Gawo lachiwiri la kukula kwa cockchafer (aka Khrushchev) pambuyo pa dzira ndi mphutsi. Nthawi zina zimatchedwa boroznyak kapena chorobak.
Amadziwika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa ndi alimi chifukwa cha kuipa kwake, ndipo ali pafupi choyamba tizilombo masamba, mabulosi, mtengo ndi nkhalango.
Ndicho ntchito mphutsi za kachilomboka kamene zimatha kupikisana ndi mphutsi ndi akuluakulu a Colorado mbatata kachilomboka, komanso ndi zimbalangondo.
Adani achilengedwe a mphutsi akhala akukhalapo nthawi zonse mabakiteriya, ziboliboli, timadontho ta timadontho ta nyamakazi, nyamayi, mbalame zamadzulo, rooks ndipo ngakhale mabala. Ngati eni eni amatha kugwiritsira ntchito makoswe awo, ndikofunikira kulingalira zenizeni ndi moyo wa tizilomboti.
Kufotokozera
Kodi kachilombo ka grub kakuwoneka bwanji? Mphukira imakula mpaka mpaka masentimita 4-7, ali ndi thupi lalikulu lopangidwira mkaka wachikasu (monga momwe tawonera pa chithunzi pansipa), chophimba ndi tsitsi laling'ono, ndi mbali ya mchira yomwe yakula pang'ono ndi yakuda.
Larva wa May Beetle - chithunzi:
Ngati mukuwoneka mofulumira ndi mphutsi ndi kachilomboka kakang'ono, choyamba chidzakhala kudutsa pang'ono imago ndi kukula. Thupi lakudalala liri ndi korona wamutu wochuluka mobwerezabwereza wa mtundu wofiira kapena wachikasu, wokhala ndi ma thomba awiri a bulauni ndi ang'onoang'ono, omwe amathandiza osati kungomenya chakudya, komanso kukumba pansi.
Pamaso pa thupi pali miyendo 6 yogwira. M'mphepete mwa mzere umodzi mukhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi wamng'ono zizindikiro zofiirangati maso. M'dziko lamtendere la supine, thupi la larva limakhala ngati lakale la C.
Kodi mungasiyane bwanji ndi chimbalangondo?
Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji mphutsi ya Maybot kuchokera ku larva larva? Mphutsi ya cockchafer ikhoza kusokonezeka ndi mbozi ya bronze ndi zina zina. Gawo lachiwiri la kukula kwa chimbalangondo pambuyo pa dzira likufanana kapepala kakang'ono wachikulire. Imago yokha ndi yakuda kwambiri, ndipo pali mapiko. Tizilombo toyendetsa muyeso sichidutsa 3 cm ndi kunja mofanana kwambiri ndi medvedka wamng'ono (onani chithunzi pansipa).
Ndikoyenera kukumbukira maonekedwe a kunja kwa mbozi ya Mayungwe, kuti asasokoneze ndi ena, osati mphutsi zoopsa. Mwachitsanzo, mphutsi ya mkuwa sichiwononga ma rhizomes, koma imapangitsa nthaka ndi zonyansa, ndipo pafupifupi zopanda pake. Mukhoza kuwasiyanitsa ndi mtundu wa madontho pambali, mutu wawung'ono ndi miyendo yofiira yofiirira.
Maybot ndi Medvedka larva: kusiyana kotani? Chithunzi cha chimbalangondo:
Kodi amadya chiyani?
Kodi grubs amadya chiyani? Ngati imago ili ndi zakudya zochepa kwambiri, mphutsi ya kachilomboka ka May wotchuka chifukwa cha voracity kwambiri. Chifukwa cha mitsempha yamphamvu, mphutsi amadya chakudya cholimba cha masamba, nthawi zina imaphwanya ngakhale mizu yamphamvu kwambiri ya mitengo yakale.
Kumayambiriro kwa chitukukocho, boroznyak idya kwambiri Rhizomes ya zomera ndi mitengo (chitumbuwa, larch, birch, spruce, thundu, mkungudza, etc.), komanso masamba humus.
Pamene nyengo imakhala yozizira, mphutsi imalowa pansi pansi (mpaka mamita) kuti idikire chimfine, ndipo pakasupe imayandikira pafupi ndi pamwamba. Kumeneko madyerero mizu ya shrub (black currant) ndi zomera zina, kuphatikizapo masamba.
Pakadutsa zaka ziwiri, mphutsi imayamba kudya Woipa mizu, mababu, mbatata tubers, turnips ndi zina zotero
Momwe mungazindikire?
