"Crinum" - maluwa amphamvu kwambiri. Imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira, omwe amakhala ndi emerald.
Limbikitsani chifukwa chokula m'minda yamaluwa ndi yozizira, malo obiriwira ndi zipinda zazikulu.
Pokula modzichepetsa, pamafunika kuunika kwapamwamba kwa chaka chonse.
Kodi maluwa abwino otchedwa "Crinum" ndi chiyani, kufotokozera ndi kusamalira chomera pakhomo - zonse zomwe mukufunikira ziri m'nkhaniyi.
Kufotokozera
Crinum ndi maluwa okongola nthawi zonse. Chimafotokoza zomera zakuda. Kwathu akuganiziridwa South Africa, Asia.
Zimakula bwino m'madera otentha a ku United States. Wodzala ndi kukongola kodabwitsa. Kumtchire, kutalika kumafikira mamita 5-7.
Mababu a maluwa amakhala awirimita kufika masentimita 18-26. Masambawa ndi opapatiza, otalikirana, m'litali amakhala oposa mamita 1.5. M'zinthu za chipinda, masamba amakula ndi masentimita 65-100 m'litali.
Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu, woimirira wazomerayo sali woyenera kukula mu zipinda zing'onozing'ono, chifukwa zidzatenga malo onse. Chimphona ichi ndi chabwino yoyenera maofesi okongoletsa, maofesi a ofesi, sukulu, mabotolo, maholo ogulitsa ndi malo osiyanasiyana ogulitsira.
"Crinum" amatanthauza zomera zosadzichepetsa ndipo ndithudi sichifuna kusamalira mosamala. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake odabwitsa, amatha kupezeka m'mabotchi, m'nyengo yozizira komanso m'minda yamaluwa. Ndi a m'banja: Amaryllidaceae.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Maluwawo ndi ovuta kwambiri ponena za kuyeretsa kwa mpweya. Sitilekerera kuwonongeka kwa mpweya, fungo losapitirira la mafuta a dizilo ndi mafuta. Mukamera m'madera otseguka, Crinum imateteza mvula yambiri ndi mphepo yozizira.
Maso anu chithunzi "Crinum":
Kusamalira kwanu
Kuthirira
Chifukwa cha "Crinum", kusamalira kunyumba kwa mbewu sikovuta kwambiri. Flower amakonda kuthirira moyenera. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, woyimira wazomera amamwe madzi kamodzi pa sabata ndi hafu. M'nyengo yozizira, zimakhala zokwanira kwa iye nthawi 1-2 m'masiku 30. Musalole kuti zouma zouma zisawonongeke. Kwa ulimi wothirira pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa popanda zopanda mankhwala.
Pakati pa maluwa a zitsamba zoyimirira ayenera kuthiriridwa kawirikawiri, koma mutatha maluwa kuthirira mochepa kwambiri. Simungathe kudzaza maluwa. Apo ayi, iyo idzavunda mizu.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
"Crinum" ikhoza kulekerera chinyezi chirichonse. Amakula bwino m'madera ouma komanso ngati mvula yambiri imakhala yambiri. Nthawi zina Ndibwino kuti mupukuta masamba akulu mipukutu yamadzi ozizira. Pa amalonda otentha amalonda akukulangizani kuti mupange maluwa ndi madzi kuchokera ku sprayer.
Kubzala ndi kuziika
Yemwe akuyimira zomera ndi wamphamvu kwambiri. maluwa ndi mizu yabwino kwambiri. Mizu imafuna malo ambiri.
Choncho, zida za kubzala ziyenera kukhala zazikulu, zakuya, zazikulu komanso zochepa. Ndikofunika kuti azitsatira mizu yonse ya mbewu.
Sangathe kulola kotero mizu ikhale pambali pa mpanda wa mphika. Mabowo ang'onoang'ono amapangidwa pansi pa mphika ndipo chimbudzi chimayikidwa.
Dongo lokulitsidwa ndilopambana pa cholinga ichi. Makope ang'onoang'ono a Crinum amachizidwa kamodzi pa chaka. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani zitsulo zakuya ndi zazikulu. Maluwa akuluakulu amasindikizidwa ngati thanki yadzaza ndi mizu.
Kawirikawiri ndondomekoyi imachitika kamodzi pa zaka 2-4. Nthaŵi ndi chiyambi ndi pakatikati pa kasupe. Pakuika Mababu sangathe kuzikika mu nthaka. Ayenera kukhala 2/3 voliyumu pamwamba pa nthaka. Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chimakhala madzi okwanira ndipo chimayikidwa pamalo ofunda, okonzeka bwino.
