Chifukwa chomwe spathiphyllum sichimera komanso momwe mungadyetsere kuti imere

Spathiphyllum ndi masamba osatha omwe nthawi zambiri amalimidwa m'nyumba. Ili ndi mawonekedwe okongola ndipo imayamikiridwa chifukwa cha chisamaliro chake. Okonda maluwa am'nyumba amatcha "chisangalalo chachikazi", amakhulupirira kuti chomera chimabweretsa chisangalalo mnyumbayo. Komabe, nthawi zambiri eni ake amakumana ndi mfundo yoti spathiphyllum safuna kuphuka.

Kodi spathiphyllum imamasulidwa liti komanso motani?

Monga chomera china chilichonse chotentha, spathiphyllum sichitha chaka chonse. Komabe, sikuti amadyera omwe anapatsa duwa kutchuka kotere. Mokulira, "chisangalalo chachikazi" chimakondedwa ndi anthu chifukwa cha maluwa.

Kufalikira kwa spathiphyllum

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya maluwa

Mtundu wa masamba ndi mawonekedwe a masamba zimatengera spathiphyllum zosiyanasiyana. Pakadali pano, mabotolo adabzala mitundu yoposa 40 ya mbewu, koma ochepa mwaiwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukongoletsa nyumba.

• Maluwa ambiri. Duwa lokhala ndi masamba obiriwira omwe amatha kutalika 20 cm. Zidutswa zimamera pamwamba pa masamba ndi masentimita 20. Perianth yoyera ndiyochepa, imafika mpaka 8 masentimita ndipo osapitirira 3 mulifupi.
• Zosangalatsa. Masamba a Oblong ndi ofanana, amatha kukula mpaka 30 cm. Chowala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Imatha kufika 20 cm kutalika.
• Sangathe. Masamba ndi owonda komanso opapatiza, mpaka 40 cm. Chophimba chovalachi chimakhala ndi utoto wamtundu wa 2: yoyera kutsogolo, yobiriwira kuwala kumbali yolakwika. Bedi limatha kutalika 22 cm.
• Wopaka supuni. Kutalika kwa chinsalu cha spathiphyllum chooneka ngati supuni kuli mpaka 15 masentimita ndi kutalika kwa 30-30 cm. Chophimbacho ndi concave, chomwe chimafanana ndi supuni. Poyamba maluwa, amakhala oyera, koma akayamba kuphuka, amasandulika obiriwira.

Wallis spathiphyllum imakhala yamtengo wapatali chifukwa chodzikuza

• Wallis. Mtundu wonyentchera kwambiri, chifukwa chake wotchuka kwambiri pakati azimayi apakhomo. Spathiphyllum ndi yaying'ono kukula: masamba amatalika kufika 24 cm, inflorescence yoyera ndi masentimita 5. Malo oyambira mabedi ali ndi malo oti atembenuke kukhala kobiriwira.
• Mauna Loa. Mtundu wa inflorescence ndi loyera, lonse, elliptical mawonekedwe, concave ndi zonona mu utoto. Masamba ndi afupiafupi - mpaka 5 cm. Maluwa amatha kudulidwa, amasungidwanso kwatsopano kwa mwezi umodzi.
• Picasso. Kunja, mawonekedwe odziwika kwambiri a spathiphyllum ndi Picasso. Gawo lonse la masamba ake obiriwira ndi penti yoyera. Perianth ndi cob amakhalanso ndi mitundu iwiri.

Picasso ndiwodziwika bwino kwambiri

Nthawi yamaluwa

Spathiphyllum ndimera osatha, chifukwa chake maluwa amatulutsa chitukuko chokwanira. M'chaka chachiwiri chokha cha moyo wamaluwa yaying'ono kwa nthawi yoyamba. Nthawi imeneyi imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera malo ndi momwe angasamalire mbewuyo.

Spatiphyllum budding imatha kuchitika chaka chilichonse, koma nthawi zina imakana kutulutsa.

Mikhalidwe yabwino imapangitsa kuti spathiphyllum iyambe kumera mu Marichi. Nthawi zambiri imapitilira mpaka kugwa, komabe, imayamba kutulutsa mobwerezabwereza kumapeto kwa chilimwe.

Nchifukwa chiyani spathiphyllum pachimake, masamba okha masamba

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri zomwe spathiphyllum sikumera. Maziko a zonse ndi chisamaliro chosayenera. Koma ngakhale mwiniwake atazindikira cholakwika ndi duwa, siwofesa aliyense amadziwa zoyenera kuchita ndi momwe angapangire mbewuyo.

