Maluwa a Amaryllis - chisamaliro chakunyumba

Amaryllis (amaryllis) - mbewu yobadwa ku South Africa. Duwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito yotentha komanso nyengo yozizira. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazomera zobisika. Kuti muwonetsetse chisamaliro choyenera kwa woyimira m'nyumbayo, muyenera kuphunzira za mawonekedwe a chisamaliro ndi zovuta zomwe zimakhudzana ndi zomwe zili.

Maonekedwe a Amaryllis

Amaryllis ndi mtengo wamaluwa womwe umadziwika kwambiri pakati pa olima maluwa. Nthawi zina amasokonezeka ndi m'chiuno.

Kufalikira Amaryllis

Amaryllis ali ndi mawonekedwe akunja omwe angawasiyanitse ndi mbewu zina zofananira:

• Babu lalitali lomwe lili ndi mainchesi 4 mpaka 15 masentimita, limatulutsa timiyendo kapena mivi ya 1-2;
• Masamba ofikira amatalika theka la mita, wokhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wakuda;
• Kuchokera pa peduncle imamera maluwa awiri kapena 12 okhala ngati ndodo. Ziphuphu zimatha kukhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, pali zoyera, zofiira, zapinki, zofiirira. Ali ndi zingwe za utoto wowala bwino. Pali pamakhala 6 palimodzi, amalembedwa pa maupangiri.

Zinthu za Amaryllis kunyumba

Duwa limadziwika ndi dzina lina - beladonna, lomwe limamasulira "dona wokongola". Amadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chosagwirizana. Kumbali ina, kuti apangitse amaryllis, chisamaliro chanyumba chofunikira chomera sichovuta. Ndikofunikira kuti pakhale bata, ndikuonetsetsa kuti mtendere mu nthawi yozizira. Kusamalira bwino amaryllis ndi kubzala koyenera, kulima kudzakhala kosangalatsa, kosangalatsa osati ndi maluwa okongola, akulu, komanso fungo labwino.

Chitsanzo chamadzimadzi

Kusankhidwa kwa dothi

Kuti zikhale bwino, zimakonza dothi loyenererana ndi mbewu zokhala ndi mababu. Msanganizo umagulidwa wokonzedwa wopangidwa m'masitolo apadera kapena kusakanizidwa palokha. Kuti muchite izi, tengani mchenga, peat, pepala kumtunda, tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Pambuyo posakaniza, dothi limayikidwa pakakonzedwa.

Kusankha kwa mphika

Miphika ya amaryllis iyenera kusankhidwa pamwamba. Babu nthawi ya kukula imapeza mizu, yomwe imafunikira malo. Ndikwabwino kusagwiritsa ntchito mphika waukulu kwambiri kuti musasowe madzi, zomwe zingasokoneze mbewuyo.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Amadyetsa mbewuyi maluwa, Kukula. Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitika aliyense 10 masiku. Chifukwa cha izi, feteleza wachilengedwe ndi michere amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mbali yoyamba, lembani izi:

• Mullein. Awa ndi manyowa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito feteleza wazomera zambiri. Kupanga gwiritsani ntchito 300 gm ya zopangira, zomwe zimagawidwa mu 10 malita a madzi;
• Ndowera mbalame. Mufunika magalamu 80 a kumathera ndi ndowa.

Feteleza zimayikidwa panthaka. Nthawi yomweyo, tikulimbikitsidwa kusinthanitsa zosakanikirana zamafuta ndi mchere.

Njira yotentha

Amaryllis amakhala womasuka panyumba kutentha kotentha. M'nyengo yozizira, amasunga m'nyumba 10-12 madigiri. M'nyengo yotentha ndi masika, mmera nthawi zambiri umakhala wotentha. Apatseni kutentha kuchokera madigiri 20 mpaka 24. Amaryllis amakonda mpweya watsopano, koma salekerera kukonzekera. Usiku mu nyengo yotentha, kuchepa pang'ono kwa kutentha ndi madigiri angapo ndizovomerezeka.

Kuthirira

M'chilimwe, kuthirira nthawi zonse kumafunikira, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse nthaka mutayanika. Mutabzala, madzi amathiridwa mu poto pomwe potoyo umayimapo. Kenako, amaryllis atazika mizu, nyowetsani nthaka.

M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo imapuma, kuthilira madzi pafupipafupi. Chinyezi chimatengera kutentha kwa chipinda. Mbewu ikakhala yotentha, kuthirira ndikofunikira patatha masiku 2-3 mutayimitsa dothi. Ngati amaryllis amakhala pamtunda wotsika madigiri 15, osakhala wofowoka.

