Pa nthawi yoyamba yopanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndiye kuti mbande za amateurs zidzakumana ndi zovuta monga mawonekedwe ambiri.
Kuti muwathetsere bwino iwo mu nyengo yotsatira ndi kutetezedwa mtsogolo, werengani nkhani yathu.
Biringanya mbande tizirombo chithunzi
Aphid
Nsabwe za m'masamba ndi chimodzi mwa tizirombo tomwe timakonda kwambiri. monga biringanya mbande, ndi zomera zazikulu. Zimayambitsa mavuto aakulu kwa zomera, kudyetsa madzi ake. Zotsatira zake chomeracho chikhoza kufa.
Kangaude mite
Kawirikawiri amapezeka m'malo obiriwira. Nkhupakupa pansi pa masamba a miyoyo, idyetsa ndikukula. Kusiyanitsa kuti awo zovuta kwambiri kuchoka, nthawi zina mumayesetsa kuyesa kutentha kuchokera ku tizilombo.
Choyamba, tsambali liri ndi madontho oyera komanso osaoneka bwino. Kenaka amakula ndipo masamba amauma ndikugwa. Zimapweteka kwambiri zomera, mite akukula mwakhama nthawi yonse ya chilimwe. Kuti chitukuko cha mbadwo umodzi chikhale ndi masiku 15 mpaka 30.
Whitefly wowonjezera kutentha (wowonjezera kutentha)
Zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mbewu za masamba ndi mbande za biringanya. Amadyetsa chomera chomera, zomwe zimapangitsa masamba otupitsa, owuma ndi kugwa. Pamene masango akuluakulu amatha kuvulaza kwambiri mbande za tsabola.
Zidutswa za wireworms
Izi ndi mphutsi za kanyumba kakang'ono. Iwo ali imayambitsa mizu ya mbande biringanya ndi tsabola. Angathenso kupita panja ndikudya masamba ochepa. Kuonongeka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa mbewu kukumba m'mbuyo mwakukula, komwe kumakhudza zokolola.
Medvedka
Ichi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mpaka 5 cm. Kukonza njira yapansi, Medvedka kuwononga mizu ya chomera. Potero zimapweteka kwambiri, mphukira zazing'ono ndi zomera zazikulu. Amakonda kukhala amtendere, olemera ndi dothi lodzala.
Slugs wamaliseche
Kuvulaza zomera zonse muzowonjezera kutentha ndi mafilimu, ndi malo otseguka. Idyani masamba a mbande, chifukwa cha zomwe akufera. Nthawi yogwira ntchito kwambiri ya slugs ndi usiku ndi usiku.
Chipatala cha Colorado
Ndizo mdani woipitsitsa wa tchire. Idya masamba a mbande ya biringanya, amakhala ndi tsabola mobwerezabwereza. Mphutsi ndizoopsa kwambiri wa kachilomboka ka mbatata ya Colorado, amadziwika ndi chilakolako chabwino ndipo akhoza kuwononga mphukira zazing'ono, izi zingakhale tsoka lenileni. Mbewu za biringanya zimakhudzidwa makamaka.
Kuwombera
Pali mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo, mbatata, nthanga, thonje ndi chikasu. Ichi ndi mbulugufegugu.. Idyani masamba ndi mapesi a thinnest a mbande. Chiberekero chawo ndi chapamwamba kwambiri, mayi mmodzi amatha kuika mazira 1000, ndithudi, si onse omwe amapulumuka, koma izi ndizochuluka.
Njira zowononga tizilombo
Kenaka, tiyeni tiyankhule za momwe tingachitire mbande za biringanya kuchokera ku tizirombo?
Nsabwe za m'masamba pa mbande za biringanya, ndiyenera kuchita chiyani?
Kwa iwo omwe sakufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pa tsamba, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala achilengedwe. Kupopera mbewu mbande ndi decoction wa chowawa ndi tansy zidzakhala zothandiza kwambiri..
Njirayi imangothamangitsidwa ndi mphukira zazing'ono. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitimalola fungo ili ndikufa, ndipo opulumuka adzachoka.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungagwirire nsabwe za m'masamba.
