ny.pastureone.com
Kupanga mbewu

Kodi mungaphimbe bwanji nyemba ndi kukonzekera nyengo yozizira?

Weigela ndi maluwa osatha shrub omwe amtengo wapatali kwa kasupe ndi nyengo yotentha yokongola maluwa. Fungo lawo limafanana ndi fungo la nyamakazi. Kawirikawiri zimabzalidwa ngati mazinga, zomerazi sizimasowa chisamaliro chapadera, komabe zimafunika kuzisamalira. Kukonzekera weigel m'nyengo yozizira kumuthandiza kuti apulumuke ndi kuzizira popanda kuwonongeka pang'ono.

Mitundu yosasinthasintha

Chomera cha weigela (dzina lachilatini Weigela) ndi mtundu wa zitsamba zakuda za banja la ana odyera. M'mabotani, mitundu 15 ya weigel imadziwika. Habitat - Asia (kum'maŵa ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa).

Mu Russian Federation, zomera izi zimapezeka mu Primorsky Krai. Mitundu itatu imamera kumeneko: Weigela praecox, Weigela Middendorfa (Weigela middendorffiana) ndi Weigela osangalatsa (Weigela suavis).

Zitsamba zimamera kawiri pachaka - kuyambira zaka khumi zachiwiri za May mpaka June 15-20 ndi kuyambira 20 August mpaka woyamba wa Oktoba. Panthawiyi, chomeracho chimakhala ndi maluwa okongoletsera mapepala. Maluwa achimake sali okongola monga kumapeto kwa mwezi kapena June, pamene nthambi zophimbidwa ndi maluwa zonse zimakhala zoyera kuchokera ku zoyera mpaka zofiirira.

Video: mitundu ndi mitundu ya taigela Mtundu wa masamba otsegulidwawo ndi wopepuka kusiyana ndi wa oyamba kumene. Mwachitsanzo, maluwa oyera, akuphulika, amakhala a pinki kapena ofiira.

Ndikofunikira! Wofesa munda akuyenera kukumbukira kuti ngakhale ndi chisanu chabwino cha chisanu cha weigela chiyenera kubisika kuchokera ku chisanu cha chisanu kulikonse kotheka. Ngati chipale chofewa chimagwa m'chigawo chozizira m'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chikhoza kuphimbidwa ndi chipale chofewa (pamwamba pa nthambi ndi nthaka yomwe ili pansi pamzuwo).

Mitengo yosazira kwambiri ya weigel

Anthu okhala m'mphepete mwa kumpoto, kumene nyengo yozizira ingakhale yowopsya, ayenera choyamba kuganizira zochitika za mtundu wa Weigela monga kuthekera kupirira kuzizira.