Kukhazikika kwa duwa "chisangalalo chachikazi"

Musanabzala duwa, muyenera kusamala kuti mupeze malo abwino m'nyumba mwake: liyenera kukhutitsa magawo angapo. Choyamba, spathiphyllum sayenera kukhala kukonzekera. Kuunikira kwabwino kumafunikiranso. Ngati palibe zachilengedwe zokwanira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika yokumba.

Ndikofunikira kuwunikira bwino duwa: ngati masamba ayamba kutambalala, kusintha mawonekedwe awo, izi zikutanthauza kuti alibe kuwala kokwanira. Zitha kuchititsanso kuti pakhale maluwa.

Ndiosafunikira nthawi yozizira kuyika mphika wamaluwa pafupi ndi mabatire ndi zina zotenthetsa, popeza nthawi yopuma, spathiphyllum imafunikira kutentha pang'ono.

Masamba amasanduka achikasu

Chinyezi chochepa

Spathiphyllum ndi chomera chachilendo chomwe dziko lakwawo ndi lotentha. Kunyumba, muyenera kubwereza zomwezo kuti maluwa athe kutulutsa. Mutha kuwongolera chinyezi chambiri mu chipinda chokhala ndi hygrometer kapena psychrometer. Vutoli nthawi zambiri limayamba chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, chifukwa kumawuma kwambiri mpweya.

Kuthirira zolakwika

Kuthirira mbewu sikofunikira mopitilira 2 pa sabata. M'pofunika kuwunika momwe dothi limayendera ndikuchita momwe pokhapokha ikuma. M'pofunikanso kupukuta masamba kuchokera kufumbi, chifukwa popanda izi amatha kutaya.

Osasefukira mbewu. Njira zolakwika zingakhudzenso duwa. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika ndi madzi otetezedwa bwino firiji. M'nyengo yotentha, kuthirira kumakhala kambiri, ndipo nthawi yozizira kuchuluka kwa njira kumachepetsedwa.

Kuchuluka kapena kusowa kwa michere

Nthawi zambiri, kuti spathiphyllum itaphukire kwambiri, wamaluwa amayamba kudyetsa kwambiri. Koma ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti si feteleza aliyense amene amakhala othandiza nthawi imodzi kapena ina chomera. Nayitrogeni iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pongokulira masamba, chifukwa cha maluwa, izi zimatha kusewera.

Zopanda nthaka yolakwika

Dothi la chomera liyenera kukhala ndi asidi wambiri. Ngati pali chikhumbo chofuna kukonzekera gawo loyambira nokha, muyenera kutenga:

• Gawo 1 humus;
• 1 gawo la pepala;
• Magawo awiri a nthaka yamatabwa;
• 1 gawo la peat land.

Mutha kusintha ndi makala. Ndikofunika kuyika ngalande pansi pa mphika.

Miphika yayikulu kwambiri

Chifukwa china chomwe spathiphyllum sichimera, ngati chisamaliro chabwino kunyumba chitha kuchitikira, chimatha kukhala mphika. Asanamasule peduncle, chomera chimayesetsa kudzaza danga lonse la chidebe chomwe chapatsidwa.

Kukula kwa mphika wa Spathiphyllum

Ngati simukufuna kudikirira nthawi yayitali, mutha kuthamangitsira maluwa mumphika wocheperako. Koma nthawi zambiri, kuchita izi sikulinso koyenera, chifukwa chochitikachi chimapanikizika kwambiri pamtengowo.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Ngati spathiphyllum itayamba kukula bwino, vuto limatha kukhala m'mazirombo omwe amakhala mu duwa. Alendo omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi amaphatikizapo nyongolotsi, nthata za kangaude ndi zopondera.

Kutengera mtundu wa tizirombo tomwe tikuwoneka, ndikofunikira kudzipangira zida zapadera zogulidwa m'sitolo ndikuchiza mbewuzo mogwirizana ndi malangizo omwe aphatikizidwa.

Momwe mungapangire pachimake cha spathiphyllum: zanzeru

Pali zanzeru zambiri kuti zitheke spathiphyllum. Chachikulu ndi mankhwalawa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kwa masabata angapo kuti ndikaike mphika wamaluwa pamalo pomwe kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala pafupifupi madigiri 12 Celsius, ndikubwezera kuchipinda. Pambuyo pake, masamba ayenera kuwonekera.

Kusamalira Mavuto

Choyamba, ngati spathiphyllum idayamba kufota, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzidziwa bwino malamulo osamalira chomera ichi. Kutengera ndi mawonekedwe akunja a duwa, amayenera kusankha malo abwino mu nyumba momwe simudzakhala zojambula, kunyowetsa mpweya ndikuwachotsa kutali ndi zida zamagetsi.

