Duwa la Fuchsia: malongosoledwe, malingaliro a chisamaliro chanyumba

Mbewu yobiriwira yobiriwira yotchedwa fuchsia (fushia) ndi ya banja la Kupro. Kwawo ndi pakati komanso kumwera kwa America, New Zealand.

Pali mitundu pafupifupi 100, pamitundu yomwe mitundu yambiri yosakanizidwa yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi mithunzi yamaluwa idadulidwa.

Kufotokozera kwa Fuchsia

Kutengera ndi mitundu, mmera ndi mtengo kapena chitsamba. Nthambi zosinthika zimakutidwa ndi masamba owaza-lanceolate oyang'anizana ndi masamba obiriwira kapena pang'ono pofiyira. Samapitirira 5 cm, amaloza malekezero komanso m'mphepete ndi mano kapena osalala.

Maluwa ali ndi kapu ya tubular yotalikilapo komanso ma stamens atali. Pambuyo pawo, zipatso zabwino zimapezeka.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya fuchsia

Fuchsia atha kukhala wamkulu ngati mitengo yobzala, kuti ipange mtengo wa piramidi kapena wokhazikika kwa iwo.

Zosiyanasiyana zimatha kutulutsa nyengo zosiyanasiyana za chaka. Monga lamulo, pafupifupi mitundu yonse imakhala ndi zipatso zokhala ndi zipatso (zipatso), koma pansi pazinthu, zimakhala zovuta kupsa, muyenera kuyembekezera kuti khungu lanu ligwiritse ntchito chakudya.

Bush

Mitundu ina yokongola yomwe ili ndi maluwa a terry ndi awiri-awiri:

• Alisson Bell (wofiirira wofiirira);
• Anabel (woyera);
• Ballerina (wofiyira pakati pa siketi yoyera ya pinki);
• Henriett Ernst (sepals - zakuya pinki, pamakhala - lilac yofewa).

Mitundu ya Ampelic:

• Mngelo wamtambo (terry, oyera ndi lilac);
• Kukongola kwa Hollis (lilac buluu);
• Korona wa Imperial (Scarlet);
• Kalonga Wamtendere (oyera ndi pakati wofiira).

Kulima kwa Fuchsia komanso kusamalira pakhomo

M'mwezi wa Epulo - Ogasiti, duwa limamera masamba omwe amagwira ntchito. Disembala - Januware, amakhala ndi nthawi yopumula.

Malamulo obala a Fuchsia

Pali njira ziwiri zopezera fuchsias zatsopano: mbewu ndi kudula.

Mbewu

Imeneyi ndi nthawi yowononga nthawi, nthawi zambiri osasunga maluwa amtundu wa duwa. Mbewu zofesedwa kumayambiriro kasupe:

• Popeza ndizochepa kwambiri, zimasakanizidwa ndi mchenga ndikufalikira padziko lapansi.
• Kuwaza ndi gawo laling'ono.
• Phimbani ndi kanema kapenagalasi.
• Sungani kutentha + 15 ... +18 ° C. Kutsanulira mu poto.
• Zikumera zimatuluka mwezi umodzi.
• Mapepala awiri akapangidwa, amakokedwa.

Zamasamba

Monga zodula, mphukira zakale kapena zazing'ono (pafupifupi 10 cm) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimadulidwa kumapeto kwa dzinja:

• Masamba otsika amachotsedwa. Zodulidwa zimayikidwa mu kapu ndi madzi, gawo lapansi lamadzimadzi kapena mchenga.
• Pangani mini-wowonjezera kutentha pogwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki kapena thumba la pulasitiki.
• Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, mizu ikawoneka, phesi limasulidwa.

Momwe mungabzalire fuchsia zikumera

Mphukira zimabzalidwa mumipanda yaying'ono, osapitirira 9 cm. Kukhetsa kwofunikira. Mphika umadzazidwa kwathunthu ndi dziko lapansi kotero kuti palibe zopanda kanthu. Kuti tichite izi, imagwedezeka ndikujambulidwa, koma osaponderezedwa ndi dzanja, nthaka ndiyofunikira kuyimba.

Kuyika kumachitika mchaka 1 cha chaka. Chitsamba chokulirapo chimafupikitsidwa ndi 1/3, mizu imadulidwa (kupatula mitundu yambiri).

Gawo laling'ono ndi acidic, pali njira zingapo:

• mchenga, peat, dothi la pepala (1: 2: 3);
• mchenga, wowonjezera kutentha, dothi louma, dothi louma (1: 2: 3: 0.2);
• zosakaniza zopangidwa kale zamaluwa.

Njira zinanso:

• Mphika umatengedwa wachitetezo, kuteteza mizu ku kutentha kwa chilimwe, pafupifupi 4 cm kuposa momwe unaliri m'mbuyomu.
• Thirani ngalande pa 1/5 ya chidebe chatsopano (dongo lokwera, miyala) kuteteza mbewu kuti zisawonongeke.
• Kuwaza ndi gawo lapansi.
• Mwa njira yodutsa, fuchsia imachotsedwa mu thanki yakale osagwedeza pansi, ndikuyika yatsopano. Gona tulo tofa nato.
• Spray ndi madzi mpaka chinyontho chikuwoneka. Pakapita kanthawi, madzi owonjezera amachotsedwa.
• Masiku 30 asadye.
• Pambuyo masiku ena 60, amadikirira maluwa.

Njira zochepetsera fuchsia

Tsinani fuchsia kuti mulimbikitse maluwa abwino, kuoneka kwa mphukira zazing'ono, komanso kupanga mpira, chitsamba, mtengo wa bonsai kuchokera pachomera.

Dulani 2 pachaka: mutatha maluwa mu Okutobala komanso mkati mwa dormancy - Januware.

Yophukira

Chotsani zimayambira zomwe zidaphuka. Kugona impso kumasiyidwa 2 cm pansi pa kudula.

Zima

Mphukira zowonda zimachotsedwa, zamitengo zakale amazidulira, popeza maluwa amapangika makamaka pa mphukira zazing'ono.

Mtengo wa Bonsai

Akapanga mtengo yaying'ono, amasiya mphukira imodzi kapena zingapo zomwe zitha kupindika. Tsinani pamwamba kuti apange korona wokongola.

Bush

Mukafupikitsa maluwa kuti chitsa chake, sichikhala nthawi yayitali, pachimake pakapita nthawi, koma chimapatsa achinyamata mphukira zambiri ndipo mbewuyo imakhala ngati chitsamba chokulirapo.

Mavuto A Kukula kwa Fuchsia, Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Ndi chisamaliro chokwanira komanso osagwirizana ndi malamulo a tekinoloje yaulimi, mbewuyo imadwala matenda osiyanasiyana.