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta amaryllis

Tizilombo tina titha kuvulaza mbewu. Zomwe tizilombo timene timawononga maluwa zimatsimikizika ndi mawonekedwe a tsinde, masamba.

Nthawi zambiri amaryllis amakhudza:

• Chikopa chabodza. Mawonekedwe a bulauni pamasamba, yankho la sopo lithandiza kuthana ndi tiziromboti;
• Mealybug. Tizilombo timangokhala osati masamba okha, komanso tsinde. Fluffy, mawonekedwe a bulky mawanga. Ndikosavuta kuchotsa tizilombo, muyenera kupukuta m'deralo ndi nsalu yonyowa. Pakapita kanthawi, bwerezani njirayi;
• Mafunso anyezi. Matendawa amakhala pamizu, kuwakhudza. Duwa lokha limatuluka, masamba amayamba chikasu. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika ndi kuvunda, kuthilira kwambiri;
• Ma nsabwe. Onani kuti kachilombo pamasamba sikovuta. Zokha zimasanduka chikasu ndikupinda ngati chubu. Ochita maluwa amathandizira chomera ndi sopo wa potashi, kupukuta masamba ndi zimayambira ndi yankho.

Bzalani pambuyo pa majeremusi

Kuphatikiza apo, duwa limatha kudwala matenda oyamba ndi fungus, nthawi zambiri izi zimathandizidwa ndi kuthirira kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri duwa limakhudza stagonosparosis. Malo ofiira amawonekera pamasamba ndi tsinde, uwu ndi matenda owopsa omwe amatsogolera pakufa kwa mbewu. MaBrown kapena ma grud smudges amatha kuchitika omwe amakhala ndi anthracnose ndi zowola imvi.

Momwe mungasamalire amaryllis mukadwala:

• Mapepala omwe akukhudzidwa amayenera kuwonongedwa;
• Chomera chija chimadzala dothi latsopano, monga nthawi zambiri bowa amakhudza mizu.

Matenda onse amayambitsa:

• chinyezi chambiri;
• kusiyana kwa kutentha mchipindacho;
• zolemba;
• dothi lonyowa.

Malamulo abzala zipatso

Njira yosavuta yolerera amaryllis kuchokera ku babu. Amamuyendera asanabzale. Iyenera kukhala yowonda, yoyipa komanso yoyera. Mizu imayambitsa matenda ndi majeremusi kapena bowa. Babu ikhoza kukhala ndi masikelo amdima, awa ndi gawo lakufa la chomera, amachotsedwa. Asanadzalemo, amathandizidwa kuti apewe matendawa.

Pansi pa poto losankhidwa ikani ngalande:

• dongo lakukulitsidwa;
• nsapato;
• njerwa yofiira.

Zinthuzo ziyenera kukhala zazing'ono, kutalika masentimita atatu. Zitachitika izi, dziko lapansi limatsanulidwa, babu amizidwa m'magawo awiriawiri. Pamwamba pa zinthu zodzala zimakhala mumlengalenga. Nthaka yaikidwa lonyowa kuti bulb iyayamba kukula. Pambuyo pa kuwonekera kwa peduncle, kubzala kumalizidwa bwino, ndipo chisamaliro cha duwa la amaryllis chikuyamba.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Zomera zimatha kuchulukitsa osati ndi mababu, komanso ndi mbewu. Kusankhidwa kwa njira kumadalira zomwe wakuphunzitsani.

Kufalikira kwa mbewu ndi njira yonditengera nthawi yambiri. Kutengera kwa zochita kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mkhalidwe wa zopangira. Ndi mbewu zatsopano zimakhala zosavuta, zibzalidwe m'nthaka, zowazidwa ndi nthaka. Kenako madziwo pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti. Pambuyo pakupita miyezi itatu, kuikidwa, pitilizani kukulira m'miphika yochulukirapo. Chofunikira ndi kupereka malo pamizu yayitali ya amaryllis.

Ngati njerezo ndi zachikale, ziyenera kunyowa kuti zithe. Kuti muchite izi, tengani chopukutira, chopukutira ndi madzi kutentha kwa firiji. Mbewu zakulungidwa mkati. Zakudya zokhala ndi chopukutira ziyenera kutentha. Pambuyo pa masiku awiri ndi atatu, njere zimatupa pang'ono, ndikukula kukula, zakonzeka kubzala.

