Rose William Baffin - Mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana

Mlimi aliyense amafuna kubzala duwa pachomera chake chomwe chingadzetse mavuto pang'ono ndikukhala kosangalatsa ndi maluwa opepuka. Rosa William Baffin amakwaniritsa bwino malongosoledwe awa, kukhala amodzi mwa osagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi chisanu komanso osakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kukwera maluwa okwera.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a mitundu, mbiri ya chilengedwe

William Baffin osiyanasiyana adagona pa malo abwino kwambiri padziko lapansi, omwe amapezeka ku Ontario (Canada). Izi wosakanizidwa wa maluwa a Cordes maluwa (chingwe) adaphatikizidwa mu mndandanda wa Explorer Rose, wopangidwa ndi chitukuko cha obereketsa katswiri Felicitas Sveid komanso kutenga nawo mbali. Duwa la rose limalemekeza woyendetsa ndege waku Canada, yemwe amakhala m'zaka za XVII, ndipo adayamba kudziwitsidwa kwa anthu mu 1983.

Roses William Baffin

William Baffin ndi wa gulu la maluwa okhala ndi paki ya ku Canada ndipo ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya gulu la Explorer. Mabasi amakhala ndi mphukira zamphamvu, zomwe zimamera nthawi yayitali masamba atatu kapena atatu. Chifukwa cha izi, ma ensaikulopediya amaphatikiza mitundu iyi pamagulu akukwera maluwa. Nthambi zake ndi zolimba komanso zakuda kotero kuti zimakhala ngati nthambi zamitengo ndipo sizikufunika thandizo lina.

Masamba ndi akulu, amtundu wobiriwira wakuda. Kuchulukana kwawo ndi phukusi lapadera la sera kumakhala chitetezo chowonjezereka ku matenda ambiri. Maluwa ndi ochepa kukula, mpaka 7 cm. M'mphepete mwa miyala yankhomayo mukagwada maluwa atatseguka, ndikupangitsa kukongola kwambiri. Ngakhale sizikhala zosiyanitsidwa ndi kufalikira, amapanga maburashi azidutswa 15-30 ndikuphimba mbewuyo mokwanira kuti imafanana ndi mtambo wa thonje lofiirira. Fungo ndilofooka.

Rose William Baffin ndiwothandiza kupanga mawonekedwe a hedge. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chokongoletsera cha zipilala, malo owotchera miyala, komanso malo amodzi. Zovuta zimangophatikizidwa ndi kuletsa kukula kwa mbewu.

Ulyam Baffin pakupanga mawonekedwe

Maluwa akukula

Ngakhale kuti anali wozindikira, mitundu yonse ya ku Canada, kuphatikiza William Baffin, imakonda malo okhala ndi mpweya wabwino, wowotcha, koma obisika kumiyala mwachindunji. Nthaka imafunikira dothi labwino, lonyowa.

Kubzala mbande kumachitika mu kugwa, kuti nthawi yachisanu chomera chimatha kulimbikitsa mizu. Kuti muchite izi:

1. konzani maenje okudzala masentimita 70x70 patali pafupifupi mita imodzi kuchokera pachilichonse;
2. tchire amaikidwa m'manda ndi 3-5 cm;
3. maenje okutidwa ndi nthaka yachonde yopanda acidic yosakanikirana ndi humus, peat ndi feteleza owonjezera;
4. mbande zam'madzi zambiri komanso zamtopola.

Kusamalira mbewu

Maluwa ambiri aku Canada ndi mizu. Afunika kuthirira koyenera, kudulira mwaukhondo ndi feteleza.

Manyowa ku Canada, ukutulutsa nyengo yonse ndikufunika chakudya chopatsa thanzi, malinga ndi chiwembuchi:

• mu theka loyambirira la chilimwe - kawiri pa mwezi amapanga feteleza wachilengedwe ndi mchere;
• mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe, kawiri pa mwezi, kukonzekera kwa nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu kumachepetsa kukula kwamphukira.

Chisamaliro cha dzinja

Tchire la chaka choyamba limaphukira kumapeto kwa nyengo ndikupita ku hibernation, yokutidwa ndi maluwa ndi masamba. Kuti nthawi yozizira iziyenda bwino, tchire liyenera kuphimbidwa bwino mpaka 20 cm. M'madera omwe mulibe chipale chofewa, William Baffin rose adafunikirabe pogona ndi nthambi za spruce kapena nsalu yopanda nsalu.

