Pigeon Thurmans

Ena mwa njiwa, obereketsa okondedwa, malo amodzi operekedwa kwa anthu a mtundu wa turmans, omwe atchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha makhalidwe osagwidwa ndi ndege. Zingathe kupanga mosavuta zinyumba zokhala ndi zovuta zosiyana siyana choncho ndizofunika kuzungulira dziko lapansi. M'mayiko olankhula Chingerezi, nkhunda izi zimatchedwa "odzigudubuza", ndipo m'mayiko olankhula Chirasha amatchedwa tumbling.

Zamkatimu:

• Kuthamanga kwa ndege
• Zosiyanasiyana
• Tepi
• Kursk
• Oryol
• Chisinau
• Odessa
• Wolskie
• Tula
• Bryansk
• Zomwe amangidwa
• Pigeon nyumba kuyeretsa ndi disinfection
• Zimene mungadye

Zizindikiro zambiri za nkhunda za Turman

Anthu a ku Turmans ndi njiwa zodabwitsa kwambiri. Iwo amadziwika ndi kusokonezeka kwa kayendetsedwe ka ndege ndi kutsika pang'ono. Amakhala abwino makamaka pamapiko ena. Komabe, kuti izi zitheke, obereketsa amaphunzitsa nawo nthawi zonse. Anthu a ku Turmans ali ndi mitundu yambiri yosankha mtundu, maonekedwe ndi mafashoni a ndege.

Tikufuna kuti tidziwe zamoyo zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mtundu wa nkhunda.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za nkhunda izi ndi izi:

• thupi: pang'ono;
• kulemera: palibe kuposa 800 g;
• kutalika kwa milomo: wamkati kapena wamng'ono;
• mphumi: mkulu;
• khosi: yaitali
• maso: kukula kwakukulu;
• Mtundu: mdima
• minofu yamphongo: wamphamvu;
• mapiko: yaitali;
• mchira: lonse.

Mbali yosiyana ndi mitundu ina ndi kutalika pakati pa miyendo.

Kuthamanga kwa ndege

Anthu a ku Turmans amadziwika padziko lonse chifukwa cha luso lawo lothawa. Kumadzulo, amatchedwa "scooters" chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kuti apange mlengalenga. Kawirikawiri, amatha kuwona m'mwamba m'magulu ang'onoang'ono - obereketsa ali ndi chikhulupiriro kuti mwanjira imeneyi akutsutsana. Paulendo umodzi, mbalame ikhoza kufika 6, kenako imafunika kupuma.

Mukudziwa? Mu M'zaka za zana la 17, zidutswa za mfuti zinapangidwa ndi zitowe za njiwa. Panthawi imeneyo, King George I wa ku Britain adalengeza nkhono zonse za dziko la korona ndi nzika zogwira ntchito kuti azisonkhanitse.

Zosiyanasiyana

Masiku ano onithologist amadziwa mitundu 100 ya mtundu umenewu.

Mbalame zimagawanika molingana ndi izi:

• mlingo kutalika;
• mtundu;
• kukhalapo kwa chofukizira kapena thumba.

Taonani tsatanetsatane wa wotchuka kwambiri wa Turman.

Tepi

A Turmans awa adatchedwa dzina lawo chifukwa cha mzere woyera pamapeto pa mchira. Mtundu wachikale wa mphukira ndi wofiira, koma pali mitundu ina.

Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za matenda omwe mungapeze ndi njiwa, kudziwa momwe nkhunda zimakhalira, momwe nkhunda zimakhalira kuthengo ndi panyumba, momwe nkhunda zimakhalira, ndi nkhunda zingati zomwe zimakhala pa mazira.

Zinthu zosiyana ndi izi:

• mutu ndi thupi;
• mphukira;
• kukhalapo kwa tuft;
• ophunzira a mdima wakuda, maso a mthunzi wowala;
• Mlomo uli waufupi ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndi wobiriwira;
• Mapiko amafika pansi;
• mchira wodzaza ndi kuuka pang'ono.

Kuthamanga kwa tepi ya turmans kumapangika kumtunda, ndi kumangoyendayenda mobwerezabwereza pamutu ndi kusintha kosiyanasiyana.

Kursk

Mbalamezi ndi zotsatira za kuswana kwa mitundu monga borodun, Nikolaev mphunzitsi ndi ribbon turman. Maulendo awo amadziwika ndi chisomo chawo, iwo amawoneka kuti amabadwa acrobats.

Zinthu zosiyana ndi izi:

• thupi lalikulu la mtundu wakuda;
• chitsamba chachikulu;
• maluwa anayamba;
• mapiko aakulu kwambiri, mtundu wawo ndi woyera;
• mchira wonse.

Anthu a mtundu wa Kursk Turmans anabadwira m'dera lawo lachirengedwe, ndipo ali ndi abambo ochepa.

Oryol

Pa chiyambi cha Oryol Turmans sanasunge chidziwitso chodalirika. Oyeretsedwawo amaimira mtundu woyera - dilution ndi mitundu ina amaonedwa kuti ali ndi vuto.