  1. Weigela Middendorf - chomera mpaka mamita awiri ndi theka, ndi mapesi omwe akukula bwino. Masamba ndi ofiira, amathawa pang'ono. Maluwawo ndi achikasu, okhala ndi malo owala kwambiri, okhala ndi belu losasunthika, amakula umodzi ndi umodzi ndipo amasonkhanitsa maluwa 2-6 pa tsinde lofanana. Chomera chimamasula kawiri mu masika ndi autumn. Maluwa amatha masiku makumi atatu. Frost kukana -15 ° C.
    Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudzidziwe nokha ndi kufotokozera mitundu ndi mitundu ya nkhumba, komanso phunzirani momwe mungamere tchire lachitsamba pa tsamba lanu.
  2. Magalasi a ku Japan - shrub mpaka mita imodzi. Masambawa ali opota kapena ovate, kutalika kwa masentimita 5 mpaka 10, mawonekedwe a pepalawo amachokera pamwamba, amawonekera pamwamba. Amachoka kuti akhudze mbalame zochepa. Maluwa ofanana ndi maluwa, maluwa kutalika kwa masentimita 2-3, mtundu wa carmine. Malingaliro ndi okongoletsera kwambiri ndipo amayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi wamaluwa, koma amafunika malo ochepa a nyengo yozizira, popeza nthambi zikhoza kale kuzunzika pa chisanu cha -13-15 ° С.
    Mukudziwa? Zitsamba zamagulu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo kuti apange makoma okongoletsa. Iwo amangokongoletsa munda, komanso amapanga mpanda wandiweyani kwa alendo osafuna. Tirigu ali ndi chitsamba chobiriwira ndi nthambi zamphamvu, zomwe zikukula, zimagwirizana ndi kukula m'dera zomera ndi kupanga mawonekedwe osasunthika.
  3. Thupi labwino - shrub imakula ku Far East. Kutalika kwa mphukira kuli pafupifupi 1.3 mamita. Masamba amakhala ochepa, obiriwira, ofewa pamwamba, pansi pake pa pepalayo amatha kukhudza. Maluwa amawonekedwe ofanana, a burgundy ochokera kunja ndi owala pinki kuchokera mkati. Maluwa ali pambali ya nthambi. Kukula kwa duwa kumakhala kuchokera pa 2 mpaka 5 cm.Zomera zimamera kuyambira May 15-20 mpaka pakati pa chilimwe, pafupi ndi yophukira yachiwiri maluwa imapezeka - kuyambira August 15-20 mpaka kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October. Malingaliro ali ndi chisokonezo chabwino cha chisanu.
  4. Matenda oyambirira - zosiyanasiyana zimapezeka ku Ussuri dera, ku China komanso ku Korea Peninsula. Kutalika kwa chitsamba chafika mamita 1.5, kupitirira kwa chitsamba kufika mamita awiri. Maluwa ndi okongoletsera kwambiri, amakula kamodzi kapena amasonkhanitsa maluwa awiri kapena atatu. Maluwa amapezeka pa nthambi zazing'ono. Mtundu wa maluwawo ndi pinki panja ndipo mkati mwake mumakhala burgundy; nthawi zina pali zosiyanasiyana ndi kirimu. Amamasula kuchokera kumapeto kwa mwezi wa May kufikira mwezi wa June kwa mwezi umodzi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga makonzedwe a kubzala amodzi kapena kagulu, omwe amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga mazenera. Frost kukana -15 ° C.
    Mukudziwa? Dzina lakuti weigela limaperekedwa kwa shrub pofuna kulemekeza pulofesa wina wa Germany wa chemistry ndi botani, Christian Ehrenfried von Weigel (1748-1831).
  5. Weigela Maksimovich - kutalika kwa mamita 1.5. Tsamba lakuthawa, masentimita 4-8, kupatulapo, kutsogolo kwa nsonga. Maluwa okongola a Bell mpaka masentimita 3.5, atapaka utoto wofiira ndipo anakonza nthambi zazing'ono. M'maiko a ku Ulaya, weigela Maksimovich amamasula kuchokera May 15 mpaka June 15-20. Ikhoza kukhala wamkulu ngati chophimba komanso ngati chikhalidwe chosakhala chophimba. Popanda pogona akhoza kulekerera kuzizira mpaka -10 ° С.
  6. Weigela ikufalikira (Florida) - chomera kutalika kufika mamita 3, m'lifupi mwake 3.5 mamita. Chivundikiro chobiriwira chobiriwira chimakhala nthawi yaitali pa nthambi ndipo chimagwedeza kokha ndi kufika kwa chisanu choyamba. Amamera ndi mabelu aakulu (2.5-3 masentimita), beet maluwa pamphepete ndi zonona kapena zoyera mkati. Inflorescences amamangiriridwa pa nthambi zazing'ono. Maluwa a May 30 kapena kumayambiriro kwa June. Mbalame yamaluwa imakhala ndi mitundu yodabwitsa yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kutentha kwa frost ndiyomweyi.
Munda wanu udzakongoletsedwa ndi zitsamba zamaluwa monga broom, budley, calmia, heather, rhododendron, hibiscus, hydrangea, jasmine, silverweed, camellia, magnolia, lilac, spirea, forsythia.

Mitundu yotchuka

Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya weigel, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chisanu kapena yosazira, yomwe imakonda kwambiri alimi:

