Momwe mungakulire mizu ya orchid: zosankha pamwamba pamadzi ndi kunyumba

Kuthirira kwambiri kapena kusakhala bwino bwino pamphika wa maluwa kungapangitse kuti musangovunda mizu, komanso kufa kwa chomera. Ngati mizu ya orchid ndiyosweka ndipo mphukira zatsopano sizikuwoneka, zitha kukulitsidwa. Kuti muthandizire kukula kwa mizu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana komanso zopangitsira zomwe zingabwezeretse mizu ngakhale ilibe.

Njira zazikulu za kukula kwa mizu

Kakhalidwe kabwinobwino ka maluwa otentha kamakhala kotentha, komwe mbewu imapanga malo abwino kwambiri. Kulephera kutsatira boma la kutentha, chinyezi chosakwanira komanso dothi losankhidwa bwino zingayambitse kufa kwa duwa kapena nthenda yotulutsa.

Phalaenopsis orchid

Pali njira zingapo zotsimikiziridwa zothandizira kupulumutsa mbewuyo kunyumba.

Kuti mudziwe njirayo ndikumvetsetsa momwe mungakulitsire mizu ya orchid, muyenera kusanthula mosamala momwe mbewuyo ilili ndikuwunika kutsogolo kwa ntchito. Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mukuyenera kukhala yoyenera, ndipo duwa lidzakusangalatsaninso ndi kukongola kwake.

Njira yotsekedwa

Njira yayikulu komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, yomwe imaphatikizapo kumiza kotheratu kwa mizu m'madzi. Gwiritsani ntchito njirayi pokhapokha ngati chifukwa cha kufa kwa muzu sichinali chinyezi chambiri m'nthaka.

1. Madzi oyera ofunda amathiridwa mumbale.
2. Pansi pa duwa kamamizidwa madzi.
3. Chidebechi chimayikidwa m'malo abwino- koma chobisidwa ndi dzuwa.

Sinthani madzi kamodzi pakatha masiku 7, ndipo onjezerani - m'mene chotengera chimatsanulidwa ndipo mizu idawululidwa.

Wowonjezera kutentha

Pofuna kuyambiranso mizu ya chomera, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale nyengo yabwino. Ngati palibe njira yoperekera wowonjezera kutentha kwa maluwa, mutha kutsata wowonjezera kutentha. Pazifukwa izi, pulasitiki yodula ya malita 5 kapena 10 kapena aquarium ipita.

Chinsinsi chonse cha njirayi ndikupanga maluwawo abwino.

Zigawo ziwiri zaikidwamo. Wosanjikiza woyamba ndi wokulirapo, ndipo wachiwiri ndi sphagnum. Pambuyo pokhapokha maluwa atayikidwa.

Chojambulachi chimayikidwa mu malo okhala ndi magetsi okwanira, koma otetezedwa ku dzuwa. Kapu yamadzi imayikidwa mkati kuti ikhale chinyontho choyenera. M'nyengo yozizira, wowonjezera kutentha amayenera kuwonetsedwa kamodzi patsiku kwa mphindi 10-15, ndipo nthawi yotentha amasiyiratu usiku wonse.

Mizu

Njira yake imaphatikizira kumiza m'madzi osati mizu ya mbewu, koma masamba.

Madzi ambiri amathiridwa mu thanki. Kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi kumatengera kukula kwa chotengera komanso kutalika kwa masamba a orchid. Moyenerera, madzi ayenera kuphimba gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwa pepalalo.

Mizu yokhala ndi njirayi imakhalabe mumlengalenga ndipo imapakidwa mafuta tsiku ndi tsiku kuchokera kutsitsi.

Chithunzi 4: Patulani mizu ya mbewu tsiku ndi tsiku.

Mphukira zazing'ono zimawonekera patatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi.

Pamadzi

Njira ina yomwe ingathandize pakupanga mizu ndikuyiyika pamwamba pamadzi. Chomera chimayikidwa mu chotengera ndi madzi, ndipo mizu pansi. Ndikofunikira kuti orchid isakhudze madzi. Pamwamba pa thankiyo muyenera kutsekedwa. Kamodzi patsiku, maluwawo amayenera kuchotsedwa ndikuwanyowa m'madzi otsekemera kwa mphindi 60.

Pambuyo pa nthawi yoikidwiratu, mizu iyenera kuyesedwa ndikukhazikikanso pamwamba pamadzi.

