu mtundu wa pepala amawoneka mithunzi yambiri yobiriwira yomwe sichiwononge maonekedwe.
Kutentha
Aliyense amadziwa kudzichepetsa kwa "Zebrins", sikusowa mpumulo. Ngati kuli kotentha m'nyumba mwanu m'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kwa inu, komanso kwa mbeu yanu.
Pezani zowonjezereka zokhudzana ndi chisamaliro cha kunyumba ndi zothandiza phindu la malonda a Tradescantia pano.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Tradescantia alibe matenda. Kusintha kosasangalatsa kumawoneka chifukwa cha zolakwika zomwe zilipo.
Zokwera, nsabwe za m'masamba, kapena zotsekemera zimatha kukhala ndi Zebrin. Mukamwetsa, yang'anani masamba ndipo ngati tizilombo tomwe tapezeka, tithandizeni zomera ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, potsatira malangizo okonzekera.
Kuvulaza ndi Kupindula
"Tradescantia Zebrin" sangayambitse vutoChomeracho sichiri chakupha ndipo chiribe spines kapena spines.
Chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwake, "Zebrin" amatha kukweza mkati.
Sizitsulo zokhazokha zomwe zimapangidwira bwino.
M'nyengo yozizira, msewu "Tradescantia" umamwalirakoma amachulukana mosavuta ndipo amakula mofulumira kwambiri kuti mu Meyi mukhoza kusunga zikwapu zake zazikulu pamaluwa a maluwa ndi zojambula zosiyana.
Mosiyana, ndikofunika kuzindikira machiritso a "Zebrin Tradescan". Anthu ochiritsa amwenye ambiri ku America amagwiritsira ntchito chomera ichi pamodzi ndi alowe. Zambiri mwa machiritso awo ndizofala, koma alowe alibe insulini-kutengera zinthu, ndipo Zebrina ali ndi okwanira kuti athe kuchiza matenda a shuga.
"Tradescantia Zebrin" yakhala ikudziwika kwambiri. Amakhazikika kwambiri m'nyumbayi ndipo amayamba kukondana ndi alimi a maluwa kuti ndizosatheka kulingalira nyumba ndi mapaki popanda iye.
