Msonkhano wa Peyala - mitundu yakale, yotchuka

Msonkhano wa Peyala - mtundu wakale wakale mumaiko ambiri okhala ndi nyengo yotentha. Wotchuka ku Europe, America, China. Kumene ndi momwe mungakulire peyalayi - ndikofunikira kudziwa wosamalira zamaluwa za izi.

Kufotokozera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe ake athunthu

Zomwe zimachitika pamtengo wa peyala pamsonkhano zimatengera zomwe zimatumidwa. Ngati peyala yamtchire ichita bwino, ndiye kuti mtengowo umakula kapena kutalika. Pankhaniyi, kutalika kwake nthawi zambiri kumafikira mamita asanu ndi atatu. Nyengo, mphukira zimapereka kuchuluka kwa masentimita 60. Mtengo woterowo umapatsa zokolola zoyamba mchaka chachisanu kapena chisanu ndi chimodzi kuchokera pa nthawi yobzala mbande wazaka ziwiri zokha. Zokolola pachaka komanso zabwino - 60-70 kg pa mtengo uliwonse. Mtengo womanikizidwa pa quince umakula wocheperako - mamita 2,5-4. Korona mulimonsemo adzakhala kwambiri-piramidi, wandiweyani, wamasamba kwambiri. Kukhwima koyambirira kwachiwiri kwakhala kwambiri - zaka 3-4, koma zokolola zimakhala zochepa - 30-40 makilogalamu pa mtengo uliwonse kapena 210 kg / ha. Kuuma kwa nyengo yozizira kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kwapakatikati, ndipo pamtunda wa quince ndiwotsika, mitengo imawuma ngakhale ozizira a -15-20 ° C. Ena wamaluwa adawona kuwonjezeka kwa nyengo yozizira ya msonkhano wa peyala ndi zaka. Kulekerera kwa chilala kwamtunduwu kulinso kosiyana ndipo kumafuna kuthirira pafupipafupi. Matenda ndi tizirombo, chitetezo chathupi sichachilendo, mwina chosakhudzidwa ndi nkhanambo, pamakhala kuthekera kwakukulu kwa kutentha masamba masamba nyengo yotentha.

Zipatso zimachotsedwa kumapeto kwa Seputembara-pakati pa Okutobala. Amasungidwa bwino mufiriji mpaka Januware. Mapeyala ndi okulirapo komanso amodzi-amodzi - kulemera kwakukulu ndi 143 g. Maonekedwe a zipatsozo ndi mawonekedwe-a peyala, amagwira bwino pamtengowo, osakomoka. Peelyo ndi yolimba, yachikasu chonyezimira, yokutidwa ndi malo owuma. Koma mnofu wampira wamtundu wa pinki umakhala wachifundo, wowonda, wosungunuka, umasungunuka mkamwa ndipo umakhala ndi kukoma, kosangalatsa. Omwe anali ku Ukraine adavotera kukoma kwa Misonkhano 4.8-4.9. Pamakhala zipatso zochepa mkati mwa zipatsozo; mapeyala opanda mbewu amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Zipatso zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagome, zimakhala ndi mayendedwe abwino.

Mkati mwa zipatso za peyala, msonkhano wa mbewu ndi wocheperapo kapena ayi

Komwe peyala imakhazikitsidwa Conference, kuphatikizapo ku Russia

Msonkhano wa Peyala kwa nthawi yoyamba monga mitundu udakhala ku England mu 1884 ndipo patadutsa zaka khumi zidafalikira ku Western Europe. Ndikosavuta kuwerengetsa kuti mitunduyi yapangidwa kwa zaka zoposa 130. Msonkhanowu udawonekera mu State Register ya Russian Federation posachedwa - mu 2014, udasankhidwa ku North Caucasus dera. Woyambitsa anali Institute of Horticulture ya Chiyukireniya Chiyukireniya cha Sayansi ya Chiyukireniya.

Woyambitsa - munthu payekha kapena walamulo yemwe adapanga, kubzala, kapena kuwulula chomera kapena mtundu wa nyama ndiku (kapena) kuonetsetsa kuti akusunga, koma siwokhala ndi patent.

