Dracaena ndizofala wamba komanso nyumba. Duwa limakhala lochotseka ndipo limatha kupirira kusowa kwa kuthirira, komanso ngati kuwala kwa dzuwa. Koma nthawi zina chomera chodabwitsachi chimatha kukhala chosasangalatsa komanso chosasangalatsa. Izi zimachitika ngati mowa utasanduka chikaso ndipo masamba ayamba kugwa. Kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli, muyenera kuyang'ana mkati mwazomera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mumatsatira malamulo okhudzana ndi kusamalira maluwa.
Masamba a Dracaena amagwa - zifukwa zazikulu
Dracaena ndi mbewu yosatha, yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola ndi masamba obiriwira odabwitsa. Koma, mwatsoka, nthawi zina duwa limayamba kutaya zokongoletsera zake. Masamba amataya mtundu wowoneka bwino wobiriwira, amayamba kutembenukira chikaso ndipo amatha kufota kwathunthu.
Nyumba yapa Dracaena
Chomwe chimapangitsa masamba a dracaena kugwa imakhala nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Zonse zimatengera mlandu uliwonse. Zolakwitsa zobwerezedwa zomwe zimachitika panthawi ya chisamaliro kapena nyengo zokulira zimatha kubweretsa zovuta zamtunduwu; Zinthu zakunja (matenda / tizirombo) zimagwira ntchito yayikulu.
Dracaena ndi duwa lomwe limadziwika ndi masamba oponya masamba. Koma izi sizachilengedwe. Ngati mbewuyo yataya masamba ambiri ndiye kuti pamapeto pake izi zimabweretsa kufa.
Tcherani khutu! Pofuna kupewa zovuta zomvetsa chisoni, pakabuka vuto, kulowererapo mwachangu kwa eniake ndikofunika - ndi amene ayenera kupulumutsa kanjedza.
Mwa zina, olima m'minda amayang'ana mawonekedwe okongoletsa mu dracaena, kotero masamba akagwa, mbewuyo imasiya kukopa.
Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zotsatirazi zimadzetsa zochitika zomwe zakumwa zimasiya masamba:
- kuyambitsa feteleza wotsika kwambiri;
- majeremusi kuwonongeka;
- zosokoneza kukula;
- kuthirira kwambiri ndi kusasamba;
- kuwonongeka kwa mizu.
Nthawi imodzi, duwa limatha kutaya masamba ake lokha. Izi zimachitika dzuwa litalowa m'moyo wake, nthawi yomwe amasintha kuyambira zaka 14 mpaka 15.
Masamba achikasu a dracaena kunyumba
Matenda
Ngakhale kuti Dracaena ndi duwa losasintha, njira yowasamalira iyenera kufikiridwa moyenera. Kupatula apo, mwiniwake wa mbewuyi amakumana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana.
Olima ambiri oyamba kumene amalingalira chifukwa chomwe Dracaena amathira masamba. Kuwonongeka kwa mizu kumatha kubweretsa zovuta ngati izi. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika mbewu ikagulika kapena ndikusintha dothi.
Kuwotcha, komwe kumawoneka ngati kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji, kumatha kutsogola chikaso ndi kugwa kwa masamba.
Yang'anani! Pankhaniyi, ndikosavuta kupulumutsa maluwa kuimfa; ndikokwanira kuichotsa pamalo pomwe malowelo adzuwa.
Tizilombo
Dracaena ikagwetsa masamba ake, zomwe zitha kuchitidwa muzochitika zoterezi zitha kuyankhidwa pokhapokha ngati mukudziwa zenizeni. Nthawi zambiri zinthu ngati izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zovuta pa duwa la tizirombo ndi tizirombo. Zodziwika kwambiri ndi:
- Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala pamalowo ndikumwa madzi ake. Chifukwa cha izi, mawanga amawonekera choyamba pamasamba, kenako, popanda kanthu, amwalira kwathunthu.
