Pakubereka akalulu, nkofunika kulandira ana apamwamba komanso ochezeka kuchokera ku ziweto. Momwe mungasankhire ndi kukonzekera opanga, sankhani nthawi yokhala ndi akalulu ndikuyang'ana zotsatira zake, tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Zolinga za umuna
Akalulu ndi nyama zazikulu; Azimayi, malingana ndi mtunduwu, amatha kutenga pakati pa miyezi 4-5, amuna - kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, yikani nkhaniyi: Miyala yambiri yokongoletsera imatha kubereka kale, mu kukula kwa mitundu ya nyama imakhalapo masabata awiri pambuyo pake.
Mukudziwa? Kulemera kwa mtundu wachikulire wa kalulu "Pang'ono Idaho "- 450 magalamu okha. Ndiwo mtundu wochepa kwambiri wa akalulu padziko lonse lapansi.Kwa obereketsa oyamba kumene, pamene akulera akalulu panyumba, nkofunika kumvetsetsa zizindikiro zazimayi pokonzekera kukwatira. Kalulu amasintha:
- khalidwe - amatha kuchotsa ubweya wake m'mimba mwake kuzungulira mimba yake, kugona pamimba, kuthamangira kuzungulira khola, kunyamula udzu kumalo ndi malo;
- chikhalidwe cha ziwalo zoberekera - chiwombankhanga chimakula, kusintha mtundu, kumakhala kofiira.
Matendawa amatchedwa kusaka pogonana, amalankhula za kuyamba kwa ovulation ndikukonzekera kubereka. Ngati panthawi yomweyi amaika dzanja lachikazi kumbuyo, amaika ndi kubwerera pang'ono; kuganiza koteroko ndi chizindikiro china cha kusaka.
Popeza akalulu amabereka chaka chonse, ovulation akalulu m'chilimwe amapezeka masiku asanu ndi awiri ndi asanu ndi awiri, m'nyengo yozizira nthawi imakula mpaka 8-9.
Dziwani nokha ndi maonekedwe a akalulu Rex, California, Butterfly, White Giant, Giant ya ku Belgium, Grey Giant, Baran, Black Brown, Akuuka, Soviet Chinchilla.
Kukwatira koyamba
Akalulu akatha kumapeto kwa molt yoyamba. Amuna - pambuyo pachiwiri. Kwa kubereka ana abwino, nthawi yabwino kwambiri yoyamwitsa ndi miyezi 5-6.
Pa nthawi ya molting, akalulu samagonana, chifukwa thupi la nyama panthawi ino silili bwino. 
Patapita mphindi
Mu akalulu, kusaka kumachitika 24-48 maola atatha kutayika ndipo kumatenga masiku asanu.
Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji kukwawa kwa kalulu?
Kukonzekera bwino kwa kugonana kwa kalulu sikofunika kokha kuti mukhalenso mkaka, komanso kuti muteteze nyama. Ngati simukufalitsa akalulu a raznopoly m'maselo osiyana, kukula kwa amuna kumatha kukangana ndi akazi, kuchititsana kuvulala koopsa. 
Amuna amasiyana ndi akazi ndi ziwalo zoberekera zakunja, zomwe sizidzayankhidwa pamaso pa kalulu wamng'ono ali masabata 4-5. Kuonjezera apo, mavitamini sizimapezeka nthawi zonse amuna amphongo. Matenda awo ndi otsika kwambiri moti matendawa amatsikira mu mphutsi patatha miyezi itatu, ndipo powopsya, amuna amawatengera m'kati mwa mimba.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamagula kalulu wokwanira kubereka, ndibwino kuwonetsera kwa veterinarian yemwe amatsimikizira kuti palibe vuto la kubereka kwa mwanayo ndipo amadziwa bwino kugonana kwake.
Poyesa zinyama, zimatembenuka ndipo khungu limalowa m'mimba mwachisawawa kumasunthidwa ndi zala kutsogolo kwa anus. Mzimayi, izi zimatsegula chikwangwani ngati mawonekedwe a mnofu wa maluwa okongola a pinki. Amuna amabwera pamwamba ndi pinki yofiira kapena pafupifupi yoyera (mwachinyamata) mbolo ya mawonekedwe okhwima. Mtunda wochokera kumaliseche kupita ku anus mu amuna ndi wamkulu kuposa akazi. Amuna amtundu wathanzi, ma makondomu amapezeka bwino.
Mbali za kusankha kwa abwenzi
Iwo salimbikitsana kuti azikhala pafupi ndi achibale awo, chifukwa kupeza ana wathanzi ndikofunika kuti atenge obala kuchokera mzere wosiyana.
Pakubereka akalulu kunyumba kwa oyamba kumene, onetsetsani kuti mukulemba deta ili:
- tsiku la kubadwa ndi dzina lachidziwitso la chinyama;
- mitundu ya makolo;
- Nthawi ya kusaka ndi kuzungulira, nambala ya moyo ndi akalulu osapulumuka.