  1. Zosiyanasiyana Zojambula Zapamwamba - zotchuka zofalikira, zoyambira ku China. Chimakula m'chilengedwe cha Korea ndi Japan. Ichi ndi chomera cholimba chomwe chiri chosavuta kukula, chimakhala chosasunthika mu chisamaliro. Kutalika kwa nthambi ndi kufika mamita limodzi ndi hafu, m'lifupi la chitsamba ndi chimodzimodzi. M'nyengo yozizira (Caucasus, Kuban, Crimea) ikhoza kukhala popanda malo okhala m'nyengo yozizira.
  2. Zosiyanasiyana Zosiyanasiyana - kutalika kukafika pa 1,5 mamita ndi chipewa chachikulu cha nthambi mpaka mamita 2. Masamba ali opota, ofiirira (6-8 cm). Beet maluwa ndi mchenga wokoma mchenga, bwino shaded ndi masamba ofiira. Zimamera mu June kapena July. Mitengo yozizira, koma m'madera ozizira, nyengo yozizira imafuna malo.
  3. Sakani "Alba" - Mtunda wa mamita atatu, chigawo cha kapu kuposa mamita atatu. Maluŵa ndi oyera-achipale, mofanana ndi belu; ikufalikira, masambawo amakhala pinki. Tsamba ndi lobiriwira, ellipsoid, ndi m'mphepete mwake. Mbali yakumtunda ya pepalayo ndi yosalala, pansi ndi yovuta. Kutentha kwa frost ndiyomweyi.
  4. Kalasi "Nana Variegata" - Chitsamba chokhala ndi zokongoletsera kwambiri maluwa ndi masamba. Chomera chokhazikika chokha ndi theka ndi chovala chozungulira mpaka mamita 1.2 Pa masamba obiriwira pali malire oyera kapena kirimu m'mphepete mwake, tsamba lamasamba ndi la toothed. Maluwa imayamba kuchokera pa May 15 ndipo imatha mpaka June 15-20. Popanda pogona, imatha kupirira kutentha kufika pa -12 ° C, choncho malo okhala kumtunda akulimbikitsidwa.

Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira

Ngakhale mitundu yopanda chisanu imasowa thandizo ndipo imasamalira nyengo yozizira popanda mavuto.

Kuthirira

Mlimi sayenera kulola kuti zomera zake zilekerere ndi kuzizira. M'madera ambiri a dziko muli mvula yokwanira mu kugwa, kotero kuthirira kumapeto kwa nyengo yofunda sikofunika, koma ngati kulibe mvula yokwanira, chinyezi chabwino cha nthaka chisanafike chimakhala chofunikira, makamaka kwa zitsamba zomwe zabzala chaka chomwecho.

Ngakhale tirigu ndi shrub yomwe masamba ake amagwa, mizu yake imapitiriza kugwira ntchito kwa kanthawi. Choncho, ndikofunikira kuti ukhale ndi mizu yabwino pa nthawi ya kugwa, makamaka ngati shitubwe ya weigel yakhazikitsidwa.

Panthawiyi, m'pofunika nthawi zonse kuthira madzi shrub, kupereka madzi ku mizu iliyonse pamene nthaka ikuwoneka kuti yayuma kukhudza. Kuonjezerapo, dothi lonyowa limakhalabe lotentha komanso osati lotentha kwambiri kuposa nthaka youma, choncho kuthirira kumathandiza kumatenthetsa nthaka. Madzi mwanzeru. Ngati mvula imagwa nthawi zambiri, chitsamba sichiyenera kuthiriridwa. Ngati nyengo yowuma, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa mlungu uliwonse mu kugwa, kusanayambike kwa chisanu kapena chisanu.

Kuwombera ulimi wothirira

Kupaka ulimi wothirira ndi njira yabwino yoperekera zitsamba ndikuyenda pang'onopang'ono madzi angapo pa sabata.

Dzidziwitse nokha ndi ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito kuthirira mowa pa dacha, komanso phunzirani momwe mungaperekere ulimi wothirira ku mabotolo a pulasitiki ndi manja anu.

Munda wamunda akhoza kugula izo, kapena kuchita nokha:

  1. Tengani chidebe cha pulasitiki cha malita asanu.
  2. Pansi pa chidebe dzenje lomwe lili ndi mamita awiri mmita 2-3 limapangidwa (mothandizidwa ndi kubowola kapena msomali wowotcha moto).
  3. Chida cha kuthirira (chodzipangira kapena sitolo) chili m'malo a zitsamba za chitsamba.
  4. 5 malita a madzi amathiridwa mkati.
Video: Momwe mungapangire madzi okwanira kuti muchite nokha Madzi ochulukawa amayamba pang'onopang'ono mpaka mizu ya masiku asanu ndi awiri ndi asanu ndi atatu (7-8), ndipo mzuwo wa mchengawo umakhala wofewa nthawi zonse.

Feteleza

Wamaluwa amadziwa kuti popanda feteleza nthawi zonse yokongola shrub sidzaphuka.