Wikipedia

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Pakadali pano, mitunduyi imagawidwa osati ku Western kokha komanso ku Eastern Europe, komanso ku America ndi China. Pali umboni wa kulima ku Poland, Ukraine, Moldova. Ku Russian Federation, peyala iyi imabzalidwa madera akumwera komwe kumatentha komanso kotentha. Omwe alimi ena anena zaubwino pakukula kwa mapeyala ku Msonkhano ku Moscow Region ndi Belarus, koma palibe zidziwitso zakubzala kwa alimi ambiri kumpoto kuno. Inde, izi sizokayikitsa chifukwa cha hardness yozizira yozizira yamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Malinga ndi mabuku ena, kuchuluka kwa mapeyala ochokera ku China kupita kumayiko osiyanasiyana ndi Msonkhano. Poganizira izi, peyala imeneyi nthawi zina imatchedwa msonkhano wa ku China. Koma dzina losasiyanalo limangolankhula za chiyambi cha zipatso zambiri, osati zamitundu mitundu.

Mapeyala amakula bwanji Conference

Mapeyala amisonkhano amamera m'minda iwiri komanso m'minda yamafakitale. Pakumapeto pake, mbande zomwe zimakhala zazifupi kwambiri nthawi zambiri zimasankhidwa. Kutalika kwa mitengo ngati imeneyi ndi zaka 35-45 zokha, koma, chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosamalidwa ndi kukolola, njirayi imadzilungamitsa yokha pazachuma. Mapeyala owoneka bwino amakhala ndi zipatso zambiri. M'mapulogalamu apakhomo, mapeyala amtunduwu nthawi zambiri amadzalidwa m'matangadza amiyala yamtchire - pamenepa, mitengo, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, imakula yayitali. Malinga ndi kunena kwina, kutalika kwa mbewu zoterezi kumafika zaka mazana atatu. Ndizovuta kunena izi motsimikiza, koma mulimonsemo, Msonkhanowu wakhala zaka zambiri pazaka zingapo.

Msonkhano umakhala pa peyala yamtali kwa nthawi yayitali

Msonkhano wa Pear umakhala ndi chonde chambiri, komanso, pawokha ndi pollinator wabwino. Koma, monga zimachitika kawiri kawiri, zokolola zidzakhala zapamwamba komanso zolimba pamaso pa owonjezera mungu, mwachitsanzo, mapeyala amitundu Williams, Bere, Lyubimitsa Klappa, Chizhovskaya.

Vidiyo: Msonkhano Wounika Peyala

Kubzala peyala

Monga peyala iliyonse, Msonkhanowu umakonda malo owala, owotcha ndi dzuwa, opumira. Nthawi yomweyo maderawa sayenera kuwombedwa ndi mphepo yozizira kumpoto ndipo sayenera kukhala m'malo omwe madzi amasefukira ndi madzi. Dothi limakhala lotayirira bwino, lotakidwa bwino, lokhala ndi asidi pang'ono. Dothi la alkaline ndilosavomerezeka, chifukwa ngale ndiyodwala komanso silinakhazikike bwino. Mtengo wabwino kwambiri wa acidity uli pamtundu wa pH 5.0-6.5, n`zotheka kudzala panthaka ndi pH 4.2-4.4.

Mtunda wochoka ku nyumba, mipanda kapena mitengo yoyandikana nayo sayenera kukhala wotsika ndi 5.5-6 metres pa peyala yayitali. Zomera zomwe zimamera m'munsi zimabzalidwa m'mizere yotalikilana ndi mamita 3-4 ndi mtunda pakati pa mizere ya 5-6 mita. Mukakula pamiyala yamtunda, mtunda pakati pa mizereyo umatsitsidwa mpaka 3-3,5 mita, ndipo kupendekera pakati pa mitengo yomwe ili pamzerewo ndi mamita 2.5.

Popeza Msonkhanowu udabzalidwa m'malo otentha, izi zitha kuchitidwa onse mu kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira. Mulimonsemo, payenera kukhala popanda kutaya madzi nthawi yakubzala. Panthawi yophukira kubzala kwa chomerachi nthawi yachisanu choyamba, ndikofunikira kuti muziphimba ndi spanbond kapena zinthu zina zotentha. Mbande zimapezeka bwino pazaka ziwiri zokha, mitengo yakale ingobzalidwe ndi mizu yotsekedwa. Mwa njira, pankhaniyi, nthawi yofikira ikhoza kukhala iliyonse - kuyambira Epulo mpaka Okutobala.