Kodi mungapeze kuti mphutsi ya Maybot? Habita, monga Khrushchev, ndi mphutsi zikufalikira m'mitsinje ndi m'nkhalango, m'mapiri, m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi m'mapiri. Malo abwino kwambiri kwa iwo - nthaka yonyowa ndi yotentha, olemera mu zakudya (humus) ndi zosavuta kumasula.
Mu nthawi ya chilimwe, mphutsi zimangoyamba kuchoka ku mazira m'mphepete mwa minda ya mbatata ndi chimanga. pa kuya kozama (osachepera 20 cm). Ngati nyengo inali yotentha, ndipo mvula yambiri, mphutsi za chimfine cha Mayone zimapita pansi pamtunda wa theka la mita.
Mmodzi winanso malo okondedwa mbozi imatengedwa kuti imadzulidwa ndi namsongole ndi zinyama zakutchire, malo okhala pansi pa mizu ya mitengo yosiyanasiyana, komanso ziphuphu zakale zowola.
Ndi angati anthu?
Zovomerezeka, moyo wathunthu wa mizere ndi Zaka 4, chifukwa chake, pafupifupi kachilomboka kameneka kamakhala zaka pafupifupi zisanu. M'chaka chomaliza cha moyo, mphutsi imalowa pupal stage, kuti patapita miyezi ingapo kutembenuka.
Kodi zimavulaza bwanji?
Mitengo ndi nkhalango zambiri zimagwidwa ndi ntchito yofunikira ya mphutsi zakuphulika za May Beetle. Achinyamata samabweretsa mavuto ambiri - Poyamba, mizu ya zitsamba yokha imaphatikizapo kudya.
Kudula mizu ndi pansi pa nthaka, nthaka yowola sizingangowonjezetsa chitukuko ndi kukula kwa zomera zothandiza, komanso zimalola anthu ambiri matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kulowa mkati mbali zoonongeka.
Kuchokera ku mitengo yamaluwa ku nsagwada za mphutsi za Khrushchev akuvutika maapulo, apricots, mapeyala, ndi zina zotero. Ngakhale zipatso monga strawberries ndi strawberries ali pangozi, ngati pansi pa mabedi mphutsi zakuda zimagwedezeka.
Larva wa kachilomboka ka May mu gawo la pupal - chithunzi:
Zotsatira zake ndi zotani?
Kuwonjezera pa zokolola zotayika za mbatata, chimanga ndi masamba ena, minda ya zipatso ndi mitengo ya zipatso ndi mabulosi amabulosi akhoza kuwonongeka kwambiri. Chifukwa cha mphutsi za mizu ya mbewu fota mofulumira, ndiye nkufa.
Chokhacho chifukwa cha chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu cha anthu, mphutsi za chimfine cha Mayayi sichiwononga nkhalango zonse ndi minda yaikulu yamunda. Kuchokera pa zakudya za achinyamata, ubweya wa ubweya ukhoza kutaya mphamvu za udzu, ndipo kudya kwa achibale okalamba ndi owopsa kwa mitengo yambiri ya coniferous ndi yovuta.
Mavu a Maybot akhala atakhazikitsidwa okha zomwe zimayambitsa nkhalango ndi mitengo. Chifukwa cha kutalika kwa moyo wawo, malo otukuka sangathe kudya zakudya zambiri monga zomera za mbatata, koma kuwononga kwambiri mizu ya mabulosi ndi mitengo ya zipatso.
Amathera miyoyo yawo yambiri pansi mozama kufunafuna chakudya komanso nthawi yozizira. Kapangidwe kathupi kamapangitsa iwo kumasuka momasuka ndime zozizwitsa pansi kupita ku mizu yosangalatsa, yomwe iwo amatha kugwiritsira ntchito ndi maudindo awo.
Izi ndi zomwe mbatata zomwe amadya ndi mphutsi ya Mayetle zimakhala ngati:
Kuchita bwino ndi minofu yoyera tizilombo tokha osakanikirana ndi manja. Pachifukwa ichi, kuchuluka kokwanira mankhwala ndi zowonongeka. Monga njira zolimbana, pofuna kusunga mbewu, misampha yapadera imayikidwa, manyowa amawasamala mosamala pamaso pa feteleza.
Mphutsi ya Khrushchev ikhoza kubweretsa phindu lalikulu chikhalidwe ndi munthu. Amakhala ndi malo amtengo wapatali m'zinthu zambiri zamakudya, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mpweya uzikhala bwino.