Kudyetsa chomera pakati pa dzinja kapena kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, chitani zotsatirazi:

  1. Bvundirani mulch wakale ndi chokopa kapena chopper mu nthaka ya pansi.
  2. Pamwamba ndi utsi wambiri wothira manyowa.
  3. Feteleza ayenera kuphimba mizu ya chitsamba ndi awiri a mita imodzi.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudzidziwe nokha ndi zomwe mukupanga kompositi nokha, komanso fufuzani ngati mukuyenera kukonza feteleza m'matumba.
Chomera chabwino cha kompositi chidzaonetsetsa kuti kubweretsa zakudya zonse zofunika ku mizu. Mukhozanso kugula feteleza yogwira pang'onopang'ono, makamaka yokonzekera zitsamba zokongola m'nyengo yozizira. Chomera cholimba sichifuna feteleza zambiri, koma kulemera kwa nthaka kumapangitsa kuti munthu akhale wochuluka komanso wokongola kwambiri masika.

Mulch

Kuwonjezera pa kugwa kwachitsulo chosakaniza (udzu kapena makungwa opunduka) mu 10-15 masentimita kumathandiza kuti nthaka ikhale yowuma ndipo imayambitsa mizu kutalika kotheka.

Kumpoto, mulch umatetezeranso mizu kuti ikhale yozizira komanso yozungulira, yomwe imayambitsa dziko lapansi ndikugwirizanitsa. Mapulogalamuwa amatha kufikitsa mizu kuchokera pansi mpaka chisanu kapena kuwononga iwo mozungulira (mwa kufinya).

Sungani kompositi mu dera la mizu ya shrub ndi kusunga nthaka pansi pa chomera chonyowa mwa kuyika mulingiti ndi chikhomo cha nkhuni 5 kapena 7 masentimita pa kompositi. Mthunzi wamtengo wapataliwu udzathandiza kuteteza kukula kwa udzu pansi pa shrub. Koma, panthawi imodzimodziyo, sikutheka kuti mulch ayanjane ndi makungwa a shrub, chifukwa izi zingapangitse kuwonongeka kwa weige.

Kukonza nyengo yozizira

Pewani kusanako nyengo yozizira ndi kudulira nyengo yozizira. M'madera ozizira, kudulira zitsamba kumakhala bwino mpaka kasupe. Kusiya shrub, wogulitsa mundayo amamupatsanso chitetezo choonjezera koma masamba ofunika kwambiri pa chomeracho.

Kudulira kozizira kumafooketsa zomera, kuzipangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzizira. Choncho, odziwa wamaluwa akuyesera kusuntha m'dzinja kapena nyengo yozizira kudulira masika, pamene chovulazidwa chodulira chomera mwamsanga chimayamba kukhala ndi moyo ndipo chimayamba kukula mwachangu nthambi zazing'ono.

Kuonjezera apo, pa shrub yowonongeka, pakhoza kukhala nthambi zakuda kapena zakufa zomwe zidzawonekere kumaso akunyengo pamapeto - ndicho chomwe mlimi adzachotsa ndi kuthandizidwa ndi mitsempha poyamba.

Chitetezo cha tizilombo

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizingasokoneze zomera m'nyengo yozizira, koma makoswe ambiri (mbewa, hares) akhoza kupita ku munda m'nyengo yozizira kufunafuna chakudya. Kawirikawiri kuyendera makoswe kumawononga kwambiri tchire. Akalulu, mbewa ndi mapiko amazula nthambi kuti zifike kumalo ozizira ndi ozizira pansi pa makungwa.

Phunzirani momwe mungachotsere makoswe m'nyumba ndi m'munda (makamaka makoswe, voles ndi mbewa).

Kuwonongeka kotereku kumawoneka pansi pa mbeu, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, pamene matalala ambiri akugwa, mukhoza kuona kuwonongeka kwa mano pamtunda, pamene chisanu chimakweza zinyama ku "feeders" za masamba.

Ngati munda umapezeka mobwerezabwereza ndi nyama izi, ndibwino kuti muteteze zomera. Mukhoza kupanga cholepheretsa kuzungulira chomera kuchokera ku ukonde, kapena kukulunga chitsamba ndi kupaka. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito makina osokoneza bongo, omwe amasungunuka shrub.

Ndikofunikira! Funsani sitolo ya m'munda kuti mudziwe malangizo omwe otsutsa antchito akugwira bwino ntchito m'deralo. Kuti mupeze zowakhazikika ndi zowona, zotsatira zowonongeka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo panthawiyi.

