Kumtchire, orchids amakhala motalika kwambiri. Zitsanzo zina zili ndi zaka zana. Nthenda zamakono zomwe zinabzalidwa kuti zikule m'zinthu zamkati sizikhoza kukhala ndi moyo kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kuyembekeza kwa moyo wa phalaenopsis kumakhudzidwa mwachindunji ndi zochitika zomwe wokondedwayo adalenga kuti zikule. Poyandikana ndi malo omwe chilengedwe chimakhalamo, maluwa a maluŵa amakhala kutali.
Maluwa nthawi ndi moyo - kusiyana kotani?
Nthaŵi yamaluwa ndi nthawi imene phalaenopsis imatulutsa muvi, imadzaza masamba, imapanga maluwa ndi kuidula. Nthaŵi ya moyo imaonedwa kuti ndi nthawi yobzala mpaka imfa ya orchid.
Ndi angati amamasula?
Phalaenopsis nthawi yamaluwa imadalira mtundu wa maluwa ndi momwe zimakhalira. Nthaŵi ya maluwa nthawi yayitali: kuchokera miyezi iwiri mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Ndi zaka zingati zomwe ndimakhala pakhomo?
Phalaenopsis amaonedwa kuti ndi chiwindi chachikulu pakati pa ma orchid. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi chisamaliro, akhoza kukhala zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kapena khumi.
Kusintha zinthu
Zomwe zimakhudza moyo wa orchid ndi:
Mavuto akukula
Malinga kuti phalaenopsis azikhala motalika momwe mungathere kuti mukonze bwino chilengedwe momwe adzakulira.
Choyamba chimakhudza kuyatsa, monga mizu ya chomera imafunika dzuwa.Dzuŵa lolowera limawononga ma orchids. Iye akhoza kuwotcha masamba.
- Kuunikira kuyenera kusokonezedwa. M'nyengo yozizira yotentha, mungagwiritse ntchito khungu la dzuwa kuteteza maluwa.
- Chinthu chofunikira kwa moyo wautali wa chomera ndicho kutentha. Orchid ndi yovuta kwambiri kuzizira. Choncho, m'pofunikira kupanga zinthu zabwino kuti zikule: kuyambira madigiri 20 mpaka 25 otentha.
- Kuthirira mbewu kumayenera kuchitidwa kudzera mu poto, kuti musadzaze mizu ya mlengalenga. Kuthirira kumakhala ngati orchid, malingana ndi nthawi ya chaka komanso pamene dothi luma.
Ngati madzi atenga masamba a orchid, ayenera kupukutidwa ndi nsalu youma.
- Kutentha kwa chipinda chomwe Phalaenopsis amakhala nacho chiyenera kukhala 40 mpaka 45 peresenti. Ngati simungathe kukwaniritsa chizindikirochi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo ndi madzi m'chipinda chimene maluwawo ali.
Choyamba chimakhudza kuyatsa, monga mizu ya chomera imafunika dzuwa.Kuwaza
Orchid zimapweteka kwambiri kulekerera ndondomeko yoika. Koma nkofunika kuti muthe kuyigwiritsa ntchito kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri ndi zitatu. Izi zimathandiza kuti kachigawo kameneko kasinthidwe komanso chiteteze mizu ku zowola.
Kupaka pamwamba
Pofuna kupereka ma orchid kukhala ndi moyo wonse, ndikofunikira kuti mudyetse. Pakalipano, pali manyowa ambiri omwe amapindulitsa thanzi.
Chenjerani. Kuvala molakwika sikoyenera. Izi zikhoza kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa orchid.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Phalaenopsis imakhala ndi matenda ambiri. ndipo nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi majeremusi. Choncho, m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa zomera kuti akhalepo tizirombo:
- chishango;
- kangaude;
- zowola.
Kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi yayitali kudzatalikitsa moyo wa chomeracho.
Kukhazikitsa zaka
Phalaenopsis ndi zovuta kukhazikitsa molondola. Ndizosatheka kuchita izi, poganizira chiwerengero cha masamba.
Zimadziwika kuti chomera chomwe chafika zaka zisanu chimapereka ana. Njira ina yothetsera msinkhu ndiyo kuwerenga masamba ndi mababu. Koma izo ndi zachibale.
Mwini mwiniyo ayenera kutsimikiza kuti chomeracho n'chokhala ndi thanzi labwino ndipo sichimasinthika.
Kodi n'zotheka kusintha maluwa akale komanso momwe mungachitire?
Nthawi ya moyo wa Phalaenopsis ikhoza kupitilizidwa. Kuphatikiza pa chisamaliro choyenera, njira ina imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza kuthandizira mbewu. Uku ndiko kubwezeretsa. Kuti mubwezeretse orchid, ndithudi, mukusowa. Koma izi ziyenera kuchitidwa molondola. Apo ayi pangakhale pangozi yotaya mbewu.
Kodi mungabwezeretse bwanji chomera chakale kunyumba?
Kubwezeretsanso kwa maluwa akuluakulu panyumba sizovuta kwambiri. Ngakhalenso wamaluwa osadziŵa zambiri amatha kuchigwira. Pofuna kukonzanso maluwa, nkofunikira kuchita zotsatirazi:
- Konzani zipangizo. Mpeni wamunda kapena scalpel ndi tsamba lakuthwa ndibwino kudulira.
Ndikofunika. Chidachi chiyenera kukhala chosabala. Pemphani kuti muyambe kumwa mankhwalawa mowa.
- Dulani chomeracho. Pogwiritsa ntchito chida, muyenera kudula pamwamba ndi mizu ya mlengalenga. Ndi bwino kudula gawoli ndi mizu isanu ndi umodzi. Momwemo maluwa a orchid adzasokonezeka kwambiri. Gawo lotsalira lidzapereka ana ndi moyo wa orchid.
- Pangani mfundo yochepetsedwa. Kuti maluwa atsopano asapitirire matenda osiyanasiyana ndi ovunda, odulidwa ayenera kuchitidwa ndi phula kapena sera.
- Chinthu chotsatira ndicho kuyika chomera chatsopano chatsopano mumphika wowonekera, wodzazidwa ndi gawo loyenera.
Chisamaliro
Mitengo yaing'ono ndi yachinyamata imayenera kusamalidwa ndi kusamalidwa nthawi zonse. Young orchid amafuna madzi okwanira. Malamulo onse a kulima ali ofanana.
Pakati pa maluwa, orchid imatenga zakudya zambiri, choncho imayenera kuthiriridwa ndi kuberekedwa kawirikawiri. Chomera chimakhala ndi kuwala kochepa komanso kutentha. M'nthaŵi yamadzulo, orchid imamera wobiriwira. Ponena za kuthirira pa nthawi ino sichiyenera kuiwala. Ndikofunika kupereka chinyezi chofunikira mu chipinda.
Phalaenopsis orchid ndi zomera zosatha. Zimatchuka kwambiri pakati pa florists. Ndipo izi ziri bwino. Chomeracho ndi chodzichepetsa, chokongola kwambiri komanso choyambirira. Ndi bwino, orchid idzasangalatsa eni ake kwa zaka zambiri.