- Chingwe ndi tizilombo tomwe timalowa mchinde cha maluwa ndikukhazikika pamenepo. Zotsatira zake, mphukira za mbewuzo zimakhala zofewa ndipo sizikwaniritsa ntchito yawo. Masamba samalandira zakudya zokwanira ndipo amatha kugwa.
- Spider mite ndi tizilombo. Chimawoneka ndi madzi osakwanira komanso mpweya wouma. Zotsatira zake, masamba amasandulika chikaso, kenako owuma.
Tizilombo touluka ndi tizirombo timakhudza mkhalidwe wa dracaena, motero ndikofunikira kupulumutsa duwa mwachangu komanso mwaukadaulo. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira tizirombo, chifukwa amabisala m'makwerero amasamba, ngati zingachitike ngakhale pang'ono pang'ono, ndikofunikira kupenda maluwa.
Yang'anani! Pofuna kuthana ndi tizirombo, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito tizirombo tomwe timangogula
Dracaena amaponya
Chinyezi chadothi
Dokotalayo akamwalira, pali njira zina zokha zomwe zingapulumutse, zomwe ziyenera kumaliza mwachangu. Kutsirira koyenera kumakhudza mkhalidwe wa duwa kwambiri. Kuti chomera chikule, kukhazikikanso kwa madzi ndi kokwanira.
Ndikofunikira kusankha molondola kuchuluka kwa hydration, popeza dracaena sakonda kuikidwa magazi, komanso salola chilala. M'chilimwe, duwa limayenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi pakatha masiku atatu.
Tcherani khutu! M'chilimwe, dziko lapansi liyenera kufufuzidwa tsiku lililonse kuti lisaphwe.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira dracaena ndi madzi otentha chipinda. Kuphatikiza apo, utsi masamba ndi zimayambira ndi sprayer. M'nyengo yozizira, mmera uyenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi masiku anayi.
Mosasamala pazomwe duwa limakhudza kuthirira kambiri. Zotsatira zake, mizu imayamba kuvunda mu dracaena.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Dracaena akamawuma, sikuti aliyense amadziwa zoyenera kuchita. Onetsetsani kuti duwa lili munthambo yabwino.
Kutentha kwa mpweya kumatsika madigiri a +16, duwa silidzawoneka lokongola.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuyika dracaena mu draf ndi kuwunika mwachindunji. Nthawi zonse, duwa limayamba kusanduka chikaso ndikufa.
Muzu wowola
Alimi onse odziwa bwino ntchito zamasamba amadziwa momwe angasungire dalakena ikatsika masamba. Nthawi zambiri, mavuto amabwera mwa iwo omwe sanakumanepo ndi matenda a duwa awa. Chomera chimatha kufa chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuzindikiritsa vuto ndikuchita chilichonse chofunikira.
Nthawi zambiri, kuwola kwa masamba kumayambitsa kuvunda kwa mizu, komwe kumatha kuyamba chinyezi cha dothi, kuwonongeka kwa mizu komanso zizindikiro zosakwaniritsa kutentha.
Poyamba, njira zowuma sizowoneka - mizu imavunda pansi ndipo palibe chomwe chimapereka njirayi. Koma zowola zikafika pamlingo winawake, zakuda zimapita kumunsi kwa chitsamba. Pang'onopang'ono, matendawa amakhudza thunthu lonse, ndipo chomera chimafa.
Kuwonongeka kwa mizu kumatha kutsimikizika ndi zosadziwika. Kumayambiriro kwa njirayi, masamba amasiya kutengera zomwe adachita kale. Mwini woganizira adzatchera khutu ku izi.
Muzu wowola kunyumba dracaena
Mavuto ena otheka
Drakaena ikafa, momwe mungapulumutsire imangoyankhidwa ndi munthu yemwe wakumana ndi vutoli mwachindunji. Zokonza zopanda pake zimayambitsa kukongola kwachilengedwe. Kusintha kwakukuru kumachitika pakuwonekera kwa duwa ndi momwe ziliri. Zifukwa za izi zimatha kukhala zosiyana ndipo nthawi zina vutoli limatha kubisika muzinthu zoyambira.