Ngati mukufuna kukula pama trellises, ndiye kuti kukhazikitsa kwawo kuyenera kusamaliridwa pasadakhale. Ikani mzere wazitsulo kapena mitengo yotsimikizira ya konkriti wokwanira mikono itatu kuposa pamtunda. Kutalikirana pakati pa nsanamira zoyandikana kumasungidwa lofanana ndi mita isanu. Mizere ingapo ya waya wachitsulo imakokedwa pakati pa nsanamira, koma ndizosavuta kuchita mutabzala mbande. Malangizo ena obzala ngofanana kwa trellis ndi mtundu womwewo wa peyala yomwe ikukula. Muli izi:

1. Kukonzekera dzenje lakufotera kuyenera kuchitika pasanathe mwezi umodzi tsiku loti lifike. Pankhani yodzala masika, dzenje limakonzedwa mukugwa. Chitani izi:
   1. Kumbani dzenje lakuya masentimita 70-80 ndi mulifupi womwewo. Pamadothi amchenga, kuchuluka kwa dzenje kumapangidwa mkati mwa 1-1,5 m³.
   2. Ngati dothi ndi lolemera, kachigawo kakang'ono ka masentimita khumi kamagona pansi. Mwala wosemedwa, dongo lokwezedwa, njerwa yosweka, ndi zina zambiri ukhoza kuchita bwino. Ngati dothi ndi lamchenga, ndiye kuti dongo lomata lomweli limayala pansi pa dzenjelo.
   3. Pambuyo pa izi, chosakaniza chophatikiza chimakonzedwa mu kuchuluka kokwanira kudzaza dzenje pamwamba. Kusakaniza koteroko kumakhala ndi magawo ofanana a peat, humus, chernozem ndi mchenga ndi kuwonjezera kwa magalamu 300-400 a superphosphate ndi malita atatu kapena anayi a phulusa.
   4. Dzazani dzenje ndi kusakaniza komwe mwapeza, kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ndikusiya kununkha dothi. Ngati dzenjelo likukonzekera kugwa kwa kasupe, ndiye kuti nthawi yozizira iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi zinthu zounikira, filimu, slate, ndi zina.
      

      Dzenje lodzaza ndi michere yosakaniza pamwamba
2. Atangobzala, mizu ya mbande imanyowa kwa maola angapo m'madzi. Nthawi yomweyo, mutha kuwonjezera mtundu wina wa chokupatsani kukula, mwachitsanzo, Epin, Kornevin, Heteroauxin, etc.
3. M'dzenjemo, pangani dzenje ndi kukula kokukwanira munthaka ya mmera. Kapangidwe kakang'ono kumathiridwa pakatikati pa dzenje, ndipo patali masentimita 10-15 kuchokera pamwamba pake, mtengo wamtengo wokwanira masentimita 100-120 kuchokera pansi mpaka pansi umakhoma. Ngati wakula pa trellis, mtengo sukufunika.
4. Mmera umayikidwa ndi khosi mizu pamwamba pa bowo, kuwongola mizu ndikuphimba pansi mpaka pamwamba. Chitani izi moyenerera, m'magawo, kumapangitsa kuti aliyense azikhala bwino.
   

   Mukamasulira mizu ndi nthaka, iyenera kuphatikizidwa bwino

5. Kuchita gawo ili, ndikofunikira kuwunika komwe khosi la mizu - kumapeto, liyenera kukhala lofanana ndi nthaka yolumikizidwa.
6. Mmera umamangiriridwa pamtengo ndi zotanulira. Ngati njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito trellis yasankhidwa, amatambasulira mizere ingapo ya waya wachitsulo ndi gawo la masentimita 30-50, kenako mbande zimamangiriridwa ndi mawaya awa.
7. Mzere wozungulira-shina umapangidwa m'mphepete mwa dzenjelo ndikupezeka bwino ndi madzi. Zotsatira zake, dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa komanso kutsatira mizu ya mmera.
   

   Mutabzala mmera, umathirira madzi ambiri

8. Pakapita kanthawi, pansi pa thunthu lozungulira limasulidwa ndikuyalika.
9. Mmera umadula mpaka masentimita 60-80, nthambi zimadulidwa pakati.

Maonekedwe a kulima ndi zochenjera za chisamaliro

Kuti mupeze zokolola za peyala zokhazikika komanso zapamwamba, Msonkhano uyenera kuwonetsetsa chisamaliro choyenera komanso chapanthawi yake.