Rose William Baffin Mu Chipale

Kuti tipewe kuwukira kwa nyengo yachisanu kwa makoswe, omwe amakopeka ndi mitengo ndi mizu ya chomera, ndibwino kukhazikitsa chotchinga cha zotengera pulasitiki kuzungulira gawo la thunthu. Pambuyo poletsa matalala m'chaka, malo ogumulirako amachotsedwa kuti asazulidwe mizu.

Maluwa maluwa

Duwa laku Canada, lotchedwa William Baffin, likutuluka modzidzimutsa, pomwe mafunde awiri otulutsa mphamvu kwambiri amatha kusiyanitsidwa - kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yomera komanso kumapeto kwa nyengo. Mavuto okhala ndi maluwa amatha kuchitika ngati atasamalidwa mosayenera kapena posankha bwino malo obzala.

Chifukwa chiyani sichimera

Kuperewera kwa maluwa mchaka choyamba sikumawerengeka, chifukwa, mwina, mbewuyo sinapsebe izi.

Ngati duwa ndi laling'ono, libzalidwe m'malo abwino, likuwoneka labwinobwino, koma osachita pachimake, ndiye kuti lingalimbikitsidwe motere:

• chotsani mphukira zonse zosafunikira (zoonda, zofooka, zazing'ono);
• chotsani mphukira pamwamba pa tsamba lamphamvu kapena mphukira pamwamba pomwe mphukira yatsopano imapangika;
• dyetsani mbewuyo ndi makonzedwe okhala ndi potaziyamu ndipo mumanyowetsa ndi kuwonjezera kwa kufufuza zinthu.

Kufalitsa maluwa

Zomera zomwe zili, zomwe ndi mitundu ya maluwa aku Canada, zimatha kufalikira ndikugawa, kudula kapena kugawa chitsamba. Chothandiza kwambiri ndi kudulidwa kobiriwira, komwe kuzika mizu kumachitika mwachangu komanso modalirika, ndikokwanira kusankha mphukira zazing'ono zamphamvu. Njirayi ndi yosavuta ndipo sikutanthauza luso la kuphukira.

Kudula kwa mizu kumachitika mchaka, mutatha kusuntha kwathunthu padziko lapansi. Chovomerezeka kuchita njirayi m'chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira, koma kuzika kwa mizu sikungayende bwino.

Zidula zimakolola m'magawo angapo:

1. sankhani ndikudula mphukira zapachaka 20-25 cm, wathanzi kwathunthu, ndikuchotsa masamba ndi masamba kuchokera kwa iwo;
2. zodulidwa zimasungidwa mu njira ya manganese;
3. zodulidwazo zimaphwanyidwa ndikudula malekezero ake pamlingo wa madigiri 45, pafupi kwambiri ndi impso.
4. okonzeka kudula m'manda awiri masamba mumiphika ndi peat;
5. miphika imakumbidwa m'nthaka mpaka m'mphepete mwake ndikuthirira madzi ambiri.
6. kuphimba odulidwa ndi mabanki kuti apange greenhouse.

Mwezi woyamba, mbewu zimawonedwa, nthawi zina zimazungulila ndipo zimanyowetsa nthaka pafupifupi masiku atatu aliwonse.

Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo

Pokhala ndi matenda abwino kwambiri, kufufuma kwa William Baffin kumafuna njira zopewera. Ngati zizindikiro za matenda zikupezeka, chithandizo chikuyenera kuchitika mwachangu.

Matenda a maluwa (powderyole - 1, dzimbiri - 2, mawanga akuda - 3)

Powdery mildew, momwe mumakhala zophimba zoyera ndi mapindikidwe ena a masamba, imayendetsedwa ndi kupopera tchire ndi "Topaz", "Chistotsvet", "Fundazol" ndi njira zina zofananira.

Tazindikira dzimbiri pa mphukira, munthu ayenera kuyang'ananso chisamaliro chomera: sonkhanitsani ndikutentha masamba, muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni ndikuchepetsa kuthilira, kuyesera kumasula nthaka yambiri.

Ndi mawanga akuda, mtengowo umafufira pakakonzedwa ndi mkuwa, komanso kutchera khutu pakuwonetsetsa zaukadaulo waulimi ndi masamba oyaka.

Kuchita mosiyanasiyana ndi kufalikira kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya William Baffin mosasinthika kumamupangitsa kukhala wokondedwa wamaluwa odziwa zambiri komanso opanda chidwi. Popeza mutayang'anira chomera ichi nthawi yoyamba ya moyo, mutha kupeza zokongoletsera zamunda kwanthawi yayitali.