Kusankha violet ngati mphatso kwa mkazi sangathe kulakwitsa. Pogwiritsa ntchito maonekedwe ake, kukongola ndi mtundu wobiriwira wa phala, violet yapeza chifundo komanso chikondi cha wamaluwa. Makamaka zabwino violet mitundu "Cherry".
M'nkhaniyi mungapeze kufotokoza za mawonekedwe ndi chithunzi mitundu "Frosty Cherry" ndi "Winter Zima Cherry", komanso zowoneka bwino za kusamalira iwo.
Kufotokozera ndi zithunzi za zomera
Violets - osatha ndi masamba a petiolate. Maluwa a violets amadzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana, osakwatiwa. Masamba a chomera ali ndi mawonekedwe a mtima, tsinde likukwawa. Chipatso chimayimilidwa ndi bokosi liri ndi shutters.
Odyetsa sasiya kulemba mitundu yatsopano yatsopano ndi mitundu yambiri ya violets, choncho zimakhala zovuta kusankha. Poyamba poyang'ana, zomera zimatha kutembenuka pa maluwa ake, ngakhale zochepa kwambiri zenera zowoneka bwino mumaluwa owala. Kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maonekedwe awo amaonekera mitundu ya violets "Cherry", omwe ndi "Frosty Cherry" ndi "Winter Cherry".
Mbali yapadera ya mitundu ya violets "Frosty Cherry" ndi "Winter Zima Cherry" ndikuti ali ndi mdima wokongola kwambiri wa chitumbuwa ndi malire oyera pamphepete mwa maluwa. Zimakumbukira kwambiri chiwombankhanga chofiira kwambiri m'chipale chofewa, phulusa ndi chisanu, chomwe chinapatsa dzina kwa mitundu.
Kodi ndi liti ndipo zinkawoneka motani?
Mitundu yosangalatsa "Frosty Cherry" inayamika chifukwa cha ntchito yolimbikira ya Konstantin Moreva wa ku Russia mu 2005. Zaka 11 zogwira ntchito zikuvekedwa ndi chilengedwe chodabwitsa ndi maluwa angwiro. Maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana yamatcheri, ndi zilonda zazikulu kapena ngati zophimbidwa ndi hoarfrost, zimawoneka ngati zamatsenga. Mukhoza kudzidziwa ndi mitundu yambiri ya violets yokhazikika ndi K. Morev apa.
Tinawauza za mitundu yabwino ya violets ya wolima maluwa wotchuka komanso wofalitsa E. Korshunova pano.
Mitundu yonse ya "Cherries" ndi imodzi mwa achinyamata, otchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha mitundu yawo yokongola, yothandiza kwambiri yamatcheri ndi mtundu woyera maluwa.
Kufotokozera maonekedwe: masamba, maluwa ndi zina
"Frosty Cherry" ndi violet ndi maluwa akuluakulu awiri omwe ali pafupifupi masentimita 4. Mtundu wa mtundu umapangidwa ndi kapezi, komanso wotumbululuka-pinki. Nkhumba imapereka kusintha kwa mtundu wochokera kufiira wofiira wobiriwira pakati pa mzere woyera woyera womwe uli pambali.
Chimake chochititsa chidwi cha mlimi ndicho mphamvu ya duwa kusintha mtundu ndi kusintha kwa kutentha kwa chilengedwe. Maluwawo amasanduka chitumbuwa chamdima kutentha ndipo, pamene kutentha kumachepa, kufotokoza kumachitika. Ndiponso, malingana ndi nthawi ya maluwa, kukhazikika kwa kuwala, kukonzanso kumasintha.
Rosette ya chomera ili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi kukula kwake, akuimiridwa ndi masamba osavuta a mawonekedwe apadera. Kutalika kwa miyezi 10, ndipo maluwa ambiri amasuntha chomera pakati pa okondedwa a wamaluwa. Chiwerengero cha peduncles chikhoza kuwonjezeka mothandizidwa ndi feteleza apadera. Mpumulo wamoyo ndi othandiza kwambiri. Maonekedwe a mdima wakuda, monga lamulo, amasonyeza kukalamba kwa mbewu.
Violet "Zima Zima Cherry" zimakhala zazikulu, zowirikiza kawiri kuti zikhudze maluwa, ndi m'mphepete mwawo. Mphepete mkati mwawo muli chitumbuwa, pafupifupi wakuda ndi mtundu, ndi mdima wofooka. Zosiyanasiyanazi zimadziwika ndi kusintha kwa mtundu ndi kutentha.