Masamba a Dracaena amatha kutayidwa chifukwa chakuperewera kapena kufalikira kwa feteleza. Kuti manyowa maluwa agwiritsidwe ntchito feteleza wovuta. Muyenera kuwapanga kawiri pachaka:
- Koyamba kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika panthawi yolimba.
- Kwa nthawi yachiwiri kuyambira mwezi wa Marichi mpaka Seputembara.
Ngati feteleza sanagwiritse ntchito, kuchepa kwa zinthuzo kumapangitsa kuti masamba a maluwawo adzaphimbidwe ndi bronze malo.
Yang'anani! Kuchulukitsa kwa feteleza kumakhalanso ndi zovuta zoyipa. Poterepa, mbewu imayamba kuvunda mizu, thunthu ndi masamba.
Momwe mungasungire chomera
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa zomwe muyenera kuchita masamba a dracaena atagwa. Ndikofunikira kuyesa kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu momwe zingathere kuzindikiritsa zomwe zimayambitsa komanso kuchitira duwa. Kupanda kutero, mtengo wa mgwalangwa umachotsa masamba amodzi limodzi ndipo kupsinjika kumatha kufa.
Ngati mbewuyo yakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo, ndiye kuti yankho la mankhwala opangidwa ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda mogwirizana ndi malangizo omwe ali phukusili limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana nawo. Mwa zina, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti asinthe zinthu poto utatha kukonza, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa mavuto.
Mnyumba ya dracaena ndi chisamaliro choyenera
Mavuto okhala ndi duwa la dracaena akawoneka, matenda oyamba ndi fungus amatha kukhala chifukwa. Mutha kulimbana nawo pogwiritsa ntchito fungicides. Njira yofooka ngati ndalama zotere zimasungidwa masamba.
Madzi akatha madzi amafunika kubwezeretsanso madzi. Kuti muchite izi, poto wamaluwa amathiriridwa kamodzi pakatha masiku awiri, komanso amathira mpweya ndi mfuti. Kuti muthane ndi mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kusowa kwamadzi, muyenera kuphunzira zambiri zamalamulo okhathamiritsa - zinthu zonse ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala.
- Ngati dracaena wangopeza kumene, ndikofunikira kuti mupeze khola lokhalokha kwa masiku 20 mpaka 30. Pokhapokha nthawi imeneyi pomwe mbewuyo ingabzalidwe posonkhanitsa.
- Onani duwa mwachidwi, kupenda masamba ake mosamala.
- Kusunga chinyezi chokwanira komanso kupumira pang'onopang'ono m'chipindacho kungakhale kopindulitsa.
- Kupulumutsidwa ku matenda kudzakhala kufalikira kwa dothi losalimba komanso kukonzedwa mwadongosolo kwa zigawo ndi phulusa la nkhuni kapena kaboni yodziyambitsa.
Yang'anani! Akatswiri salimbikitsa kuyika mbewu zina zamkati ndikudula maluwa, makamaka maluwa ndi ma chrysanthemums, pafupi ndi dracaena. Ndi omwe amatha kufalitsa matenda awo m'minda yapafupi.
Dracaena si chomera ayi, motero kupatsa maluwo moyenera ndi kosavuta. Kuti mumutsimikizire moyo wautali, ndikofunikira kuti asamangopanga chisamaliro choyenera komanso chofunikira panthawi yake, komanso kuti azindikire matendawa panthawi. Nthawi zambiri, alimi oyambira maluwa amakumana ndi zovuta zomwe zimapangitsa kuti duwa liziwala, zomwe sakudziwa pamenepa ndipo nthawi zina amalakwitsa zolakwika zina. Muzochitika zoterezi, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti mudziwe chomwe chayambitsa vutoli kenako ndikuyesera kuthetsa pomwepo. Zochita panthawiyi komanso zokhazo zomwe zingathandize kupulumutsa maluwa ndikukulitsa moyo wake.