Momwe mungasankhire akalulu
Pofuna kuthandizira akalulu kuti apange zotsatira zoyenera, ojambula ayenera kukhala ndi zifukwa zina:
- Izi zimakhala zofunika kwambiri pakubereka;
- mafuta - chifukwa chokhalira kumalo amavomereza kuti nyama zikhale zolemera makilogalamu atatu, koma osati mafuta, chifukwa kunenepa kwambiri kumachepetsa zokolola;
- chikhalidwe cha umoyo - nyama zokhazo zamoyo zimaloledwa kukwatirana;
- Kubereka: akalulu amadziwika ndi chiwerengero cha akazi omwe ali ndi umuna, akalulu - ndi chiwerengero cha ziphuphu zowonongeka;
- zochitika zogonana;
- chibadwa cha abambo, chachikazi sichiyenera kusonyeza kukwiya kapena kusasamala kwa ana;
- Mkaka - kalulu ayenera kukhala ndi mkaka wokwanira kudyetsa ana;
- zaka, chikazi muubwenzi wothandizira nthawi zonse ukhoza kukhala zaka 3-4, kubereka kumachepa ndi zaka za amuna.
Kodi kukanidwa ndi chiyani?
Nyama zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi zosankhazo siziloledwa kukwatirana ndi kubereka.
Ndikofunikira! Pali milandu yonyenga. Mkhalidwe ndi khalidwe la kalulu zimasintha, mkaka ukhoza kutulutsidwa kuchokera ku nkhono, koma okrol samachitika. Pambuyo masiku 16-18, zizindikiro za mimba zimayima, mkaziyo ali wokonzeka kupanga matupi atsopano. Ndi kubwereza kwa abodza abodza omwe amakana.
Poyamba, mkazi sangasamalire mwanayo mokwanira. Akatswiri amalola kuchepetsa kuchepetsa akalulu, koma ngati alephera kachiwiri, akulimbikitsidwa kukanidwa.Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji nyama?
Muyenera kuyamba kuphunzitsa masiku 7-8 musanakwane. Panthawiyi, nyama zimasamutsidwa ku zakudya zabwino; Ayenera kukhala ndi zakudya zatsopano komanso zolimbikitsidwa zomwe zimapanga mchere. M'nyengo yozizira, amakhalanso maola masana ndi nyali mpaka maola 15-16.
Patsiku la kukwatira, musanalole kalulu kuti ayambe kukwawa, chinthu chilichonse chosafunika chikuchotsedwa ku khola, monga momwe nyama zimakhudzira.
Katswiri wamakono
M'nyengo yotentha, kusamalidwa kumachitika m'mawa kapena madzulo, m'nyengo yozizira - pakati pa tsiku.
Kalulu amaikidwa mu khola lakukwawa. Mayi achichepere amachepetsedwa kuti akhalenso ndi akalulu achikulire, ndipo akazi omwe ali ndi chidziwitso amachotsedwa kwa obala "oyamba". Kalulu mu kusaka amamuvomereza mwamunthu kwa mwamuna wamwamuna. Kusamvana kumachitika masekondi pang'ono, mwamuna akamatha kukwera pansi amagwera pambali ndi phokoso. Kukonzanso kachiwiri kumapangidwira kuti muzilamulira tsiku lachisanu.
Ndikofunikira! Kuletsa kusamalidwa kumatengera chiopsezo china. Ngati chiberekero chimachitika m'mimba mwa chiberekero, pali mwayi wobereka mobwerezabwereza, kumene mwanayo sangathe kukhala nawo.
Zomwe mungachite ngati kalulu salola kukwawa
Ngati mkazi salola kuti kukwawa kubwere pafupi ndikuwonetsa nkhanza, ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa mwamsanga. Kuyesedwa kachiwiri kumapangidwa nthawi ina mmawa kapena madzulo.
Mwinamwake nyama izi sizizisonyezeratu, kenako zimatenga ena. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe akalulu samapangidwira zimakhala phokoso.
Phunzirani mmene mungadyetse akalulu, ndi udzu wotani umene angaperekedwe kwa nyama, ndipo ndi yani yomwe simungathe kuigwiritsa ntchito, kaya ndi kofunika kuwonjezera zakudya zoumba ndi zakudya.
Momwe mungayang'anire zotsatira
Amayi a sukolnost amatha kudziwika pa 10-12 tsiku lotsatira "tsiku". Nyama imakhala ndi mutu wake, igwirane ndi dzanja limodzi pazomera zake, ndipo ndi ina, yang'anani mosamala mbali ya pansi ya mimba. Chiberekero cha feteleza panthawiyi chimakhala ngati chisindikizo cha mawonekedwe ophimba m'mimba. Kusintha kwa khalidwe: azimayi mu khola amachita zambiri mofatsa, chilakolako chimakula, ndipo panthawi yomweyo akhoza kusamala ndi mwiniwake osati kuperekedwa m'manja. Muwongolera kubwezeretsa, mkazi samavomereza kwa wokondedwa wake.
Mukudziwa? Australia siingalimbikitse kusunga akalulu monga ziweto, ndipo ku Queensland ndizoletsedwa ndilamulo ndikuyang'anitsitsa ndalama zokwana madola 30,000 a ku Australia.
Ndi nthawi yaitali bwanji pamene mimba imakhala ndi akalulu kumadalira nambala ya mazira. Nthawi zambiri zimatenga masiku 30; Zambiri zowononga, ndizofupikitsa mimba. Panthawiyi, kalulu amafuna mtendere, chitonthozo, kusowa kwa madzi ndi madzi, zakudya zabwino, makamaka chakudya chamadzi komanso madzi okwanira.
Kuti mukhale ndi akalulu ogwira bwino, muyenera kusamalira zinyama, kupanga zinthu zabwino, kuwonetsa khalidwe lawo kuti asankhe nthawi yabwino. Ngati mutatsatira mfundo izi, mudzapeza cholinga chanu.
