M'nthaŵi zakale, nthawi zambiri minda ya mpesa inali kukula pofuna kuphika vinyo wolimba kwambiri.
Zosankha zamakono zamakono zowutsa.
Masiku ano, anthu ambiri amasankha chikhalidwe ichi ngati malo okongoletsera, kuphika mbale, zakumwa, komanso chifukwa choti amakonda kudya zipatso.
M'nkhani ino tikambirana Baikonuromwe akhala akukondedwa kale chifukwa cha kukoma mtima komanso maonekedwe okongola.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Ndizo tebulo zosiyanasiyana ndi zipatso zoyambirira kucha. Ubwino wa tebulo zosiyanasiyana ndi kuti ndiutali imasungira nkhaniyo.
Zipatso, monga lamulo, zimakula kwambiri kuposa mitundu yambiri. Zili zonunkhira, zonunkhira, zoyenera kudya ndi kuphika makomedwe opangira, mapiritsi, zakudya zamtundu, ndi zina zotero.
Maphunziro apamwamba ndi Bianka, Levokumsky, Kristall.
Mphesa "Baikonur": kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana
Maluwa a mphesa ndi amphamvu, amtali, ndi aakulu, omwe amadziwika ndi kukula kwachangu.
Masamba lalikulu, wobiriwira. Zosiyanasiyanazi zimawoneka bwino ngati zokongola za chiwembu cha dziko.
Mphesa gulu la m'malo aakulu, cylindrical-conical (kapena conical). Mpesa wamagetsi, koma ukhoza kumasuka.
Kukula kwakukulu ndi 400-600 magalamu, ndipo mosamala kumafika 700-800 magalamu.
Zipatso lalikulu (mpaka 3-4 masentimita), opangidwa ndi zingwe zofanana, 12-16 magalamu aliyense.
Zipatsozi zimatulutsa kununkhira komanso mtundu wofiirira wofiira (pafupifupi wakuda).
Pulp zonunkhira, wandiweyani, zinyama komanso zowutsa mudyo. Khungu ndi lalikulu. Mkati mwa zipatso 2-3 mbewu.
Kukoma kumagwirizana, kokoma ndi zolemba zowawasa.
Chithunzi
Onani momveka bwino mphesa "Baikonur" ingapezeke pansipa:
Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana
Baikonur adawoneka chifukwa cha kuswana kwa amateur. Anayamika chifukwa cha vinyo wotchuka wa vinyo komanso wofalitsa Pavlovsky EG
Dzanja la wofalitsa uyu ndi wa mfumu, Ayut Pavlovsky, Korolek.
Kuti apeze Baikonur, mitundu ya Chithumwa ndi Krasotka inasankhidwa, imene Pavlovsky nayenso ankagwira ntchito imodzi.
"Zamatsenga" - kutsutsa wopereka, "Mkazi Wabwino" Anapanga mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa zipatso.
Chifukwa cha kusintha kwabwino ndi zowonjezereka, zosiyanasiyana zimaperekedwa m'madera osiyanasiyana a dzikoli.
Iwo ukhoza kukhala wamkulu ngakhale mu dera la Moscow, koma mu monga chophimba chikhalidwe.
Mphesa "Baikonur" - chomera cha thermophilic, kotero chimakhala chosinthika kumadera akum'mwera.
Zizindikiro
Maphunzirowa amakula bwino. Mphukira imayamba mizu mwamsanga, mwamphamvu tchire, imatulutsa okhwima mwamsanga komanso mwamphamvu.
Chotsatira chake, nthambi ziyamba kuswa ndi kulemera kwa zipatso kapena masangowo amakula pang'ono, chifukwa chomeracho sichikhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuti chikulire ndi kucha zipatso zambiri.
Mawu a kucha kwa zipatso amayamba pambuyo pa masiku 100-115 kuchokera pa nyengo yokula. Zipatso zingakhoze kuchotsedwa mu theka loyamba la August.
Pogwiritsa ntchito zokolola, simungathe kuthamanga, monga momwe amatha kwa nthawi yayitali musatayike mauthenga awo ndi kulawa pamene mutsala m'nkhalango.
Zimakhulupirira kuti Baikonur yawonjezeka chisanu. Ikhoza kupirira nyengo yozizira pamene kutentha kumatsika pansi pa madigiri 15-20.
Koma, mphesa "Baikonur" - chikhalidwe chokonda kutentha. Kukula mchigawo chathu, muyenera kusamalira pogona m'nyengo yozizira.
Pakati pa mitundu yopanda ozizira ikhoza kusiyanitsa Kukongola kwa kumpoto, Pink Flamingo ndi Super Extra.
Chosavuta cha zosiyanasiyana ndi chakuti ngakhale kuti sichikuphunzira pang'ono pokhudzana ndi kukula. Palibe malingaliro osaganizira za momwe chitsamba chidzakhalire bwinoko.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Pakali pano, obereketsa akuphunzira kukaniza kwa matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo. Ngakhale kuti n'zotheka kupanga malingaliro kuti ndi mildew, imvi yovunda, oidium ndi pafupifupi 2.5-3 mfundo. Mlimi akuyenera kumvetsera kupewa kutuluka kwa matenda ndi tizirombo. Kulimbana nawo kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri.
Njira zothandizira
- mu kugwa muyenera kudulira nthawi zonse, kusonkhanitsa ndi kuwononga masamba akale (ndibwino kuwotcha);
- Panthawi imodzimodziyo, amafukula pansi mozungulira mutu wa chitsamba ndikukwera mpaka nthawi yozizira ikuyamba;
- Zida zamagulu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mulch - izi sizidzangokuletsani ku matenda, komanso zimateteza chitsamba ku chisanu;
- Ndikofunika kufufuza nthawi yowonongeka kwa mipesa yolima, komanso kudula chitsamba nthawi;
- nthawi ya maluwa kuteteza ku oidium ndi mildew mankhwala ndi mankhwala "Carbis Top".
Amaluwa ambiri amaopa kuchiza tchire pofuna kukonza, ngakhale kuti ziyenera kuchitidwa bwino ndipo mbewu sizotsutsa.
Baikonur - mitundu yabwino yamphesa yamphesa. Ndikofunika kwa kukoma kwake ndi khalidwe la mankhwala, komanso mawonekedwe okongoletsera okongola. Tchire la mphesa mosamala limapereka mbewu zambiri pachaka.
Zokolola zabwino ndizosiyana mitundu Rkatsiteli, Alex, Mphatso Magaracha.
Kuti zovuta akhoza kutchulidwa kudziwa bwino za zosiyanasiyanaChoncho, m'pofunikanso kulingalira bwino momwe mungakhalire mphesa, komanso kupewa matenda a nthawi yake.
Mitundu ya mphesa yokongola ingathenso kutchedwa Chocolate, Taifi ndi Romeo.