Nthaka
Nthaka ikhoza kugulidwa mu sitolo kapena kuphika nokha. Kwa ichi amafunika gawo la humus, mchenga wabwino kwambiri wa mtsinje ndi peat. Chernozem iyenera kukhala ndi tsamba ndi turf gawo. Mukhozanso kuwonjezera dongo pang'ono. Kuonjezera mpweya wokwanira, makala amachulukira kunthaka.
Feteleza
Chomeracho chimayankha bwino pamwamba. Kwa ichi gwiritsani ntchito feteleza zamadzimadzi. Amabweretsa pamodzi ndi kuthirira. Ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito kudyetsedwa kwagulidwa kwa zomera zapakhomo. Kugonjera kwafupipafupi: kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse.
Kutentha
Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kukula m'chilimwe kumasiyana ndi 21 mpaka 26 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, Crinum imafuna kutentha kosachepera 13-19 ° C.
Kuunikira
Yemwe akuyimira zomera amatanthauza maluwa okonda kuwala. Akusowa mwayi wochuluka wa kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Mbewu imakonda kukula kumbali ya kumwera kwa chipinda chapafupi ndiwindo lalikulu.
Kuposa zambiri Crinum imatenga dzuwazimakula bwino komanso zimakhudza kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, amakonda makina owonjezera.
Kuti mumere mthunzi wokhala ndi zojambula kuchokera ku dzuwa sikofunikira. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zowimira amakonda kukhala mu mpweya wabwino.
Pa nthawiyi akhoza kutengedwera kumunda, dacha, nyengo, khonde, khonde. Ngati izi sizingatheke - chipinda chili chofunikira. mpweya bwino.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Sitingalole kuti masamba a maluwawo alumikizane ndi galasi. Apo ayi, duwa lidzawotchedwa kwambiri.
Nthawi yopumula
Nthawi yotsala imabwera kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira. Pambuyo maluwa amene akuyimira zomera amayamba kukhazikitsanso masamba. Potero amakonzekera mpumulo wotsatira. Panthawiyi, kuthirira kuchepa, komanso kuchepetsa feteleza.
Duwa limasamutsidwa ku chipinda choziziritsa. Nkofunika kuti chipinda chili bwino. Ngakhale nthawi ina yonse, chomeracho chimafunika kuunikira kwina kokonzanso.
Ngati Crinum ilibe kuwala, idzayamba kuvulaza kwambiri, yomwe idzakhala yopha. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kusankha masentimita ozizira ndi mawindo akulu, loggias, mabanki kapena zobiriwira. Zimaletsedwa kuyika chomeracho m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kapena chipinda.
Kuswana
Yemwe akuyimira zomera kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu mothandizidwa ndi kupukuta mungu. Kuberekeranso kumachitika. mababu aang'ono. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsa ntchito zokolola, zomwe zimapangidwa kuzungulira kholo chomera.
Pa kubereka, ndi kosavuta kuwononga mizu ya achinyamata zomera. Choncho, njira yolekanitsa iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala ndi mosamala. Powonongeka kochepa, kudula kumatengedwa ndi makala amoto.
Maluwa
Maluwawo ndi pinki yoyera kapena yofiira. Anasonkhanitsidwa mumagetsi akuluakulu. Pitirizani kukhala ndi mivi yokongola. Tengani fungo lokoma lokoma. Maluwa amatha kukongoletsa mbewu. Amaloledwanso kudula ndi kuika madzi mumtsuko. Nthawi yamaluwa: kutha kwa chilimwe - kuyamba kwa autumn.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ndi osauka maluwa osamalidwa Zimakhudzidwa ndi akangaude ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Tizilombo timatsukidwa ndi ubweya wa thonje wozungulira potaziyamu permanganate, mowa kapena sopo.
Ngati mankhwala amtunduwu sanawathandize, ndiye maluwa sprayed ndi "Aktellik", "Aktar" kapena "Bankol".
Ana ndi zinyama zonse zimatulutsidwa kale.
Pambuyo kupopera mbewu, mbewuyo imachotsedwa kwa ana ndi ziweto. Ngati kugwidwa kwa mankhwala pakhungu kapena mkati, n'kofunika kukaonana ndi dokotala.
Za matenda pa "Crinum" adawonedwa kokha kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Chifukwa chake kuthirira madzi mopitirira malire. Pachizindikiro choyamba, maluwawo amaikidwa mu mphika wina, adatsanulira nthaka yatsopano ndikusiya kuthirira. Malo ovunda kwambiri a mizu amachotsedwa ndi mzere wamaluwa.
Crinum ndi chomera chobiriwira chobiriwira. Zimayankha bwino kumenyera, kusamba madzi ndi kusamala. Zingathe kulekerera mwachindunji dzuwa.
Amamera bwino m'nyumba zowala pa kutentha kwa 21-26 ° C. Panthawi yopuma mwina akhoza kutsuka masamba. Zingasokonezedwe ndi mealybug ndi kangaude.
