Matimati wolemera kwambiri "Ilyich F1": kufotokozera mitundu yodzichepetsa

Mbatata ya hybrids ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa osamalira wamaluwa. Amwini a greenhouses ndi greenhouses adzafuna mtundu wosakanizidwa wotchedwa Ilyich F1, womwe umapereka zokolola zochuluka ndipo umagonjetsedwa ndi matenda.

Mutha kudziŵa bwino tomato mwatsatanetsatane. Muzinthu zathu mudzapeza zonse zofotokozera za zosiyanasiyana, ndi zizindikiro zake ndi kukula.

Matimati "Ilyich F1": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Ilyich F1 ndi wosakanikirana bwino wa m'badwo woyamba, wakucha msanga, wololera. Chitsamba chosadulidwa, osati kufalikira, chimadzafika mamita 1.5 m'litali. Kuchuluka kwa zobiriwira ndi kosavuta, masamba ndi osavuta, obiriwira. Tomato zipse maburashi a 3-5 zidutswa.

Zipatso zazitali zazikulu, zolemera 140-150 g. Maonekedwewo ndi ophwanyika, okhala ndi tsinde. Kutulutsa, tomato wa Ilyich F1 amasintha mtundu wochokera ku apulo wobiriwira mpaka kuwala kofiira. Manyowa ndi owopsa, chiwerengero cha zipinda za mbewu ndizochepa. Kukumana ndi kukhuta, osati madzi, okoma ndi zowawa pang'ono.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana Ilyich F1 Ku Russia kuswana, komwe kumalimbikitsidwa kulima m'mabotchi ndi mafilimu. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira, n'zotheka kubzala tomato pamabedi otseguka.

Ndipo mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi mudzapeza khalidwe ngati kulemera kwa zipatso kuchokera ku mitundu ina ya tomato:

Zizindikiro

Kukonzekera ndi kotsika, kuchokera ku chitsamba ndizotheka kusonkhanitsa mpaka 5 makilogalamu a tomato. Zipatso zimasungidwa mosamalitsa, zimatha kusinthana. Tomato amatha kubudula wobiriwira, amabala msanga firiji. Tomato ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa saladi, mbale zotsalira, mbatata yosakaniza, timadziti, komanso kumalongeza.

Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana:

• kukoma kwa zipatso;
• chokolola chachikulu;
• tomato ndi oyenera atsopano, saladi, kumalongeza;
• Kukaniza matenda akuluakulu (fusarium, kuchepa kochedwa, verticilliasis).

Pali zolakwika zosiyana siyana. Zomwe zimakhala zovuta zonyansa zonse ndikulephera kusonkhanitsa mbeu kuchokera ku tomato wokha.

Ponena za zokolola za mitundu ina, mudzapeza mfundoyi patebulo:

Werengani pa webusaiti yathu: mungapeze bwanji tomato lalikulu kunja?

Kodi kukula zambiri zokoma tomato chaka chonse greenhouses? Kodi ndi zowoneka bwanji za mitundu yoyamba ya ulimi?

Zizindikiro za kukula

Monga mitundu ina yoyamba kucha, tomato a Ilyich F1 amafesedwa pa mbande kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March. Ndi zofunika kuti mbeu ikhale ndi kukula kokondweretsa, izi zidzakula bwino kumera. Werengani zambiri za mankhwalawa pano. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yowala, yokhala ndi munda wa dothi, humus wothira ndi mtsinje wa mchenga. Kuyala kumapangidwa ndi kuya kwa 2 cm, pamwamba pa chodzala chodzaza ndi wosanjikiza wa peat ndi kupopedwa ndi madzi ofunda.

Pambuyo pa maonekedwe a majeremusi oyambirira a mphamvu amasonyeza kuwala. Kuthirira moyenera, pamene kuyanika dothi la pamwamba. Madzi otentha omwe amasungunuka amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamene mapepala oyambirira akuyamba, mbande zimatuluka miphika yambiri. Pa msinkhu uwu, amafuna mineral feteleza feteleza ovuta kwambiri. N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a nayitrogeni omwe amathandiza tomato achinyamata kuti awonjezere zobiriwira.

Kusindikizidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha kumayamba mu theka lachiwiri la May. Nthaka imamasulidwa bwino, feteleza akuwonjezedwa ku zitsime: superphosphate, complexash kapena phulusa. Pazithunzi 1. M akhoza kugwedeza zosapitirira 3 zomera. Mwamsanga mutangotsika, tchire amangirizidwa ku chithandizo. Tomato amapangidwa mu 1 kapena 2 zimayambira, ana otsatira amachotsedwa. Pamene zipatso zimapsa, nthambi zimathandizidwanso ndi chithandizo.

Kwa nyengo, tomato amadyetsedwa 3-4 nthawi ndi zonse zovuta feteleza. Zikhoza kusinthidwa ndi zinthu zakuthupi: kuchepetsedwa mullein kapena zitosi za mbalame.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Matenda a phwetekere Ilyich F1 akulimbana ndi matenda ambiri a nightshade. Ndizochepa kwa fitoftoroz kapena fusarium kufota. Pansi pa nyengo yotentha, zomera zimawopsyeza ndi vertex kapena mizu yovunda. Kuteteza matendawa kumathandiza mulching, kumasula nthaka, osati kuthirira mobwerezabwereza ndikutuluka. Zomera zimalimbikitsidwa kuti azizitsuka nthawi zonse phytosporin kapena panki pinki yothetsera potassium permanganate.

Nthaka nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo. Pa nthawi ya maluwa, nthata za akangaude ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zimawopsya tomato, kenako zimakhala zamaliseche ndi zinyama zomwe zimabala zipatso. Mphutsi zazikulu zimakololedwa ndi manja, ndipo kumera kumakhala kofufuzidwa kwambiri ndi mankhwala ammonia. Madzi otentha kwambiri amathandiza kuchotsa nsabwe za m'masamba, kulowetsedwa kwa celandine kapena tizilombo toyambitsa mafakitale zimagwira ntchito ndi nthata kapena thrips.

Matenda a phwetekere Ilyich F1 adziwonetsera okha m'madera osiyanasiyana. Amaluwawo, omwe ayesera kale, amaona kukoma kwake kwa chipatso, zipatso zabwino, ndikukonzekera mosavuta. Chipinda sichimadwala kwambiri, zimatha kubala chipatso mpaka chisanu.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzapeza mauthenga okhudzana ndi nkhani za phwetekere ndi mawu osiyana: