Palm areca chrysalidocarpus - chisamaliro chakunyumba

Zovuta zaku Latin izi za chomera zimadziwika ndi ochepa, zimadziwika bwino kwa okonda maluwa. Areca chrysalidocarpus, kapena mtengo wa kanjedza, ndi chomera chomwe chimakondedwa chifukwa chosachita bwino komanso mawonekedwe ake.

Mtengo wa kanjedza ndi wabwino kwambiri kuyang'anira chipinda chaofesi kapena kukulitsa nyumba. Chomera chimalekereza kuwuma bwino m'nyumba, sichikhala ndi kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, sichifunikira kuwala kambiri. Mwambiri, mbewu yabwino kwambiri kuti ipange kukongola kwamkati mwa malo otentha.

Malingaliro odziwika

Mtundu wa chrysalidocarpus ulibe thunthu limodzi, monga kanjedza kalikonse komwe aliyense amadziwa. M'malo mwake, pali chitsamba chobiriwira masamba ambiri. Malinga ndi malamulowa, mbewu iyi singatchedwa kuti kanjedza - masamba amakhala obiriwira nthawi zonse, okongola, ofanana ndi mitengo ya kanjedza, yomwe imapangika nthenga zazitali komanso zowonda. Chifukwa chake, dzina la mbewuyi ndi "kanjedza."

Chomera ichi chimadziwika bwino ambiri, mtengo wa kanjedza udazika mizu m'nyumba ndi m'malo a anthu ambiri

Poyambira ku Madagasco, limakula malo otentha a Asia ndi Oceania. Palm areca chrysalidocarpus nthawi zambiri amabzala kunyumba. Makope amchipinda, ngakhale ndi chisamaliro chabwino, sangafikire kutalika kwa anzawo achibadwa, mpaka mita 6 mumikhalidwe yachilengedwe. Komabe, zamkati zamkati zimatha kukula mpaka mamita awiri, zimasangalatsa diso ndi masamba otalikirana a lanceolate.

Ponena za maluwa a chrysalidocarpus, mnyumba ya areca samakonda kuphuka, ngati izi zichitika, nkhawa za mawonekedwe osawoneka zimapangidwa m'mizere ya masamba, kudzipukutira pamenepo, ndikupanga mbewu. Mbewu izi ndizopweteka; zimatha kuyambitsa matenda am'mimba pakudya.

Malingaliro a Areca pa chrysanthemum ndi ofanana ndi bango: wowala yemweyo, wobiriwira nthawi zonse, wokhala ndi masamba amphamvu

Mwa mitundu yotchuka mu maluwa amkati, pali zitatu zazikulu:

• Chrysalidocarpus chikasu (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens) - mbewu iyi ndi yosangalatsa muutoto wa petioles - wobiriwira chikasu. Masamba ndi akulu, amatha kukula mpaka mamita awiri m'litali mwake ndi 60 cm.Pachifuwa cha inflorescence, pamene maluwa, burashi imakutidwa ndi maluwa achikasu;

Chomera ichi chimawetedwa mu nazale zogulitsa.

• Chrysalidocarpus madagas (Chrysalidocarpus madagascariensis) - Mtunduwu ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi mtengo wamanja wa kanjedza kuposa ena. Ili ndi thunthu la mtengo lomwe limakulitsidwa pafupi ndi maziko. Masamba ndi obiriwira kwambiri, owoneka;

Kutalika kwa mbewu kumatha kukhala kwachilengedwe mpaka 9 m

• Chrysalidocarpus lutescens, kapena chrysalidocarpus Lutescens - mtengo wa kanjedza umamera pachitsamba chopanda popanda thunthu. Mitengo yayitali ya petioles yokhala ndi masamba, ngakhale kunyumba, imakula mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka, kwakukulu, mbewuyo imatha kutambasuka mpaka kudenga. Mtengo wa mgwalangwa nthawi zina umatchedwa chrysalidocarpus chikasu chifukwa chaupangiri wake wachikasu masamba.

Kukula kwa chrysalidocarpus kuchokera ku mbewu

Pali njira yolimitsira mbewu kuchokera mu mizu. Amapangidwa pafupi ndi muzu, angagwiritsidwe ntchito pobereka pobereka. Komabe, pali njira ina yosangalatsanso, chifukwa chrysalidocarpus lutecens ingabzalidwe kuchokera ku mbewu.

Kuti muchite izi, tengani mbewu ndikuchita izi:

1. Mbewu zimanyowa kwa masiku angapo m'madzi ofunda.
2. Thirani msanganizo wa mchenga wa peat mu zotchingira zosaya, mubzale nyemba m'nthaka yonyowa mpaka 2 cm.
3. Mphukira imayenera kuwonekera kwa miyezi 3-4, nthawi yonseyi kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala kotentha, nthaka yonyowa.
4. Masamba oyamba akale akaoneka, mphukira zazing'ono zimayenera kuziika m'miphika yayikulu ndi mulifupi wa masentimita 10-12. Pakatentha ndi nthawi yotentha, mmera umakhala wamphamvu, masamba atsopano ayamba kupezeka.

Kusamalira Panyumba

Sikovuta kusamalira chomera ichi, ndikokwanira kudziwa zoyambira zazomera zam'nyumba.

Kuwala

Mtengo wa kanjedza umalekerera dzuwa bwino, sikuti amangokhala kokha thermophilic, komanso bwino. Komabe, ngati kuli kotentha kwambiri, ndiye kuti ndibwino kukonza mpweya wabwino m'chipindacho, ndikuchepetsa korona.

Chrysalidocarpus, chisamaliro chakunyumba

Nthawi zambiri mbewu ya nthawi yachilimwe imatengedwa kumunda, ndikusiyidwa mumsewu, ndiye kuti palibe mavuto ndi kutentha kwambiri. M'miyezi yozizira, nthawi zambiri imakonzedwanso malo owala kwambiri m'chipindacho, muzipinda zamdima, mawonekedwe a kanjira chakum'mwera amatha kusintha ndi nyali zamasiku.

Kuthirira

Mtundu wa kanjedza ndiwosakanikirana, umakhala bwino m'malo otentha, chifukwa nthawi ndi nthawi mbewu imafunikira kupopera madzi ndi madzi ofunda. Mutha kukhazikitsa chidebe chamadzi pafupi ndi poto. M'chilimwe, mmera umatha bwino kumasula masamba ndi madzi abwino. Madzi amatsuka fumbi ndi masamba a freshens. M'nyengo yozizira, kusambira sikofunikira, ndikokwanira kupukuta pang'onopang'ono ndi masamba ndikusiya ndi ziphuphu zosayera.

Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kambiri komanso pafupipafupi. Komabe, kwa omwe nthaka iyenera kuloledwa kuti iwume pang'ono kuchokera pamwamba nthawi yotentha, nthawi yozizira kuti isiyire mpaka theka la mphikawo. Kutentha kwa madzi kuyenera kukhala madigiri angapo pamwamba pa kutentha kwa chipinda, kuyenera kusamalidwa bwino.

Njira yotentha

Kutentha kochepa kwambiri kwa mitengo ya kanjedza - kuphatikiza 16, pansipa ndikosatheka, chifukwa mbewuyo imafota. M'chilimwe, ndizovomerezeka kukhala ndi maluwa kuphatikiza 22-25.

Kusankhidwa kwa dothi ndi feteleza

Kusamalira chrysalidocarpus kumakhala kosavuta ngati mungasankhe dothi loyenerera, ndiye kuti muthira feteleza munthawi yake. Mitengo ya kanjedza imamera bwino pamtunda wowala ndi wachonde, motero malo ake ayenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ambiri, kuphatikizapo magawo awiri a turf land, magawo awiri a humus, 1 gawo la peat ndi manyowa owola, gawo limodzi la mchenga ndi theka la makala. Kusakaniza uku kungagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuzula chomera kuchokera chaching'ono kupita kumphika wokulirapo.

Chifukwa chachikasu ndi kuyanika

Zimachitika kuti masamba a chrysalidocarpus amatembenukira chikasu, amayamba kufa. Kodi zingakhale chiyani, olima maluwa amafunsa.

Nthawi zambiri, chikasu chrysalidocarpus Lutescens chikamachoka kunyumba chimakhala chosagwira ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, kuchepa ndi kutalika kwa masamba kumalumikizidwa ndi chisamaliro. Kuwonetsedwa kwa zolakwitsa zazikulu:

• chifukwa chosowa chinyezi, kapena, kuchokera kuthirira kwambiri, mbewuyo imayamba kutembenukira chikaso;
• ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri m'chipindacho, masamba akuyamba kuuma;
• Kusunthika kwa madzi mumphika kumapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe a bulauni awonekere kumabowo ndi masamba.
  

  Nthawi zina nsonga za masamba zimawuma mchomera

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Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mavuto awa kudzachilitsanso mbewuyo ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yothandiza.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Kusamalira kosagwira bwino kumakwiyitsa matenda a fungus, komanso matenda ena a chomera ichi. Ena mwa mavutowa ndi, mwachitsanzo, matenda oyamba ndi fungus kapena zowola muzu, zomwe zimayamba kuwoneka ngati mawanga a bulauni pamasamba, kenako zimafalikira kumera wonsewo. Popewa kufalikira kwa matendawa, madera omwe akukhudzidwawo akuduladula, mbewu yakeyo imathandizidwa ndi njira yothira fangayi.

Tizilombo ta ma spider nthata timasokoneza kukula kwa kanjedza. Pakati pawo pali njira yosavuta yolimbana ndikumapukusa masamba ndikuwombera ndi yankho la mowa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kugwiritsanso ntchito pofuna kuchiritsa mitengo ya kanjedza; izi ndizothandiza kwambiri kuposa kupukuta kosavuta. Kumwaza kumayenera kuchitika kawiri kawiri ndi sabata limodzi.

Ndikothekanso kukula kanjedza areca, ngakhale ngati palibe chochitika ndi zoweta zapakhomo. Ndizosasangalatsa, zabwino zokwanira komanso zoyenera kuyika malo, kunyumba komanso kupanga malo obiriwira muofesi.