Limbani ndi kangaude
Njira zothetsera vutoli ndizo makamaka. Pambuyo pa nyengoyi, wowonjezera kutentha ayenera kukhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chotsani zotsalira za zomangamanga zonse zapitazo.
Izi zidzateteza kuteteza matendawa. Ngati mbande ija inagwidwa ndi kangaude, ndiye njira yomweyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.
Werengani zambiri zokhudza kulimbana ndi nthata: mankhwala ndi mankhwala ochiritsira.
Njira zolimbana ndi whitefly wowonjezera kutentha
Kuthirira mbande kumatha kutsuka mphutsi, pamene zimamira ndi kufa. Njira yowonjezera, makamaka ndi kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu, ndi mankhwala "Confidor" ndi "Intavir".
Pano pali bvuto la mmera likusefukira, zomwe zingayambitse mavuto ena. Ndi khungu laling'ono, mungagwiritsenso ntchito yankho lakale lodalirika la sopo.
Kodi kuchotsa whitefly pa chiwembu ndi kutentha?
Kulimbana ndi wireworm
Kulimbana ndi tizilombo toopsa kwambiri gwiritsani misampha yapadera. Kuti muchite izi, tenga mizu yodulidwa: mbatata, beets kapena kaloti, amawapunthwitsa pamitengo yochepa.
Kenaka amaikidwa muzitsime zokonzedweratu ndikuzizidwa ndi dziko lapansi, kusiya masiku 3-5. Pambuyo pake amasonkhanitsa tizilombo tomwe timagwidwa ndi kuwotcha.
Onerani kanema pa momwe mungapangire misampha ya wireworm:
Mmene mungagwirire ndi Medvedka?
Kuti tizilombo tisafike ku dera lanu kumene mbande ya biringanya ikukula, muyenera kutero Pangani mizere yaying'ono pakati pa mizere ndikuyidzaza ndi mchenga womwe unagwedezeka pa mafuta kapena mafuta. Medvedka sangayandikire pafupi ndi inu, ndipo ngati atero, idzatha mofulumira kwambiri.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungamenyane ndi Medvedka: zipangizo zothandiza ndi njira zowerengeka.
Slugs ndi kumenyana nawo
Dothi la Zolirovanie, fumbi la fodya zidzakhala zothandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi tizilombo.
Komanso, ngati njira yowonetsetsa, munthu sayenera kuwonongera nthaka ndikuyendetsa mpweya wowonjezera.
Kulimbana ndi kachilomboka kakang'ono ka Colorado mbatata
Zhukov ndi mphutsi zawo anasonkhanitsidwa pamanja. Kuwongolera njirayi, mukhoza kutaya nyambo. Ngati pali zambiri, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamagetsi, mankhwala "Kutchuka" kudzakhala kothandiza kwambiri.
Phunzirani zambiri za njira zonse zolimbana ndi kachilomboka, kuphatikizapo njira zowerengeka.
Njira zogwirira ntchito ndi oopsya
Kuti muthe kulimbana ndi tizilombo amafunika kuchotsa namsongole, ndizo zowonjezera zakudya zomwe zimakhala zobiriwira.
Komanso malo osokoneza malo Kuperekera kofunikira komanso kukweza mbande.
Werengani zambiri za kumenyana ndi zovuta.
Pamene mukukula mbande ya biringanya, matenda ndi tizilombo toononga zomwe tafotokoza m'nkhaniyi, wophunzira komanso woyang'anira munda amakumana ndi zodabwitsa zambiri.
Sizomwe zimamenyana nawo, koma ndizotheka. Ingotsatirani malangizo. Bwino ndi zabwino zokolola!
Zida zothandiza
Werengani nkhani zina zokhuza kukula ndi kusamalira mbande za biringanya:
- Njira zosiyanasiyana zolima: mu mapiritsi a peat, mu nkhono komanso pamapepala a chimbudzi.
- Zonse zomwe zimafesedwa mogwirizana ndi kalendala ya mwezi.
- Malamulo a golide akukula kuchokera ku mbewu.
- Makhalidwe a kulima m'madera osiyanasiyana a Russia: ku Urals, ku Siberia ndi ku Moscow.
- Mabungwe okonzekera mbeu asanayambe kufesa, kulandira bwino ndi kukolera mbande.