Mizu ya mlengalenga

Zomera sizinathe kuchiritsa, njira ya mpweya, yotchedwa "kuyanika" ndi omwe alimiwo athandiza.

Kuti mbewuyo ipereke zikumera zatsopano, muyenera kusintha madzi ndi mpweya. Maluwa amawayikira mu botilo ndi madzi, pomwe amakhala nthawi yayitali tsiku lonse. Usiku, mizu yamadzimadzi imayenera kuchotsedwa ndikuyikidwa pamwamba pamadzi. Muyenera kubwereza masitepe tsiku lililonse mpaka vuto litathetsedwa.

Pa khungwa la mitengo

Ndi njira yoyenera ndikutsatira malingaliro onse, mutha kuwona zotsatira m'masabata angapo.

1. Thirani makungwa ndi fungicides (chinthu chomwe chimaletsa kukula kwa bowa) ndikuthira mumtsuko woyenera.
2. Konzani chomera. Chotsani mbali zonse zosagwiritsa ntchito mizu ndikusiya athanzi lokha.
3. Bzalani orchid mu chidebe kuti malo okukula maluwa azikumana ndi khungwa.
4. Pukuta makungwa ndi madzi padera kuchokera ku botolo lothirira.

Orchid Muzu Bark

Zotsatira zoyambirira ziziwonekera m'masabata atatu, koma pokhapokha kutentha kwambiri - madigiri 24, ndi chinyezi - osachepera 50%.

Moss

Sphagnum moss ili ndi ma antiseptic ndipo imasunga chinyontho bwino, motero ikhoza kukhazikitsa orchid mwanjira imeneyi mwachangu kwambiri.

1. Ikani mbewa mu chidebe choyenera kuyika orchid (ngati sphagnum ili youma, iyenera kuthiridwa kaye ndi madzi).
2. Muzu wazomera mu moss wokonzeka. Ndikofunikira kukonza orchid mwamphamvu kuti isakokote kapena kutsika.

Kukula kwa mizu kumachitika pakadutsa masabata 3-7, pomwe maluwawo amafunika kuti aziwolokeranso munthaka.

Njira zina

Ngati palibe imodzi mwanjira zomwe tafotokozazi ndizoyenera, mutha kutengera njira zina. Onsewa ali ndi zotsatira zotsimikiziridwa, koma amasankhidwa pamlandu uliwonse payokha.

Mu gawo

Njirayi ndi yabwino kwa mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi mizu yaying'ono (2-3 cm). Kusakaniza kwa dongo lokulitsa, sphagnum ndi khungwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo lapansi. Dongo lomwe limakulitsidwa pankhaniyi limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chopopera.

• khazikitsani gawo lapansi mwamtsuko;
• khalani mwamphamvu chomera pompopompo ndikuyika malo ounikira;
• nthawi yonse yomanga iyenera kuyang'anira chinyezi ndi kuteteza kutalikirana kwa gawo lapansi ndi madzi.

Kupangika kwa mizu yatsopano ndi njirayi kumatenga kuchokera pa 1 mpaka miyezi iwiri.

Kukula kwa Stimulator Zosankha

Sinthani mizu ya maluwa a orchid ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwawo kungathandize zida zapadera, zoyesedwa mobwerezabwereza ndi wamaluwa pazomera zawo.

Zithandizo zapadera zithandizira kukonza mizu

Cytokinin phala

Cytokinin phala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amalimbikitsa kugawa ma cell. Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito malonda, muyenera kuvala magolovesi ndikukumbukira kuti kapangidwe kake kameneka kamavulaza.

Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito phala ngati kuli koyenera kuti tifulumizitse kukula kwa duwa ndikuyambitsa masamba ogona.

Kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mukufuna:

1. Sankhani impso yabwino. Nthawi zambiri kumtunda kapena kutsika - amakhala opangidwa bwino.
2. Ndi mpeni wakuthwa, chotsani mamba, koma osawononga gawo lotsekeka ndi tsinde.
3. Ikani choponda chochepa kwambiri. Njirayi imabwerezedwa kamodzi pa sabata.

Succinic acid

Succinic acid ithandizanso kukonzanso duwa. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati antioxidant ndipo amathandizira kwambiri kubwezeretsa mphamvu ya orchid. Kudyetsa ndi chinthu kumathandizanso pakupanga mizu yatsopano.