Zina:

• thupi ndiloling'ono;
• mulomo wamfupi;
• mutu wawung'ono;
• mphumi ikupita patsogolo;
• maso akuda;
• Mphungu zimapatsa khungu;
• thupi ndilokongola;
• khosi liri lalitali;
• mchira fluff.

Chisinau

Nkhundazi zili ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Mtundu wa thupi kuchokera ku bulauni ndi chitumbuwa mpaka wakuda;
• mchira ndi malire a mapiko ndi zoyera;
• thupi ndi lalikulu;
• Mlomo umakhala wautali ndi wochuluka kusiyana ndi ena;
• mutu wawung'ono;
• maso aakulu ali ndi maso a maso.

Odessa

Odessa Turmans ali ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri oyendetsa ndege, amakhala okonzeka mlengalenga ndipo amangidwa kunyumba kwawo. Ndi kuphunzitsidwa nthawi zonse, nkhunda izi zimatha nthawi yaitali kuwuluka, pomwe zikuwonetsa zida zabwino.

Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kuteteza mbalame kuti zisathenso kuthamanga, zimaletsedwa kukwatirana nkhunda mwa kuphatikizana kwambiri. Kuwonjezera apo, anapiye omwe amachokera ku mgwirizanowu adzakhala odwala ndikukula bwino.

Iwo amadziwika ndi zinthu izi:

• thupi lozungulira, kukula kwake;
• mutu pang'ono wotsitsa pansi kuchokera pamwamba;
• kudzikweza;
• Mapiko aatali, amphamvu;
• miyendo yopanda maula, ndi mizere yoyera;
• maula ndi velvet, amatsanulira nacre.

Wolskie

Nkhunda za mitundu iyi zingakhale kuthawa kwa maola 8. Komabe, iwo sali ovuta kwambiri pa chisamaliro.

Dziwani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya njiwa zabwino kwambiri.

Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kumanga kwamphamvu;
• khosi liri lonse;
• chitsamba chachikulu;
• mutu wapakati;
• mulomo wamphamvu;
• zojambulajambula, ndi zowonongeka zoyera.

Tula

Mtundu wa Tula wa ku Turmans sunasinthe kuyambira nthawi yomwe amaonekera. M'masiku akale, anali kufalikira. Mbalamezi zimakonda kuuluka pamtunda wamkati, pamene zikukwera mmwamba.

Pezani makhalidwe awa:

• mtundu wa nthenga ndi wofiira;
• zofiira zoyera zimakongoletsera nsonga za mapiko ndi mchira;
• Nthenga zimakhala ndi lilac kunja.

Bryansk

Mtundu wotchuka wa Turman. Pezani kutalika kwabwino, ndikupanga kayendetsedwe ka magulu. Paulendo umodzi ukhoza kupanga mapulaneti asanu. Nthawi yaulendo imatha maola 6.

Phunzirani momwe mungadyetse nkhunda yaing'ono, komanso kumene mungathe kuwona nkhunda za nkhunda.

Makhalidwe awa ndi awa:

• mtundu wochokera ku zoyera kupita ku mdima;
• wamtali;
• palinso kachilombo koyambitsa;
• mapiko mapiko;
• mchira wonse.

Zomwe amangidwa

Popeza kuti anthu a ku Turmeni ndi ofunikira kwambiri, amafunika kusamalidwa bwino ndi kuthandizidwa pakubereka nyama zinyama.

Dovecote yomangidwa bwino imakhala ndi kuunika kwachilengedwe, kupezeka kwa mpweya watsopano, komanso chiyero chovomerezeka.

1. Nkofunika kuti mbalame mu nyumba ya nkhunda zimatetezedwe ku nyengo yoipa, pamene kuwala kwa dzuŵa kumaloŵa mu nyumbayo mokwanira.
2. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi ukhondo, chifukwa chisamaliro chosayenera chimapangitsa kuchepa kwachilengedwe, kusowa zakudya, kufooka, ndi kuchepetsa moyo wa njiwa.
3. Popeza njiwa zimakhala pawiri, malo oyenerera amawerengedwa molingana ndi izi. Kusunga 1 ya nkhunda zazikulu zomwe mukufunikira osachepera 1 m3 space.
4. Pofuna kubereka komanso kumera ana, njiwa zimafuna zisa. Pakuti izi zikuyenera mabokosi ang'onoang'ono. Nkofunika kuti mkazi aliyense ali ndi chisa chake. Iwo aikidwa pambali pa khoma.
5. Ndikofunikanso kukhalapo kwa mapiko, zomwe ndi zofunika kwa mbalame zokhala ndi miyendo yambiri kapena kuponyera mapiko. Zimakhazikika pamtunda wa masentimita 30 kuchokera padenga, makulidwe a perforation ayenera kukhala 3 masentimita.
6. Olemba amalangizi amalimbikitsa anthu ogwira ntchito kuti azitsatira - amapereka mpata wosunga nyumba ya nkhunda ndikuwonanso mbalame zikudyetsa.
7. Kutentha kwa dovecote kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa 20 ° C, ichi ndicho kutentha kwakukulu kwa mbalame zoterezi.
8. Mphepo yatsopano ndi yofunika kwa anthu a ku Turmans - ngakhale pamene ali ku loft. Ndikofunika kupanga chitseko chomwe chingatsegulidwe kuti mpweya uzikhalamo, kupatula m'chaka, mothandizidwa ndi mpweya mu chipinda chikhoza kutentha mofulumira chifukwa cha kufika kwa dzuwa.