Mbewu za Amaryllis

Zomera zobzala zakale zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chipolopolo: chimayamba kuwuma, ndipo kukula kwa mbewu kumachepa. Kuwotcha ndiye kofunikira kwa iwo.

Kudzuka pambuyo pa nyengo yachisanu

M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo imapumira. Izi zisanachitike, nthawi yamaluwa imatha, amaryllis amataya masamba. M'pofunika kusiya nyambo kumapeto kwa chirimwe - kugwa koyambirira.

Amaryllis adatulutsa zoyenera kuchita:

1. Ngati masamba atsalira, osafunikira kudula. Akamwalira, amaperekanso babu pazinthu zofunika kwambiri m'moyo. Munthawi ya hibernation, mutha kuchotsa masamba owuma, apo ayi pakuyamba kuthirira amatha kuvunda, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a maluwa. M'nyengo yozizira, mababu safa, chifukwa mbewuyo ndi yamuyaya. Ndikofunikira kuthirira kamodzi pakatha masabata awiri;
2. Ikani chomera mwezi umodzi maluwa atatha. Mutha kuchita izi osati nyengo iliyonse, kamodzi zaka ziwiri zilizonse ndizokwanira. Pamaso povula, peduncle imachotsedwa, babu amatsukidwa njira zowola ndi zowonongeka;
3. Sunulani mbewuyo pamalo abwino. Ngakhale amaryllis amakhala bwino pamtunda wozungulira madigiri 10, mbewuyo singapulumuke chisanu. "Hibernation" ya maluwa imakhala pafupifupi miyezi iwiri.

Mukasamukira kumalo atsopano owala, muyenera kuthira nthaka nthawi yomweyo. Kenako, sinthani pafupipafupi kuthirira, kuyang'anira momwe nthaka ilili, kutentha kuzungulira ndi mpweya wouma. Kumbukirani kuti kuthirira madzi ndizowopsa pachomera. Pakutha kwa dzinja, amaryllis amayamba kuphuka. Kuyamba kwa nthawi kumatha kuchitika mu Marichi.

Maluwa panthawi yomwe mukufuna

Kuti mukulitse maluwa omwe amapezeka nyengo yachisanu itatha, mutha kusintha kutentha kwa mpweya, kuwala, kuthirira. Kuwala ndi chinyezi zimatha kudzutsa amaryllis. Ndiwo okha omwe angathandizire kuti mbewuyo ituluke msanga.

Amaryllis nthawi zambiri amakhala wokonzeka kutulutsa mu February-Marichi. Nthawi zina zonunkhira zimatha mpaka kumapeto kwa masika. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa mababu akulu, amatha kupereka "zokolola" kangapo pamwaka.

Chifukwa chiyani amaryllis sichimera

Amaryllis - chomera chodabwitsa chosinthika ndikukhala kumadera louma, chimayimira oyimira ozizira a maluwa.

Chomera sichimaphuka

Chifukwa chiyani amaryllis sichimatulutsa ndi masamba okha:

• Kusinthana kwa nthawi yogwira ntchito ndikupumula sikuwonetsedwa;
• Kuthirira kwambiri;
• Chomera chimakhala ndi matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi.

Cholinga chachikulu cha kusowa kwa maluwa chimadziwika kuti ndizopewera nyengo yachisanu "yozizira". Chomeracho sichimatumizidwa kumalo abwino kwa hibernation. Amaryllis alibe nthawi yopuma, pezani mphamvu zofunikira kuti mutsegule maluwa onunkhira. Chomera chokha chikupereka chizindikiro kuti chakonzekera gawo lotsatira. Zidzakhala ndi moyo, mwana wamkazi wa makolo ake adzawoneka. Chifukwa chake, ndi nthawi yoti mubwezeretse kumalo otentha, ndikuwunikira. Chachikulu ndikupewa kuwunika mwachindunji ndi dzuwa. Mivi ikaonekera, muyenera kuthirira mbewu. Pamene kukula kwake kogwira ntchito kumayamba, kuwonjezera hydrate, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumaloledwa.

Amaryllis ndi maluwa okongola m'nyumba omwe amafunikira chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro. Kupanga malo abwino kwa iye si kovuta, chinthu chachikulu ndikumvetsetsa zomwe mbewu ikufuna. Kutsatira malamulo osavuta kumathetsa nkhawa kuti bwanji amaryllis siliphuka, ndipo chipindacho chidzadzazidwa ndi fungo labwino.