Ngati mphika kapena dothi limasankhidwa molakwika, timalimbikitsidwa ndikusankha poto yaying'ono ndikutsuka gawo lapansi kuchokera kumizu.

Kuyika kwa Spathiphyllum ngati pakufunika

Kukopa kwamaluwa ndi feteleza ndi kutumphuka

Ochita maluwa ayenera kudziwa momwe angadyetsere spathiphyllum kuti pakhale maluwa ambiri. Feteleza wosankhidwa bwino angathandizire kukula kwa tsamba lambiri, m'malo mwa budding. Zamoyo ndizofunikira pokhapokha kumapeto kwa nthawi yotsika kuti mulimbikitse mizu komanso chitetezo cha maluwa.

Zitatha izi, ndikofunikira kusinthira feteleza wa mchere. Ma feteleza ovuta amalimbikitsidwa chifukwa ali ndi michere yambiri. Komabe, pakalibe maluwa, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungadyetsere spathiphyllum kuti imamasuwa. Nthawi zambiri, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamenepa.

Ndalama zogulira

Sitinganene kuti ndibwino kudzala feteleza zomera - zogulidwa kapena wowerengeka. Kwa spathiphyllum, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe mankhwala aliwonse odyetsera mbewu za aroid. Njira zodziwika bwino:

• Bona forte;
• chelatine;
• nitrophosk;
• azofosk;
• Green House;
• "Munda wa Zozizwitsa."

Onani malangizo oti agwiritse ntchito ndikugwirira ntchito njirayi pogwiritsa ntchito zida zodzitetezera.

Zithandizo za anthu amitundu ina (shuga, malo a khofi, tiyi woledzera, ndi zina zambiri)

Pakati pa wowerengeka azitsamba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito izi:

• Masamba a tiyi kapena malo a khofi. Muli ndi mafuta ambiri, kufunafuna zinthu ndi mavitamini. Musanagwiritse ntchito panthaka, ndikofunikira kuyanika.
• Kuthirira ndi madzi a shuga kumayambitsa kukula kwa duwa ndikuwonjezera chitetezo chake.
• Peel ya nthochi ithandizanso kubwezeretsa mbewu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudula chophatikiza chatsopanocho mumakung'onoting'ono ndikuwonjezera panthaka.

Zithandizo za Folk ndizotetezeka kwa mbewu zakunyumba kuposa zapadera, popeza kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika sikungavulaze.

Banana peel kuvala

Mavuto ena otheka ndi maluwa a spathiphyllum ndi yankho lawo

Maluwa a Spathiphyllum sangachitike pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, kusowa kwa njirayi sikuli konse vuto la wamaluwa omwe akutanganidwa ndikulima.

Kugwetsa masamba

Spatiphyllum iyamba kuponya masamba pazifukwa zitatu:

• madzi okwanira;
• madzi kulowa masamba;
• dzuwa mwachindunji.

Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, ndikofunikira kupatula izi, ikani chomera pamalo oyenera, ndikuphunziranso momwe mungathirire maluwa.

Maluwa amakula obiriwira

Kubala masamba kwa inflorescence kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zachilengedwe kapena chifukwa chosasamala. Poyamba, musachite mantha. Kachiwiri, tikukambirana zinthu izi:

• kuphwanya Mlingo wa zovala zakonzedwa;
• kuthirira kwambiri;
• matenda a fungal;
• kuyatsa kowonjezera.

Mukachotsa zomwe zimayambitsa izi, mbewuyo idzakondweretsanso inflorescence yamtundu wamba.

Maluwa obiriwira

Momwe mungasamalire spathiphyllum mutatha maluwa

Pamene spathiphyllum itazimiririka, tikulimbikitsidwa kudula kapena kuchotsa duwa lirilonse ndi manja anu.

Kudula kwamphamvu kuyeneranso kuchitidwa mwachangu kuti mbewuyo ipumule nthawi yachisanu.

Ndikofunikira kupatula kuvala kwapamwamba ndikuchepetsa kuthirira, chifukwa izi sizofunikira panthawi yopumira. Ngati mukufuna kumuika, ndibwino kuti muchite izi pakadali pano.

Spathiphyllum ndi chomera chotchuka chamkati, popeza sichimawoneka ngati chopanda phindu, ngakhale alimi oyambira maluwa angayang'anire. Chomera chimakhala bwino pazenera la pakati Russia.