Chaka chilichonse chidwi cha mphesa monga munda umakula, izi zimachitika osati chifukwa chakuti mphesa zimakhala ndi zipatso zokoma kwambiri ndi njira zambiri zowonongolera, komanso chifukwa chiwerengero cha mitundu yatsopano, yosangalatsa imakula.
Farao mphesa ndi zatsopano.
Farao mphesa: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Farao ndi gome oyambirira-wosakaniza wosakaniza wa mphesa zakuda. Gulu la conical, lalikulu kwambiri, limalemera pafupifupi 700-1000 magalamu. Mabulosiwa ndi aakulu, ozungulira, akuda. Kukoma ndi kosavuta, kosagwirizana. Khungu silikula ndipo pali mbewu yaing'ono.
Moldova, Bull Eye ndi Black Emerald nazonso ndi mitundu yakuda.
Chitsamba cholimba. Kukuwombera zipsa kumayambiriro ndi kutalika kwake. Kusakanizidwa, amalekerera mosavuta kutentha kutsika (mpaka kufika madigiri 23).
Kukaniza kwa mildew ndi oidium kumawoneka pa mfundo zitatu.
Chithunzi
Mitundu ya zithunzi Farao:
Mbiri yowonekera
Mitundu ya Farawo yawonekera posachedwa ndipo pakadalibe zambiri zokhudza iye, koma adapeza kale mafanizi ake ndipo adayamba kukhazikika m'minda yamphesa, chifukwa mumtima mwake wolima aliyense amafuna kukula zipatso zazikulu, ndiyeno kulemera kwake ndi 10-15 magalamu, ndipo ngakhale piritsi ndi kilogalamu.
Mitundu yosiyana siyana ya Farao imatchedwa mitundu yochepera amateur. Analandiridwa ndi E. G. Pavlovsky, atadutsa Mphatso kwa Zaporozhye ndi Strasensky. Zophatikiza zinakhala zazikulu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti E. G. Pavlovsky analandira zoposa 50 zosangalatsa, otchuka pakati m'mafani a mphesa, mitundu.
Dzanja lake lilinso ndi Romeo, Zarya Nesevaya ndi Wothandizira.
Tikufika
Chisankho cha malo obzala mphesa chiyenera kutengedwa moyenera. Zokolola, ubwino wa chipatso, ndi kukana matenda zidzadalira momwe malo akusankhidwira.
Momwemonso, awa ali kumwera kapena kum'mwera kotsetsereka kapena makoma a nyumba kapena mipanda, ndi mtundu wa nthaka yochepa.
Madzi akumtunda sayenera kukhala pafupi kwambiri mamita limodzi ndi hafu. Mphesa zowonongeka sizikhoza kulekerera.
Mukhoza kubzala mphesa kumayambiriro ndi masika. M'chaka - mu April, m'dzinja - mu October.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mbewu ya mphesa ndi yokongola kwambiri ndipo ndikofunika kukonzekera mwakuti sizingakupangitseni kuti mukhale osangalala ndi mbewu, komanso kukondweretsa zokondweretsa. Mitundu ya Farao ndi kukula kwakukulu, kumapanga masango akuluakulu, ndi kuphulika pamene mukudzala ndizosayenera.
The Ataman Pavlyuk, Amirkhan ndi Anthony Wamkulu amakhalanso ndi mitundu yolimba.
Nthaka isanayambe iyenera kulemedwa ndi humus.
Manyowa opangira ntchito ogwiritsidwa ntchito pakabzala adzakhala olondola kwa zaka zitatu. Patatha zaka zitatu, feteleza iyenera kubwerezedwa. Manyowa amchere amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino mu mawonekedwe osungunuka. Ndalama ndi nthawi yolankhulidwa zimatchulidwa momveka bwino pa malangizo a kukonzekera. Manyowa oyenerera amayenera kusamala: ali ndi macro ndi microelements, ndikofunikira kuti kukula ndi kukula kwa mipesa ing'onoing'ono.
Young plantings amamwetsa madzi ambiri, ndipo nthaka imayendetsedwa ndi utuchi, peat, kapena udzu wodulidwa. Njirayi idzateteza nthaka kuti ikhale yowuma ndi kudumpha.
Kusamalira ndi kudulira
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa mbeu iliyonse sikuti itayike namsongole. Kupalira - izi zidzakhala kuchoka mu chaka choyamba cha moyo, komanso m'zaka zonse zotsatira.
Mitundu ya Farawo ili ndi mphamvu yaikulu komanso imayenera kudulidwa mpaka 6-8 masamba. Chomeracho chimalolera chisanu mpaka madigiri 23, izi zimapangitsa kuti asapange chitsamba kuti azikhala m'nyengo yozizira m'madera kumene nyengo imakhala yozizira kwambiri.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Matenda ambiri a mphesa (mildew ndi oidium), mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Farawo imakhala yovuta, ndipo zowononga ndizofunikira.
Mpaka pano, omwa vinyo amagwiritsa ntchito Bordeaux madzi. Izi ndi mankhwala a malo omwe akugwira ntchito ndipo pamene mukugwira nawo ntchitoyo ndi kofunika kuti muzitha kupopera mbewu, osaiwala pansi pa masamba. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala kumadalira nyengo, chifukwa mankhwala amatsuka ndi mvula. Kawirikawiri, ndi nthawi 6-8 pa nyengo.
Kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Chidziwitso chawo ndi chakuti chogwiritsira ntchito chimafika mkati mwa chomeracho ndipo chimapereka mankhwala achiritso komanso othandizira ena mosasamala kanthu za malo opatsirana. Kamodzi mu thupi la chomera, chidachi chimayendayenda mosasamala kanthu za nyengo.
Kuchiza ndi zotsatira zowonongeka kwa mankhwala: Acrobat, Quadris 250, Ridomir Gold. Mndandanda wa njira zoterezi ndizowonjezera, wolima aliyense akhoza kupanga kusankha kwake.
Musaiwale za mavuto monga anthracnose, kansa ya bakiteriya, chlorosis, bacteriosis ndi rubella. Zida zowonongeka sizidzawapweteka.
Kudyetsa tizilombo kumayamba ndi kusamba kwa mbeu. Tizilombo ta mpesa mumakhala udzu - mpesa wamphesa, komanso nkhupakupa, nkhanza, mbozi, mafosholo.
Ngati mwapeza mbozi za mtundu wa njenjete kapena mphesa zoopsa pazomera, muyenera kuwaza munda wamphesa ndi chimodzi mwa zokonzekera kuti mugwiritse ntchito.
Aliyense wa ovomerezekawa adutsa mayeso ndipo samaimira zowawa ngati malangizo akutsatiridwa.
Okwanira yozizira hardiness, amphamvu baka, chipiriro - Zopindulitsa zonse izi ndizochokera kwa Farao mfumu, koma chifukwa chomveka chokonda izi ndi zipatso zake.
Platovskiy, Tukay ndi Amethyst Novocherkassk amadziwikanso ndi kupirira bwino.
Zimaphatikizapo kukongola, kukulitsa kwambiri ndi zokolola zambiri. Ndipo izi ndi zokwanira kuzikhazikitsa pa webusaiti yanu.