Kusamalira mitundu iyi
Kutentha kwakukulu kwa moyo ndi 10-15 digiri Celsius. Pamene kutentha kuli pansi pa madigiri 5 a chisanu kapena kuposa madigiri 30, chomeracho chimamwalira. Violet adzakondweretsa mwiniwakeyo ndi maluwa okongola kutentha kuyambira 20 mpaka 25 madigiri Celsius.
Kutentha kwachangu ndi 60-80%. Kutentha kwambiri kwa mlengalenga ndi koopsa. Choncho, mitundu iyi sichisonyeza kupopera mbewu. Masamba amatsukidwa ndi fumbi pogwiritsa ntchito kusamba.
Kuwunika kwa mbewu. Ndikofunika kupereka tsiku lowala kuchokera maola 12 pa tsiku. M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, zomera zimasowa kuunikira kwina. Kutambasula mmwamba, kuunika, petioles ndi masamba, kusonyeza kuwala kosakwanira.
Mukasintha kuyatsa, kuyang'ana, mungapeze malo m'nyumba yomwe violets idzakhala ndi mtundu wokongola kwambiri.
Akakhala ndi dzuwa, amayaka masamba.
Violets ayenera kuthiriridwa panthaŵi yake, chifukwa kuyanika pansi mkati mwa mphika kumawononga zomera, komanso kuthirira madzi mopitirira muyeso. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda, pang'onopang'ono, koma nthawi zonse, kutsanulira pamphepete mwa mphika. Madzi ochulukirapo, omwe pambuyo kuthirira adzalowa mu poto, ayenera kuchotsedwa. Musasiye madzi ochepa kwambiri.
Kwa "Frosty Cherry" ndi "Winter Cherry" nthaka yochuluka ndi yochuluka kwambiri ya zakudya si yabwino. Zimalepheretsa chomeracho, zomwe zimayambitsa kutaya maonekedwe ndi kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha peduncles, komanso kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda. Violets akuluakulu amadyetsedwa kawiri pa mwezi ndi njira yapadera ndi feteleza 2 masabata mutatha kuika.
Zimalimbikitsidwa kubwezeretsanso kawiri pachaka, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mlingo wa mphika, popanda kusintha msinkhu. Chomera chopatsa thanzi chimafalikira pansi, koma ngati pali zizindikiro za matenda, chitsamba chimachotsedweratu, ndikugwedezeka mosamala pa nthaka yonse ndikuchiika ndi chatsopano.
Violets sakufuna kukhala muzithunzi kapena mawindo otseguka. Kuyenda kwa mpweya kumakhudza maonekedwe a maluwa.
M'nyengo yozizira, ngati n'kotheka, ndi bwino kuchepetsa kutentha kufika madigiri 15, osachepera madzi okwanira. Maluwa pambuyo pa dormancy nthawi zambiri imakhala yochuluka.
Zizindikiro zosiyana pamene zikukula
Tikufika
Chifukwa chodzala chomera chachikulu, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mphika womwe suli wozama, wopanda madzi. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yosalala komanso yosasunthika, choncho potengera nthaka: magawo atatu - peat, 1 gawo - ufa wophika ndi gawo limodzi - Vermion nthaka.
Mukamabzala violets ndi mbeu, palibe chitsimikizo kuti maluwawo adzalandira amayi onse.
Zosakaniza ndi miphika
Mukhoza kutenga chisakanizo chapadera cha violets kapena chisakanizo cha coniferous, nthaka yosungunuka ndi masamba, kuwonjezera peat pang'ono, ufa wophika.
Mitundu ya violets yomwe imatchulidwa sichimakonda miphika yakuya, chifukwa mizu yawo ili pamtunda wosanjikiza. Kuti mumve bwino, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ziwiya zochepa.
Matenda
Tsoka ilo, zomera zimapweteketsa. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa miphika yatsopano ndi nthaka yatsopano mutabzala ndiyeso kuti zitha kutuluka ndikukula kwa matenda.
Matenda a zomera ndi zomwe zimayambitsa:
- Kukhalapo kwa mabowo ndi madontho achikasu pa masamba - kuwala kowala kwambiri.
- Kusungunuka kwa masamba, kumapeto kwa mphepo - kuzizira.
- Mizu yozungulira - madzi okwanira owonjezera.
- Kutaya inflorescences - feteleza wambiri.
Kutsiliza
Mitundu yosavuta yachilendo ya mitundu ya violets "Cherry" imasiya kuoneka kosamveka kwa maluwa. Iwo ndi odzichepetsa, kusamalira iwo sikuchititsa mavuto apadera. Kupeza maluwa okongola, omwe adzasangalala pafupifupi chaka chonse, pansi pa mphamvu ndi woyambitsa nyumba wakulima.