Chipangizocho chimaperekedwa popanda mankhwala ndipo chili ndi mitundu ingapo: mapiritsi, ufa, ma ampoules ndi makapisozi. Mlingo wa asidi mwanjira iliyonse sasintha, kotero posankha, muyenera kusankha kukondweretsedwa kosavuta kwambiri.

Munkhokwe zamalimi, pali njira zitatu zogwirira ntchito ndi succinic acid.

Kulowerera yankho

Njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa mbeu zomwe zakonzedwa kuti zibzalidwe mu zida zatsopano. Kukonzekera yankho lomwe mungafunike:

• kuchepetsa piritsi limodzi mu lita imodzi ya madzi ndikusunthira mpaka utasungunuka kwathunthu;
• ikani mizu yoyambira mu amber yankho ndikuti iyime kwa maola 2-2,5;
• ukamaliza ndalamazo, pukuta mizu ndikuwakhazikitsa pansi.

Kugwira Powder

Mukafunsidwa momwe mungakulire mizu ya phalaenopsis orchid, yomwe idasiyidwa yopanda mizu, ndiyenera kutembenukiranso ku asidi wotsatira:

• pwanya mapiritsi 1-2 ku ufa;
• kuwaza phesi wogawana, kenako ndikudzala chomera m'nthaka yoyenera kulimidwa - mphika mu nkhani iyi uyenera kukhala wowonekera bwino komanso wokonzekereratu mabowo;
• kuthirira duwa logwiridwamo osakhudza thengo.

Kuchita tsiku ndi tsiku

Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa madera ovuta ndi yankho la acid kungathandize kukulitsa mizu yatsopano ndikukula bwino kwa mbewuyo.

• Konzekerani yankho. Kuti muchite izi, sinthani piritsi 1 pa lita imodzi yamadzi.
• Pukusani madera mavutowo kapena muthane nawo pang'ono ndi mankhwalawo.
• Bwerezani izi tsiku lililonse kwa mwezi umodzi.

Sansani mizu ya mbewuyo tsiku lililonse

Kornevin

Cornevin ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amakupatsani mwayi wokuthandizira kusuntha kwa peduncle. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa ana. Mankhwala amapezeka mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi ndi ufa.

• Dulani gawo la chomera ndikukula ndikuwasiya pamalo otentha, mpaka lowala likadzawuma.
• Konzani yankho la Kornevin molingana ndi malangizo ndikutsitsa tumphuka kwa mphindi 10-20.
• Onjezani piritsi limodzi la kaboni wokhazikitsidwa ndi madzi owiritsa ndikukhazikitsa tumphuka.
• Pakatha miyezi ingapo, maluwa amenewa amatha kubzalidwa pansi.

Zolakwika zazikulu pomanga

Kukula kwa mizu sikokwanira popanda zolakwika, zomwe nthawi zina zingayambitse kufa komaliza kwa duwa. Ndikofunika kulabadira zochitika wamba kenako chomera chofesanso chidzakhalanso ndi maluwa.

Ndi njira yabwino, mutha kusintha chomera chadzuwa kukhala maluwa

Kuwala

Kuti mutonthoze kwambiri, ma orchid ayenera kuyikidwa kumpoto chakumpoto. Mutha kukonza maluwa pawindo lina, koma kumpoto ndi komwe amasankha. Ndikofunika kuyang'anira momwe mbewu iliri munyengo yotentha kuti tipewe kuwonongeka kwa masamba ofunikira.

Thirani

Kubzala mbewu ndizakuchuluka kwambiri zomwe siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda vuto lapadera. Ngati nthaka singasinthidwe, ndikofunikira kusamalira bwino mizu ndikuchotsa zowonongeka. Njira zopatsa thanzi zimathandizidwa ndi mpweya woyambitsa musanadzalemo mumphika watsopano.

Chinyezi

Kumbukirani kuti orchid amakonda kwambiri chinyezi ndipo amagwira ntchito pokhapokha 50%. Osanyalanyaza njira zowonjezereka kuti muwonjezere chinyezi.

Orchid ndi maluwa osangalatsa komanso othamanga, koma izi sizingalepheretse mbewu yachikondi kukula mizu yake ndikupatsa mbewuyo moyo watsopano. Zotsatira sizingakupulumutseni, ndikofunikira osati kungokhala odekha, komanso kutsatira malangizo onse ndi malangizo. Musaiwale kuti mutha kupulumutsa mbewuzo ngakhale mutayikana kwambiri.