Pogona m'nyengo yozizira

Kuwonjezera pa ndondomeko zotchulidwa pamwambapa, chomeracho chiyenera kupereka chitetezo chakunja chotsutsana ndi kusintha kwa kutentha.

Chivundikiro cha Sunburn

Popeza tirigu alibe masamba m'nyengo yozizira, zimayambira kuti dzuwa liwotchedwe, zomwe zimachitika dzuŵa likatentha khungu pa dzuwa, koma masiku ozizira ndi achisanu. Dzuŵa limayambitsa ntchito ya timadziti mu tsinde, zomwe zingawononge minofu yambiri, pamene chisanu cholimba chimalowa m'malo mwa dzuwa ndi kutentha kwa mpweya kumagwa mofulumira.

Kutentha kwa dzuwa kumayambitsidwa makamaka ndi achinyamata kapena posachedwa zitsamba zowonjezera zomwe zikukula kumbali yopanda chitetezo cha kumunda. Ngati kutentha kwa dzuwa kumapezeka, zouma, zokhoma kapena makomo a nthambi zomwe zowonongeka ndi njira zina zidzakhala zowonekeratu.

Video: momwe mungaphimbe zomera m'nyengo yozizira Kutentha kwa dzuwa kumatha kutetezedwa mwa kukulunga nthambi zazikulu kwambiri za weigela ndi agrofiber kapena kumeta mipanda yamatabwa pafupi ndi tchire.

Ngati shrub ili wandiweyani ndipo ili ndi nthambi zochepa zokha zomwe sizili zovuta kukulunga, perekani nsalu kumbali yomwe ikuyang'ana kum'mwera, kupeza nsalu zakuda zakuda kapena agrofibre wakuda ndi zovala khumi ndi ziwiri kapena nsambo yoonda pa weigel.

Zingakhale zothandiza kuti muwerenge momwe mungakonzekerere m'nyengo yachisanu ya hydrangeas, kukwera maluwa, karyopteris, maluwa ndi peonies.

Chophimba cha Frost

Shrub imakhala yocheperako ndi chisanu, koma izi zidzakhala zoyenera kuziphimba kuzizira. Ndikofunika kudzaza phirilo kuchokera ku dothi lozungulira mizu ya mbeu, kuti mizu isamaundane. Komanso, zitsamba zitsamba kuthana bwino ndi kuzizira, koma zofunika kuphimba achinyamata zomera ndi wandiweyani agrotextile.

Izi zidzakulitsa mwayi woti zomera zosangalatsa sizidzafa kwambiri. Kuphimba zitsamba za wintering zikhoza kukhala m'njira zingapo.

Njira nambala 1

  1. Mangani chitsamba "m'chiuno" ndi nkhungu zowopsya ndikukoka nthambi pamodzi - mosamala, koma molumikizana.
  2. Manga nsalu yolimba, burlap kapena agrofabric.
  3. Pogwiritsa ntchito sitimayi kapena zovala kuti tipeze nsalu yotentha kuti chitsamba chikhale chofunda.
  4. Muzitsamba zam'mimba (kufika mamita 1 m'mimba mwake) kutsanulira zitsulo zinayi kapena zisanu za nthaka kapena kompositi ngati mtundu wa phiri lofatsa.

Njira nambala 2 Njira iyi ndi yoyenera kwa zitsamba zong'ono ndi zosakaniza:

  1. Pamwamba pa chitsamba ndi chingwe cha twine.
  2. Chidebe cha pulasitiki, theka chodzaza ndi mchenga, chimamangirizidwa ku nthambi imodzi ya apical.
  3. Patapita maola angapo, pamwamba pa shrub, pansi pa chidebe cha chidebecho, imayikidwa pansi ndi waya waukulu "pini" kapena njerwa ziwiri ndipo imangirizidwa ndi nthambi zachitsamba m'malo osiyanasiyana ndi chingwe. Zotsatira zake, timayika pansi "soseji ya dokotala."
  4. Nthambi zili pansi (ngati momwe zingathere) zimadzazidwa ndi dothi lochokera kumbali ina ya munda. Kutalika kwa nthaka, pamwamba pa nthambi zabodza, ziyenera kukhala pafupifupi 30-40 cm.
  5. Mzere wa Pristvolny wa chitsamba umatchedwanso ndi nthaka kapena kompositi. Kachitsamba kakang'ono kokwanira 3 zidebe.
Video: malo osungira zitsamba m'nyengo yozizira

