Maluwa osankhidwa achi Dutch amatchuka kwambiri kuposa kale. Alimi odziwa bwino ntchito zamaluwa amakonda kugula maluwa achi Dutch awo pazomwe amapangira. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti zabwino ndi zovuta zawo ndi chiyani.
Maluwa a Dutch - mawonekedwe a mitundu
Opanga aku Netherlands akhala akulima mbewu zamtunduwu kwa zaka mazana awiri. Ma labotala odziwa ntchito akugwira ntchito kuti apange zatsopano zomwe zimatha kulimbana ndi matenda ndikusintha nyengo. Zomwe zimapangidwa mwatsopano zimayesedwa pamayeso oyeserera.
Maluwa a Dutch mumapangidwe apangidwe
Zosangalatsa! A Dutch akhala akuswana maluwa kwa nthawi yopitilira 200.
Zabwino ndi zoyipa zamaluwa achi Dutch
Maluwa aku Holland ali ndi maubwino angapo pakusankhidwa kwa Russia, komwe olima ndi okongoletsa malo amawakonda:
- Kusungidwa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zaka zambiri. Mtengowo siwopanda pake ndipo umapereka maluwa oyipirika potsatira malamulo a chisamaliro.
- Mawonekedwe a mbewuyo amafanana ndi mawonekedwe a wosakanizidwa.
- Mabasi amakhala ndi maluwa ambiri.
- Kutha kusunga zinthu zobzala, kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, osatengera mawonekedwe a nthaka.
Pali drawback imodzi yokha ya maluwa osankhidwa ku Europe - mtengo wokwera. Mitundu yatsopano ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri. Cholinga chake ndikuti amateurs amathamangitsa nkhani ndipo ali okonzeka kupitilira.
Pulogalamu yoyang'anira mapangidwe
Kuyambira kale, maluwa akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo okongoletsera. Holland idapereka zokongoletsera ndi zomera zotuwa komanso zazitali. Zitsamba zobiriwira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda imodzi komanso m'magulu a mbewu. Kuchulukana kwa malo owala bwino kwambiri kumatha kusokoneza maonekedwe okongola a tsambalo.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yamitundu ya Dutch
Mwa mitundu yama hydrides, pali mitundu yotchuka yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mphatso yomwe mkazi angayamikire. Maluwa ndiosavuta kubzala pamalowo. Ndizosangalatsa kusilira nthawi yonse ya maluwa.
Grand Prix (Rose Grand Prix)
Grand Prix idayambitsidwa zaka 100 zapitazo ndipo ndi mtundu wamundawu womwe adalandira dzina lotere. Duwa lalikulupo ndi mainchesi mpaka 13 masentimita a vinyo wolemera yemwe amakhala ndi miyala yambiri. Madera akumwera, tchire limatha kukula mpaka 1.5 metres. Mukadulidwa, maluwa amafikira mpaka milungu iwiri. Rosa Holland ali ndi maluwa ambiri. Masamba ophuka amasinthidwa ndi atsopano.
Kodi rose ya Grand Prix imawoneka bwanji?
Ufulu (Ufulu)
Osiyanasiyana okhala ndi mphukira imodzi mawonekedwe agalasi. Ikatsegulidwa, imafika 11 cm mulifupi. Mtundu wa ma petals ndi burgundy wolemera. Kutalika kwa nthambi nthawi yobzala mitengo yobiriwira kumatha kufika masentimita 120. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ochititsa chidwi a duwa, Ufulu umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pamoto wamaluwa.
Tiyi ya Hybrid Tiyi Mohana
Maluwa obwereza obwereza mpaka 100 cm. Maluwa achikasu ndi ofiira otseguka amatseguka mpaka 8 cm. Mphukira yoyenera yoyanjana ndi mawonekedwe opindika. Wosakanizidwa sagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu chambiri mpaka 20 ℃ pansi pa ziro. Angatenge matenda.
A Rose Bud a Mohan
Matsenga Akulu (Matsenga Akulu)
Makongoletsedwe amtunduwu amachokera ku chikasu chowala pakati mpaka burgundy mpaka m'mphepete mwa miyala. Duwa limodzi pa tsinde, lomwe linagonjetsedwa mwamphamvu, lili ndi galasi, mainchesi - mpaka 6 cm. Maluwa a maluwa - apakati. Kukaniza ufa wa ufa ndi chisanu ndiwokwera.
Elite Variety Vendela (Vendela)
Mitundu ya haibridi imayimiriridwa ndi chitsamba chowoneka bwino chotalika masentimita 80. Mphukira za njovu zimakondweretsa makamaka Madame. Mapangidwe a duwa ndi otseguka pang'ono ndi malo opendekera, awiri a masentimita 10. Kufooka kwa matendawa kumapangitsa chidwi cha mawonekedwe ake.
Wokondedwa Lidia
Pa chitsamba chowoneka bwino cha 50 × 70 masentimita, zipewa za maluwa owala kwambiri. Maluwa amachitika nthawi yotentha. Zosiyanasiyana ndi za gulu la floribunda. Itha kudalilidwa m'nthaka kapena mumphika. Kukula kwa bud sikokulira - 4 cm zokha.
Chosangalatsa kudziwa! Gulu la maluwa a floribunda limasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa obiriwira poyerekeza ndi mitundu ya tiyi ya hybrid ya maluwa.
Avalanche
Chitsamba chowumbika mpaka 80cm chotalika ndi zimayambira limodzi. Pa iwo pali maluwa oyera okhala ndi kuwala wobiriwira wobiriwira m'mphepete mwa miyala. Ma Budhi kutengera ndi gawo lotsegulira ma petals akhoza kukhala mainchesi 8 mpaka 13. Zosiyanasiyana ndizosagwirizana ndi chisanu, maluwa ambiri pakati panjira akupitilira mpaka chisanu.
