Kukula atsekwe ndi njira yopindulitsa, yotsika mtengo komanso yofunikira mu ulimi wamakono: ndi ndalama zazing'ono zothandizira ndalama, mukhoza kupeza mankhwala apamwamba kwambiri: nyama, mazira, mafuta ndi madzi. The Rhine, kapena German Geese ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri zamakono mbalame, ndi kukula bwino ndi dzira kupanga. Momwe mungakwerere bwino atsekwe otere, komanso kufotokozera mtundu - zambiri mu nkhaniyi.
Mbiri yamabambo
Mtundu uwu unadulidwa ndi njira yopangira, yomwe idakalipo zaka 40 zapitazo: mbalame ya Rhine yoyera ndi chipale chofewa inayambira chifukwa cha kuyanjana kwa mitundu ina ya mtundu wa Emden. Kubelekera kunachitika pafupi ndi Düsseldorf, pafupi ndi mtsinje wa Rhine - choncho dzina la mtunduwo. 
Pasanathe zaka makumi awiri kuchokera nthawi ya kuthamanga, mtundu wa Rhine, chifukwa cha ntchito zake zabwino kwambiri, unafalikira m'mapulasi a nkhuku ku Ulaya konse - ku USSR, zojambula zoyambirira za m'madzi a Germany zinatumizidwa mu 1969. Pofika m'chaka cha 1980, chiwerengero cha mbalamezi m'dzikolo chinali zoposa 35 zikwi makumi atatu, ndipo lero anthu onse ku Ukraine ndi ku Russia ali opitirira 600,000.
Mukudziwa? Zoweta zinachitikira ku Egypt zaka zoposa 4,000 zapitazo - ndi imodzi mwa ziweto zoyamba kubwezeredwa (yachiwiri kwa nkhuku ndi kamba).
Kunja
The Rhine Goose ndi mbalame yooneka bwino kwambiri: mtundu uwu umapindula mphoto pamakonzedwe apadziko lonse a ulimi ndi zinyama.
- Mtundu. Mbali yodabwitsa ya mbalame iyi ya ku Germany ndi yoyera, yomwe imakhala ndi chikopa cha siliva, mtundu wa nthenga, zomwe sizikusintha ngakhale panthawi yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito molting. Izi zimasiyanitsa mtundu wa Rhine ndi achibale ake ena, omwe amatha kusintha mtundu malingana ndi nyengo kapena nyengo.
- Pooh. Mtengo wapamwamba: nthenga ndizolimba komanso zolimba thupi.
- Torso. Mbalameyi ili ndi thupi lolimba, laling'ono komanso thunthu lopangidwa bwino.
- Kumbuyo. Padziko lonse lapansi, kamangopita kumbuyo kwa thupi, kumene imadutsa mumchira. Ili ndi khungu kakang'ono.
- Brisket. Zambiri, zakhazikika, zovuta, zochepa.
- Belly. Wofewa, wongolera, ndi mafuta pang'ono. Pansi pa mimba ndi khola lawiri.
- Mapiko. Ikani pamwamba, ndikuphimba kumbuyo. Zophimbidwa ndi mphukira zakuda.
- Shin. Zili bwino, zimatseketsa pakati ndi mimba ya msana.
- Mutu. Fayilo yochepa, yozolowereka. Ali pa khosi laling'ono lamphamvu.
- Maso ndi mulomo. Ndalamayi, ngati mapazi otchinga, ndi lowala lalanje. Maso ali aang'ono, ozungulira, yunifolomu mdima wobiriwira.
Mosiyana ndi kholo lawo lodziwika bwino, golide wa emden (yemwe kholo lake lakutchire, mwa njira, ndi swan), mtundu wa Rhenine uli ndi miyeso yowonjezereka ndi yofanana: kulemera kwake kumakhala kochepa, ndipo kutalika kwa khosi ndi kutalika kwa brisket ndizosiyana ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono.
Ndikofunikira! Mbalame zosavomerezeka za Rhine ndizobedi zomwe zimakhala ndi thupi lalitali, khosi lalitali kwambiri, zimalumikiza mchira ndi nthenga zakuda pamapiko - anthu oterewa amakanidwa kuyambira ali wakhanda.