Zimene mungachite ngati zouma kapena zouma

Zimapezeka kuti kumapeto kwa mlengalenga mbali ya mlengalenga ndi chitsamba. Pachifukwa ichi, wolima munda akuganiza kuti chomera chake chafota kapena chisanu. Pofuna kuyanika, pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingayambitse, ndipo musanayambe kuchita kanthu, muyenera kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa chomera chanu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuyanika kwa nthawi yozizira ndi izi:

  • mizu yowonongeka;
  • kusowa kwa madzi.
Mizu ya zomera imatulutsa madzi kuchokera pansi ndikudyetsa pamwamba pazitsamba. Ngati mizu yowonongeka, kutaya kwa madzi kumapita kuchepa. Izi zingachititse nthambi kuti ziume.

M'nyengo yozizira, mizu ingavutike:

  • chifukwa chosowa chinyezi m'nthaka;
  • chisanu;
  • kuvulazidwa mwakuthupi, kukankhidwira kumtunda ndi mazira a chisanu ndi nthaka yomwe yayimitsidwa kumene.

Как определить причину усыхания

Плохо перенесшие зиму кусты вейгелы зачастую можно реабилитировать, им просто нужно время для выздоровления. Kuti mudziwe momwe mungathandizire chomera, yang'anani mosamala shrub ndi nthaka pansi pake.

Ngati zowonongeka zimakhala zomveka, yang'anani malo ovulaza omwe angakhalepo. Ngati mizu sinavulala, muyenera kuyesetsa kuti mukhale wovuta ndi fosholo mofatsa. Ngati dothi liri lakuya kwambiri kuposa masentimita 5-10 - tchire la weigela timasowa madzi.

Zomwe zingayambitse zowononga mizu:

  1. Kuwonongeka kwa mizu kungawonongeke pochiza chigawo cha mizu ndi chida chachitsulo (chozama kwambiri kapena pafupi ndi chomera). Mwachitsanzo, amaluwa ena amakonda kukumba nthaka yomwe ili pafupi ndi mbeu kuti agwetse namsongole, ndipo pakapita nthawi amawononga mizu. Vutoli likhoza kupewedwa ngati mumagwedeza mtengo wa mtengo nthawi zonse.
    Zingakhale zothandiza kuti muwerenge chifukwa chake mukufunikira dothi la mulching.
  2. Olima ena olimbikitsa awonongeke mizu pamene akugwira ntchito ndi manyowa omwe asanatuluke m'nyengo pansi pa chitsamba. Pofuna kupewa izi, mmalo moyika feteleza, m'pofunikira kupanga feteleza madzi ndi mankhwala a kompositi kapena slurry. Kuvala izi sikutanthauza kukumba nthaka.
  3. Pomaliza, kusuta kwa madzi kapena feteleza kungathe kuwononga mizu ya zomera. Mizu imawombera, imataya mphamvu yake yotunga madzi. Kuwonjezera kwothirira mu nkhaniyi kungakhale kofanana ndi kuponyera nkhuni pamoto.

Chochita

  1. Ngati nthaka pansi pa chomera iuma, yomwe imalimbikitsidwa ndi chisanu chopanda chipale chofewa, kenaka imwani madzi a shrub bwino, koma musadwale kwambiri. Panthawi ina simuyenera kupanga madzi oposa 5 malita, ndipo mubwereze kuthirira (mu nyengo youma) kawiri pa sabata kwa mwezi.
  2. Ngati mizu ya chomeracho inawonongeka (mosasamala kanthu kowononga), ayenera kupatsidwa nthawi yobwezeretsa. Ndibwino kuti musamamwe madzi mitsempha yowonongeka, koma kuti mupitirize kuchepetsa chinyezi m'nthaka, onetsetsani thunthu la mtengo ndi mulch.
  3. Ndibwino kuti, weigel shrub yomwe imakhudzidwayo idzapulumuka pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, ndipo ikhoza kutaya maluwa masika.
Ndikofunikira! Kuthira kwa madzi ku mizu pamene mizu silingakhoze kuyamwa madzi, bwino - zopanda phindu, poipa - chifukwa cha kuyamba kwa kuwonongeka kwa mizu.