Maluwa osiyanasiyana Avalanche
Penny Njira
Maluwa osiyanasiyana akukwera. Gawo la thengo limafikira 2.5 m mulifupi ndi 4 m kutalika. Maluwa amakhala otumbululuka pang'ono ndi pinki, ndipo m'mimba mwake mpaka masentimita 11. Mtengowo suthira chisanu, umalolera kuzizira mpaka -26 ℃. Maluwa ndi ochulukirapo komanso aatali.
El Toro
El Toro ndi maluwa ofiira okhala ndi timatamba tating'ono, lofanana ndi siketi ya wovina waku Spain. Zomwe zimayambira sizitali - mpaka 50 cm. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a pang'onopang'ono, maluwawo amawoneka okongola ngakhale ndi zazikulu zazing'ono.
Phwando la maluwa a El Toro
Ilios
Maluwa owala achikasu a maluwa opitiliza kuyenda ndi maluwa opindika. Kutalika kwa tchire mpaka 70cm, kukula kwa tchuthi ndi masentimita 8. Ubwino wa haibridi ndi kukana kwake kwakanthawi kochepa, kununkhira kosangalatsa, kusakhala ndi minga, komanso kutalika kwakatalika monga mawonekedwe a chikho. Mphukira siyotseguka konse. Nthawi yamaluwa, imakhala ndi mawonekedwe otseguka.
Chiri
Mtundu wosakanizidwa umawoneka bwino ndi utoto wazipatso zamaluwa wotseguka pang'ono wokhala ndi masamba opindika. Mphukira zing'onozing'ono zowoneka bwino ndizabwino kwambiri mzipinda zokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyera oyera. Tchire ndi yaying'ono, kutalika kwa nthambi ndi 40-90cm.
Kodi maluwa a Dutch amakula bwanji, makamaka kubzala
Maluwa ochokera ku Netherlands amakula m'malo osiyanasiyana a nyengo. Kumpoto, kubzala kumalimbikitsidwa mu greenhouse kapena greenhouse. Zomera zobzala zimayikidwa mchaka m'malo otentha ndi dothi lothilitsidwa.
Zosamalira, zofunika kutsimikizira
Maluwa achi Dutch samateteza matenda. Maluwa amatha kupezeka mnyumba zachiukwati komanso monga zokongoletsera maholo.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Maluwa samakonda kuthirira kwamadzi. Ndi chinyezi chachikulu, ndikofunikira kudumpha kuthirira, kulola dothi kuti liume. Koma ndizosatheka kukonza chilala, popanda chinyezi chokwanira m'nthaka, maluwa amatha.
Kutsirira koyenerera tchire la rose ndiye njira yofunika kwambiri kuti akhale ndi moyo wautali
Zofunika! Kutsirira rose zitsamba kuyenera kuchitika molingana ndi malingaliro. Mtengowo umalekerera chinyezi chambiri.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lopanda mbali kapena kufooka acidity. Ngati ndi kotheka, dothi limasungidwa ndi mchenga. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika kuchokera ku yankho la manyowa kapena humus.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Nthawi ndi nthawi muzichita kudulira komanso kupewa. Kupanga chitsamba, zimayambira zosafunikira zimachotsedwa. Mukamachepetsa zitsamba, nthambi zodwala ndi zachikale zimadulidwa. Njira yodulira imatha kuyamba nthawi yomera, madzi akutuluka atha kale.
Duwa limasinthidwa ngati libzalidwe pamalo osayenera kapena m'mene mawonekedwe a malowo asinthira. Amakumba mtengo limodzi ndi mtanda wanthaka ndikuwubzala mu dzenje lokonzekera. Ndikofunika kuchita njirayi mukugwa.
Chimakhala ndi mitundu yachisanu ya Dutch
M'nyengo yozizira, maluwa amasungidwa mosatengera nyengo. Monga pobisalira, maula a conifers, burlap, ndi wandiweyani spanbond amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mabasi amadzaza pambuyo pa nthawi yophukira chisanu chisanachitike.
Pogona pa nyengo yozizira
Kufalikira kwa maluwa a Dutch
Kufalikira ndi kudula. Kuti muchite izi, mutamasula maluwa, dulani tsinde diagonally. Nthambi yopanga pensulo imagawika m'magawo atatu Masamba amawadula pakati ndikuyika zodzidulira m'madzi ndi muzu kwa maola angapo.
Mumphika wawung'ono wokhala ndi michere dothi, zimayambira zimabzalidwa ndikufundidwa ndi filimu. Pakupita milungu ingapo, masamba ang'onoang'ono amawonekera kuchokera ku impso. Mbande zimakula m'nyumba nthawi yonse yozizira. Chapakatikati amabzalidwa m'nthaka kapena wowonjezera kutentha.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi nthomba
Adani akuluakulu a maluwa ndi ma spider nthata ndi ma aphid. Kuteteza mbewu ku tizirombo, timasamba timachiritsidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Kuchiza ndi fungicidal kukonzekera komanso kudulira kwamatchire kungathandize kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mtengowo ndikuwonongeka ndi mochedwa kupwetekedwa.
Chomera chimawoneka ngati chabwino poyerekeza ndi zitsamba zobiriwira nthawi zonse zamalimwe a chilimwe. Malo owala amakongoletsa zozizwitsa. Chomera chachitali kwambiri komanso chokongola kwambiri chimakuthandizani kuti muzisewera mosiyana, ndikupanga maluwa a Dutch kukhala okongola kwambiri. Ma shtambov angapo okhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake amalimbikitsa mphamvu yakuwona.