Zizindikiro Zogwira Ntchito
Kutchuka ndi kufalikira kwa mtundu uwu wa atse sikunangokhala kokha ku deta yapadera kwambiri, komanso ku zizindikiro zapamwamba zobala.
Mphamvu ndi kulemera kwa gander ndi tsekwe
Oimira anthu a ku Germany amadziwika kuti ndi oopsa: mkati mwa miyezi iwiri mbalameyi imatha kufika pamtunda wa munthu wamkulu, ndipo patatha miyezi itatu imayamba kulemera. Kukula kofulumira kotereku kumayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi alimi a nkhuku, chifukwa kale kuchokera ku mbalame ya sabata 8 mungathe kupeza nyama yabwino kwambiri muzigawo zake zokoma - kulemetsa kwake kwa zaka zino kale 4 makilogalamu. 
Goose wamkulu amatha kupeza misa mpaka 7 kg, koma atsekwe amawala: kulemera kwao kuli pafupi 5.5-6 makilogalamu. Chiwindi cha mafuta cha atsekwe chotere chimakhala chopatsa thanzi: chiwindi cha chiwindi cha munthu wamkulu sichiposa 450 magalamu.
Kuphulika kwathunthu kwa mbalame ya Rhine kumatha pambuyo pa miyezi 12 kuchokera pamene nthawi yoberekera: pa msinkhu uwu atsekwe akhoza kale kuika mazira.
Mukudziwa? Atsekwe ndi mbalame zopanda kugonana: amasankha okha wokondedwa wawo. Pankhani ya imfa ya hafuyi, mbalameyo ikhoza kukhala ndichisoni kwa zaka zingapo, kupeĊµa kukhudzana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
Chiwerengero cha dzira pachaka
Mlingo wa mapangidwe ndi mazira a atsekwe achi German umadziwikanso ndi mitengo yapamwamba: mpaka mazira 50 pa chaka, iliyonse yomwe imatha magalamu 160. 
Ngakhale kuti dzira limeneli limapangidwa, ana aang'ono ali 70% okha: mtundu uwu uli ndi mphamvu yochepa yopangidwira, yomwe imachepetsa kuchepa kwa ma goslings (poyerekeza, mwachitsanzo, ndi mtundu wa Kuban kapena Solnechnogorsk).
Pezani pamene atsekwe amayamba kuwuluka panyumba, komanso momwe angakwerere tsekwe mu chofungatira, sankhani kugonana kwa atsekwe, kupha ndi kudula tsekwe.
Kudyetsa chakudya
Nthano za Rhine zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kudzichepetsa komanso kusala kudya: zimachokera ku udzu watsopano kapena wouma.
Achinyamata
Pakati pa mapangidwe a thupi, mbalame zazing'ono zimafuna kusankha mosamala zakudya: chifukwa chokula mwamphamvu ndi kulemera, amafunikira mchere ndi mavitamini. Chifukwa chaichi, amadyetsedwa ndi chakudya chopatsa thanzi, chimanga, chimanga, chimanga ndi beets. Monga supplement calcium, eggshell yowonongeka imaphatikizidwa ku chakudya chachikulu kamodzi pa sabata. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mlingo wa chakudya chamtundu wachinyamatayo ndi wa mpaka 1 makilogalamu pa 1 payekha - Zakudya zambiri ndi udzu watsopano kapena wouma. 
Nyerere yonse imaphatikizapo kupereka nkhuku ndi madzi okwanira okwanira: ntchentche imatha kumwa madzi okwanira 1 litre pa tsiku.
Onetsetsani kuti mitundu ya atsekwe ikuthandizira kubereka kunyumba: chigawo cha Denmark, Kholmogory, Tula, yaikulu imvi.
Akuluakulu
Kuyambira ali ndi miyezi inayi, bambo wokongola wa Rhine safuna chakudya chowonjezera - amakhala wokhutira ndi udzu wouma (mwa chiĊµerengero cha 80:20). Ambiri a udzu umene amadya patsiku ndi munthu wamkulu wa gander amafika 2.5 makilogalamu.