Kuthirira

Misonkhano ya Peyala imafunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kokwanira. Ndikusowa chinyontho, zipatsozo zimakhala zazing'ono komanso zopanda pake. Ngati kusowa kwa chinyontho kukakhala kovuta - peyalayo itha kutaya zipatso, kapena zonse. Madzi okwanira asanu mpaka khumi ndi awiri nthawi zambiri amafunikira pamsika. Kuchuluka kumeneku kumatengera kuchuluka kwa mpweya, kutentha kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi chake. Kuti mudziwe ngati peyala imafunikira kuthirira, munthu amatero. Dziko lapansi lambiri limatengedwa pamtengo wozunguliramo ndipo limakwiririka. Thumba limaponyedwa pansi kuchokera kutalika pafupifupi mita imodzi. Ngati yawonongeka, mtengowo umafunikira kuthirira. Pompopompo, ngati chodacho chinakhalabe cholimba, ndiye kuti nthaka ndi yonyowa ndipo kuthirira sikofunikira. Mitengo imodzi imakonda kuthiriridwa payekhapayokha mitengo ikuluikulu. Pankhani ya kubzala wamba, makamaka mutakula pa trellis, ndikofunikira kupangira dongosolo la kuthirira. Pankhaniyi, madzi am'madzi ndi kufunika kumasula kumachepetsedwa. Ndipo nthawi zophatikiza pakati pa kuthirira zimachulukitsidwa pankhani ya mulching ya mitengo ikuluikulu. Kugwa, asananyamuke kukazizira, kuthilira madzi kumachitika. Gawo ili limalimbikitsa kukula kwa dzinja kwa peyala.

Kuchepetsa madzi ndikofunikira kwa mabowo a mapeyala

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kuthira feteleza nthawi zonse kuyambira zaka 3-4 mutabzala kumawonetsera zipatso zabwino kwambiri komanso zapachaka. Chapakatikati, pachaka, magalamu 20-30 ammonium nitrate, urea, kapena nitroammophoska amabweretsedwa pansi pokumba. Ndipo panthawiyi, feteleza wachilengedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamlingo wa kilogalamu 5-7 pa 1 mita². Imatha kukhala humus, kompositi, peat. Amabweretsedwa kamodzi pazaka 3-4. Pakutulutsa maluwa, kuti uchulukitse thumba losunga mazira, chomera chimadzalidwa ndi yankho la 0 g g ya boric acid mu lita imodzi yamadzi.

Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, feteleza wa potashi umayikidwa (potaziyamu monophosphate, potaziyamu sulfate) pamlingo wa 10-20 g / m²musanawasungunule m'madzi othirira mitengo. Komanso munthawi yakukula ndi kucha chipatso, peyalayo imadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wachilengedwe. Kuti muchite izi, tsimikizani malita awiri a mullein mu malita khumi a madzi kwa masiku 5-10. M'malo mwa mullein, mutha kumwa ma lita imodzi a zitosi zam'madzi kapena makilogalamu 5-7 a udzu watsopano. Kutsiliza kwakumalizidwa kumasefedwa ndikuwadyera kuthirira. Gwiritsani ntchito lita imodzi yokhazikika pa 1 mita² thunthu bwalo, kulumikizira madzi ndi chiyerekezo cha 1 mpaka 10. Panyengo mungathe kuvala madiresi apamwamba atatu.

Mukugwa, pansi pokumba, superphosphate imawonjezeredwa mu 3040 g / m². Kuphatikiza apo, kufufuza zinthu kumafunikiranso. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo la feteleza wophatikiza wama mineral.

Kuchepetsa

Njira zodulira ndikusintha korona wa peyala Msonkhano umadalira pamtunda womwe adalumikizidwa ndi njira yosankhidwa yolima.

Kutalika kwa Misonkhano wa Peyala

Ngati Msonkhanowu wakula pamtondo wa peyala yamtchire, ipatseni mawonekedwe a korona. Mapangidwe oterewa amadziwika bwino ndipo sizovuta kwa wolidziwa dimba. Wonongerani kuchiyambiyambi kwa zaka 4-5 kuyambira nthawi yobzala.

Mapangidwe a Sparse-tiered amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mitengo yayitali

Kapangidwe ka mapeyala osachepera Misonkhano yamnjira yolimirana

Mukakulitsa peyala ya Msonkhano pachidebe cha quince, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kooneka ngati kapu. Nthawi yomweyo, mpweya wabwino komanso kuwunikira kwa voliyumu yamkati ya korona, komanso chisamaliro chosamalira komanso kukolola, zimakwaniritsidwa. Mapangidwe awa nthawi zambiri amakwaniritsidwa zaka 4-5. Kumbukirani kuti kumakwiyitsa korona, womwe umadziwika kale ndi Misonkhano ya peyala.