Timalimbikitsa kuwerenga za momwe mungamangire nyumba ya nkhunda komanso momwe mungapangire nkhuku.

Monga zomangamanga zapamwamba ndi malo oyenera. Zimapangidwa ndi matope ndi maselo apakati. Nkofunika kuti malo oyendayenda ametezedwe ku mphepo ndi mvula. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti iyanjane ndi loft ndipo mbalame nthawi iliyonse ikhoza kulowa mnyumbayo. Kusamalira kosayenera ndi kusamalidwa bwino kungawononge imfa zonse.

Mukudziwa? Nkhuku za Turman zimamangidwa ndi kudyetsedwa ndi njiwa za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga momwe ziriri momwe kayendetsedwe ka ndege akugwa maulendo 4. Kuonjezerapo, njirayi imalola kuti chiwerengero cha anapike chiwonjezere, chifukwa amayi atangotenga mazira, amakhalanso wokonzekera kuika.

Pigeon nyumba kuyeretsa ndi disinfection

Kuyeretsa mu loft kuyenera kuchitidwa mwachidwi. Izi zimachitika kotero kuti mbalame zisamazemberere mafunde awo ndipo zisakope ntchentche ndi fungo la zinyalala. Pa nthawi yokolola, zimbudzi zimachotsedwa ndipo madzi amasinthidwa, pamene akusamba omwera ndi kuswa pansi. Lamulo lofunika kwambiri lochepetsa kuchepa kwa matenda ndi nkhunda ndi disinfection.

Izi ziyenera kuchitika nthawi zonse, mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

1. Asanayambe kukonzedwanso, chidebecho chichotsedweratu ndipo mbalame zonse zimachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono ku nyumba ya nkhunda. Kenaka njira yothetsera sopo yapadera imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo onse omwe alipo. Chombo chotchedwa blowtorch chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
2. Kugonjetsedwa kwapachilomboka kumasiyanitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kuvomereza pambuyo pa njira yothetsera yowonongeka yomwe imathandiza kulimbana ndi matenda ena. Mukhoza kugula ku sitolo iliyonse yamagulu.

Ndikofunikira! Kutsekula m'magazi monga kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana kumachitika mwezi uliwonse. Pambuyo pozindikira mbalame zodwala, kukakamizidwa kumapanga kamodzi pa sabata.

Kumapeto, chipindacho chili ndi mpweya wokwanira, ndipo zikhomo ndi zotchi zimatsukidwa ndi madzi oyera.

Video: dovecote disinfection Masiku ano, n'zotheka kupeza mabakiteriya ogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amalola kuti asamangogwiritsa ntchito malo okhawo, koma komanso mpweya, madzi ndi mbalame zokha.

Zimene mungadye

Kudyetsa chakudya ndi zakudya zopangira zakudya sizikusiyana kwambiri ndi malingaliro a mitundu ina.

Werengani zambiri zokhudza kudyetsa nkhunda zapakhomo.

M'chakachi mugwiritse ntchito zotsatirazi:

• tirigu;
• chophwanyika chimanga;
• nandolo;
• mapira;
• oatmeal;
• balere;
• mbewu za mpendadzuwa.

Amadyetsa mbalame katatu patsiku. Kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumawerengedwa pa 10 g payekha. M'nyengo yozizira, chakudya chimapangidwa ndi tirigu womwewo, koma kuchuluka kwa chiŵerengero kumafunika kusintha pang'ono - kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa chakudya chokwanira.

Panthawi ya molting, zimalimbikitsa kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni mu zakudya. Pochita izi, mbalame zimapereka mkate wophika, womwe umasakanizidwa ndi kanyumba tchizi.

Mwinamwake mudzakhala ndi chidwi chowerenga za mavitamini kuti apereke nkhunda.

Ngakhale nkhunda zamsewu zimadya pafupifupi chakudya chilichonse, ndi bwino kudziwa nthawi yobereka Ndi zakudya ziti zomwe siziletsedwa kuphatikizapo zakudya zawo:

1. Mkate (mosalekeza). Zidzasintha kusintha kosasinthika m'thupi ndikubweretsa kunenepa kwambiri.
2. Rye Zimayambitsa kukwiya m'mimba.
3. Nyama ndi mkaka. Kuwonongeka mosavuta ndipo motero zimakhudza kwambiri chikhalidwe cha zakudya zamagulu.

Ngakhale kutchuka kwa mtundu umenewu, m'dziko lathu muli ochepa omwe amatha kudzitama kuti ali ndi oimira oyera a Turman mu phukusi. Tsopano, ataphunzira zambiri za iwo, aliyense akhoza kudzikondweretsa yekha ndi kugula nkhunda ziwiri ndikuyamba kubzala mbalame zazikuluzikulu m'dera lawo.