Ndikofunikira! Chakudya chokwanira komanso chokwanira cha mbalame za Rhine chingadzipezere mosavuta: chifukwa izi zimayenera kupereka tsiku ndi tsiku kudyetsa msipu ndi udzu wambiri.
Zomwe amangidwa
German kukongola safunikanso wapadera mikhalidwe: iwo mwachibadwa amphamvu chitetezo chitetezo ndi chisanu kukana.
Komabe, pofuna kukula bwino ndi dzira, ndikofunikira kupereka zinthu zabwino kwambiri:
- Malo: Nyumba yomwe mazirawo amatha usiku ayenera kukhala ndi matabwa ndi matabwa olimba. Ngakhale kuti mbalameyo imakhala yosagwira chisanu, imakhala yosamalitsa kwambiri - kotero ndikofunika kupatula mipata ndi mabowo pansi ndi makoma a nyumbayo. Kuwonjezera apo kutseka (makamaka m'miyezi yozizira) pansiyo ili ndizitsulo zing'onozing'ono za udzu. Mbalame sizimafuna malo ambiri, koma kukula kwa nyumba sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa 0,5 cu. mamita pa goose imodzi.
- Kutentha: Goose amamva bwino pa kutentha kuchokera 5 mpaka 24 ° C. Pakati pa kutentha kwambiri, mbalameyo ikhoza kuyesa - kupewa izi, muyenera kupereka nthawi zonse madzi, komanso kukonzekera kusamba. Pamene kutentha kumadutsa pansi pa 5 ° C, nyumbayi imayikidwa ndi udzu.
- Yendani: Thanzi la mbalame makamaka limadalira nthawi ya kuyenda kwake tsiku ndi tsiku. Momwemo, okongola a ku Germany ayenera kukhala ali msipu maola onse a masana, ndipo amangobwerera kunyumba usiku wonse. Ngati mwataya tizilombo tomwe tingathe kuyenda, iwo ayamba kuvulaza - ngakhale chakudya chokwanira komanso chokwanira.
- Mankhwalawa: ntchentche ndi mbalame yoyera yomwe imakonda kuyeretsa nthenga nthawi zonse ndi kusamba. Njira yabwino yopangira mankhwala ndi madzi aang'ono: dziwe, dziwe kapena mtsinje. Ngati sizingatheke kupatsa atsekwe kumtsinje, kusamba kuyenera kuikidwa m'madera odyetserako ziweto (tangi yaing'ono yosamba ana iyenso iyeneranso): muyenera kusintha madzi mmenemo masiku onse 3-4, ndikukonzekera kusamba komwe kumatetezedwa ku dzuwa pewani madzi ophulika).
- Inventory: kudya, kumwa mowa ndi chisa cha atsekwe ndi ziyeneretso za nyumba yoyenera nkhuku. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chikho cha matabwa ndi zakumwa zitsulo - zidzatha nthawi yaitali. Madengu, matabwa kapena plywood trays akhoza kuchita chisa - chisa chimodzi cha 2-3 atsekwe chidzakhala chokwanira. Ndi bwino kuwakonzekeretsa masabata 4-6 isanayambe nthawi yoika dzira: njira iyi mbalame izidzazigwiritsa ntchito pazinthu izi ndipo zidzatha kuzigwiritsa ntchito pofuna cholinga chawo.
Mukudziwa? Atsekwe ndi akatswiri mu moyo wautali: mwachitsanzo, tsabola la mtundu wa Vladimir ukhoza kukhala zaka 35-37.
Video: mazira a mtundu wa Rhine
Atsekwe a Rhine ndiwo mtundu wotchuka wa nkhuku zomwe zikukula mwakuya ku Western Europe, Ukraine ndi Russia. Makhalidwe abwino a nyama, ubweya woyera ndi kukula kwa nyama zazing'ono zatsogolera kukulitsa mbalameyi pa mafakitale - monga gwero labwino la nyama, madzi, mafuta apamwamba ndi chiwindi.