Kwa Misonkhano ya peyala pazomera za quince, kapangidwe ka korona kutengera mtundu wa mbale ndikoyenera

Misonkhano yamapangidwe a peyala pa trellis mwanjira yamtundu wa kanjedza

Ndi mawonekedwe awa, nthambi zomwe zili mumlengalenga womwewo zatsala. Nthawi zambiri, nthambi 8 mpaka 12 za mafupa zimayikidwa. Zotsikitsitsa zimakhala ndi ngodya yokhazikika mkati mwa 45-55 °, apamwamba kwambiri - 60-80 °. Zonsezi zimalumikizidwa ndi denga la trellis, kugwada ngati kuli kofunikira. Panthawi yopanga, wochititsa wapakati amadulidwa chaka chilichonse kuti 60-70 sentimita pamwamba pamunsi pa nthambi yapamwamba. Nthambi zonse zosafunikira komanso zopikisana zimadulidwa "kukhala mphete." Nthambi zowoneka bwino zimasiyidwa ndi gawo la masentimita 15-25. Sawerama kapena kumangika, kupereka mwayi kwa kukula kwaulere.

Kupanga korona wa peyala malinga ndi mtundu wa kanjedza, siyani nthambi zokhala mu ndege yomweyo

Sinthani zokolola

Msonkhanowu ndiwofunika makamaka kwa mapeyala odabwitsa, koma ndiwothekanso kwa aatali. Gwiritsani ntchito chaka chilichonse kumayambiriro kwa kasupe podula mphukira zomwe zimamera mkati mwa korona ndikuzimeta.

Thandizani Maza

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika mchilimwe munthawi yogwira kukula kwa achinyamata mphukira pakufupikitsa (kutulutsa) masentimita 5-10. Izi zimathandizira kukula kwa nthambi zochulukirachulizika pomwe mbewu yachaka chotsatira yakhazikitsidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kusunga zokolola zochulukirapo zitha kuthandizidwa ndikuchepetsa mpaka mmalo molingana ndi mtundu wa kapangidwe ka mphesa. Njirayi imafunikira zambiri komanso nthawi.

Kusunga zipatso zambiri za peyala kumatha kuthandizidwa ndikudulira kuti kuwombera m'malo mwa mtundu wa mphesa

Kudulira mwaukhondo

Kudulira kwamtunduwu ndi gawo lofunikira popewa matenda osiyanasiyana. Chitani kumapeto kwa yophukira mutasiya kuyamwa kutuluka ndikudula nthambi zowuma, zodwala, zosweka. Popeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kukhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, amawotcha atachotsedwa. Kudulira kwaukhondo, ngati kuli kotheka, kumabwerezedwanso kumayambiriro kwa masika, ngati chisanu kapena chisanu chosweka chikuwoneka nthawi yachisanu.

Matenda ndi tizirombo - mitundu yayikulu ndi njira zothetsera vutoli

Msonkhano wa Peyala ulibe chitetezo chokwanira chokwanira kupatula matenda. Chifukwa chake, pakukula, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa popewa ndi ukhondo.

Gome: Mitundu ya ntchito yopewetsa komanso yaukhondo mukamakula mapeyala

Gome: Misonkhano Yaikulu Ya Matenda A Peyala

Zithunzi Zojambula: Matenda Aakulu a Peyala

Mwina tizirombo ta Peyala

Makamaka modziletsa yekha ndiothandiza polimbana ndi tizirombo. Izi ndichifukwa choti zipatso kapena maluwa omwe adyedwa ndi kachilombo ka maluwa omwe amakhudzidwa ndi mbozi akapezeka, amachedwa kwambiri kumenya nkhondo.

Chikumbu cha peyala

Kachilombo kakang'ono kameneka kamabisala m'nthaka yoyandikana kwambiri, ndipo masentimita atayamba kutuluka, amatuluka pamwamba, kenako pamtengo pomwepo. Pamenepo amakhudza masamba, maluwa, thumba losunga mazira, mphukira zazing'ono. Pakutha kwa Meyi, imayikira mazira m'nthaka, pomwe mphutsi zimatuluka - otchedwa zipatso. Tizilombo timene timadya timizere tating'ono tating'ono. Njira zodzitchinjiriza zomwe tafotokozazi zimalepheretsa kufalikira kwa tizilombo.