Kusamalira kwachisanu

Pamene kuzizira kwatha, mukhoza kuyamba kusamalira mbewu.

Kudulira masika

Ngakhale kuti tirigu ndi chomera cholimba, chimatha kutentha kwambiri, makamaka m'madera ovuta kwambiri. Choncho, kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira muyenera kufufuza ndi kudula nthambi zonse zakufa.

Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge momwe mungasankhire pruner pamunda.

Kuyang'ana kwawonekedwe kudzawonetsa zimayambira zowonekera zomwe masamba sankakula. Nthambi zakufa zoterezi zidzakhala zouma ndi zakuda, ziyenera kudula ndi secator mpaka kuwala, nkhuni zamoyo zimayamba. Chifukwa cha njirayi, zomerazo zidzachira mofulumira pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira ndikuwonjezera mphukira zatsopano. Ngati sichidziwika bwino, khalani ndi nthambi kapena ayi - muyenera kuwongolera makungwa ake ndi ndowe. Pamene zikutanthauza kuti minofu yamatabwa (yamtengo wapatali) pansi pa khungwa ndi yobiriwira-tsinde ndi yathanzi; Nsalu yowuma imasonyeza kuti nthambi inafa.

Chotsani akufa nthambi ntchito lakuthwa munda pruner kapena wapadera kudulira mpeni. Zipangizo zamakono ziyenera kupukutidwa ndi mowa musanadulidwe pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda.

Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kuchotsa nthambi zowonongeka kapena zakuda kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, koma kuti maluwawo asungidwe, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti izi zitheke. Ngati shrub ndi yakale komanso yochuluka kwambiri, mukhoza kubwezeretsanso pochotsa nthambi zingapo zazikulu kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira.

Dulani iwo pafupi ndi chitsamba kuti chitsulo chiloŵe m'kati mwake, izi zidzathandiza kupanga mphukira zatsopano. Nthambi zakuda zikhoza kuchotsedwa ndi munda wakuwona, monga pruner sungagonjetsedwe ndi nkhuni zakuda.

Video: Wiigel Care

Nthawi yochepetsera

Kudulira mitengo ya weigel shrub kumachitika bwino pambuyo poti zomera zatha. Choncho, kumayambiriro kwa nyengo muyenera kusangalala ndi maluwa okongoletsera omwe amatha kukongoletsa, kenako kudulira. Ngati mutadula mbewu mofulumira (musanayambe maluwa), ikhoza kuwononga mphamvu ya shrub kuti ikhale pachimake chaka chotsatira.

Ndikofunikira! Mitengo ya weigel imayikidwa pa nthambi za pachaka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chaka chamawa nthambi zoterozo zidzakula pachimake. Ngati wolima munda akudikira kuti shrub ya maluwa ayambe kudulira, zidzakhala zosavuta kuti azindikire kuti ndi yani yomwe maluwa akudula omwe nthambi zikhoza kudulidwa. muyenera kutero chokani kuti muphuke chaka chamawa.

Kupaka kwachisanu

Kumayambiriro kasupe feteleza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa weigela kupereka shrub kufooka chifukwa cha mphamvu yozizira kukula ndi pachimake.

  1. Njirayi imayambira kumayambiriro kwa masika, chisanu chisasungunuke.
  2. Zovala zapamwamba zimagwera mu chisanu chili pansi pa chitsamba.
  3. Pamodzi ndi chisanu chosungunuka, feteleza pang'onopang'ono imalowa pansi, kupita kumidzi ya mbewuyo.

Zosakaniza:

  • 20 g wa urea;
  • 10 g wa superphosphate;
  • 10 g wa fetereza fetereza.

Mmene mungagwiritsire ntchito:

  1. Zonsezi zikuluzikulu za mchere feteleza zimasakanizidwa mu mawonekedwe owuma.
  2. Kusakaniza kwa mchere komwe kumaphatikizapo zowonjezera zomwe tazitchula pamwambazi, kumagawanika pansi pa chitsamba, kumayika mzere wozungulira wa mbewu ndi mamita a mita imodzi.

Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi idzauza wamaluwa momwe angasamalire tchire timene timakula m'munda ndikuthandizira kukhalabe ozizira kwambiri. Kudyetsedwa ndi mchere ndi feteleza, kuthirira ndi kutetezedwa ku chisanu, shrub idzayamika eni eni chifukwa cha kusamalira ndi maluwa okongola.

Nkhani Yosangalatsa