Peyala Duwa Loyamba Limakhudza Mabuku a maluwa a Peyala

Njenjete

Imawuluka kasupe, imayikira mazira m'nthaka, pomwe mbozi zimakwawa. Kenako amakwera kolona ndi kulowa zipatso za peyala. Pamalo olowera mutha kuwona dzenje la brownish lomwe lili ndi dontho la chingamu. Mutha kuthana ndi tizilombo pokhapokha pakuwona njira zopewera.

Mbozi za peyala zikagunda zipatso, sizachedwa kulimbana nazo

Ma nsabwe

Monga tanena kale, nsabwe za m'masamba zimagwera pa korona mothandizidwa ndi nyerere. Zimakhudza masamba omwe ali pansi, omwe kenako amapinda mu chubu. Kuthira tizirombo timagwira ntchito pokhapokha masamba atapendekeka. Ngati masamba adapinda kale, amangowadula.

Nyerere zimakonda kudya phwando lokoma la aphid

Ndemanga Zapamwamba

Msonkhano ndi kukoma kwa ubwana. Sindikudziwa za inu, koma agogo anga anali atalibe kale kanthu pakati pa Okutobala. Malingana ngati mumasitolo akuluakulu (pamwamba kokha ndiye kuti mulibe wandiweyani). Zimayamba kuzizira kumapeto kwa zaka zam'ma 1990 chifukwa cha bowa wamkati (kachilombo komwe kanalowa mkati). Idakulira mumtondo (dzuwa kuyambira m'mawa mpaka maola 10 komanso kuchokera pa 18 mpaka kulowa dzuwa), mwina ndichifukwa chake kunalibe maukonde pamapere. Mtengowo umamizidwa. Tsopano tili ndi zogulitsa mbande zamsonkhano ndipo simupeza.

Doctor-KKZ, Belarus

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Cholinga chakufalikira kofalikira kwa malo ogulitsa mafakitala a Conference Europe ku Western Europe ndikulongosola mosavuta. Kodi Misonkhano yosiyanasiyana idapangidwa kuti? Tengani ku Pamology ya ku Poland (mwa ena mulibe zidziwitso zotere, kupatula momwe zidapangidwira mkati mwa zaka za m'ma 1800): "Momwe mitunduyi idalembedwera ku England mu 1884. Idagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Western Europe kuyambira 1894." Chifukwa chake, ndi kalasi iyi akhala akugwira ntchito zaka 131. Mosakayikira, chakuti panthawiyi zaphunziridwa mokwanira m'magawo onse momwe zingatherere kukulitsa.

ilich1952

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Ndinganene molimba mtima kuti Msonkhano wa peyala ndi wozizira kwambiri m'malo ozungulira. Thumba losunga mazira lidapukutidwa ndi peyala ya Chizhevskaya.

Zipatso za Msonkhano zidakhwima kwathunthu kumapeto kwa Seputembala, kumayambiriro kwa Novembala. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa mwana wosabadwayo anali magalamu 180.

Anona, dera la Moscow

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Moni Msonkhanowu kudera langa la Sumy ukukula komanso kubereka zipatso. Zowona, zipatso zoyambirira zimayenera kudikirira pafupifupi zaka 12. Pamtengowo, sizinakhwime konse, mu Okutobala tinazikhomera pa nduna. Pang'onopang'ono umadzaza wina ndi mzake. Lawani zabwino, zokoma kwambiri komanso yowutsa mudyo. Zochulukitsa kwambiri, mbewuyo imakhala yayikulu kapena yayikulu kwambiri - ndiye kuti muyenera kumanga ndi kuthandizira nthambi. Ineyo pandekha ndimakondwera kwambiri ndi gawoli. Zambiri, Oleg.

Oleg, Sumy

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Osayesa kukulitsa Msonkhanowu munjira yapakati. Palibe zozizwitsa ndipo posachedwa zimayamba. Koma ku dera la North Caucasus, gombe la Black Sea la Krasnodar Territory ndi Crimea, mitundu iyi ndi yokongola pa malonda. Chifukwa cha kulawa kwabwino, moyo wa alumali ndi zotheka, komanso kuthekera kwa kulumikizidwa kompositi pama trellises, zosiyanasiyana ndizosangalatsa kwa alimi ndi olima dimba.