Malinga ndi nthano yakalekale ya Scottish, mvula yokha, yomwe Mulungu anapempha, inaganiza kuti ikule pamapiri otsetsereka a mapiri akuwombedwa ndi mphepo. Chifukwa chokhalitsa kotero, adapindula ndi kupirira kochulukirapo, chidziwitso chachilengedwe komanso kudzichepetsa, komanso phokoso lokhala ndi fungo lokoma komanso makhalidwe a zomera.
Heather: kufotokoza chomera
Heather wamba ndi shrub ya banja la ana. Chomeracho chili ndi masamba ochepa kwambiri a tetrahedral. Maluwa amatha kukula msinkhu kuchoka pa masentimita 25 kufika mita imodzi. Kumapeto kwa nthambi iliyonse pali maluwa ang'onoang'ono a mawonekedwe a chigoba, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mumapikisano.
Maluwawo amamasula lilac, yoyera, chitumbuwa, kapezi, maluwa okongola. Nthiti zam'madzi pafupifupi chaka chonse, heather amasanduka munthu wokongola pakatikati pa chilimwe, akusintha kwambiri maonekedwe a gawo limene limakula.
Ngakhale kuti maluwawo amatha msanga, koma amapitirizabe kugwira nthambi mpaka m'dzinja, ndikupanganso kuti heather shrub ikufalikira.
Mukudziwa? Pali mitundu yambiri ya heather yomwe imasiyana ndi tsamba la masamba..
Pamene heath ikukula, mungasankhe bwanji malo okula bwino
Heather akukula pafupifupi ku Ulaya konse. Zingapezeke kuchokera ku Far North kupita ku nyanja ya Mediterranean, ku Morocco, ku Azores, komanso ngakhale ku Siberia. Malinga ndi lingaliro lina, mbewu za nthenga zimafalikira chifukwa cha mattresses, zomwe zinaponyera nyanja pamphepete mwa ngalawa ina itasweka (zaka mazana apitayi, mattresses anali odzaza ndi nthenga ku Ulaya).
Ndipo ngakhale nthenga ndi "zakutchire" ndi zoweta - izi ndi zomera ziwiri zosiyana, koma "zizolowezi" zawo ziri chimodzimodzi, kotero kuti kubzala ndikuzisamalira zimakhalanso zofanana. Kuti mukhale ndi chitukuko chabwino m'deralo, mum'patse malo amdima pamasana, opanda chinyezi chowonjezera komanso kuyanika mofulumira.
Mukudziwa? Malo okha omwe simudzakumana nawo ndi Northwest America..
Momwe mungasankhire mmera chifukwa chodzala
Mphalapala wathanzi ndi wamphamvu ndi mtundu wotsimikizira kuti mudzalandira shrub yathanzi. Posankha mmera chifukwa chodzala nthenga, mvetserani maonekedwe ake. Chomeracho chiyenera kukhala "chokhala" chobiriwira chobiriwira koma osakwanire.
Nthambi ziyenera kukhala ndi zovuta kwambiri, ngakhale makungwa ofunika kwambiri. Ngati mukupeza nthata zakufa pazomera, ndiye kuti mwinamwake zinayambiranso. Chomerachi ndi bwino kuti musapeze.
Nthaka mu mphika sayenera kukhala yonyowa, nthaka yothira pang'ono imaloledwa. Pakati pa makoma a nthaka ndi mphika sayenera kukhala ming'alu. Mlingo wa "engraftment" ndi kukula kwa sapling m'malo atsopano kumadalira zaka za sapling. Pang'ono ndi mofulumira, ndondomeko ya engraftment idzachitika.
Ngati muli ndi chisankho: kugula duwa ndi rhizome lotseguka kapena mu chidebe - omasuka kutenga chotengera. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti mphutsi siidzakhala ndi nkhawa panthawi yobzala, komanso mycelium kuchokera mu chidebe chomwe chapangidwa m'nthaka, chimapangitsa kuti mbeuyo ipitirirebe.
Chinthu chaching'ono cha sitolo ya shopu ndi chophwanyika ndi mizu yopotoka. Musanabzala, muyenera kuwongola mosamala.
Akubwera nthenga
Pofuna kubzala nyemba, simusowa kuchita khama lalikulu, ndipo kusamala ndi kulima sizingakhale zolemetsa kwa inu.
Nthawi yobzala nyemba
Nthawi yabwino yolima nyemba ndikumapeto kwa mwezi wa April, kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, kumapeto kwa September kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October.
Ndikofunikira! Ndi bwino kudzala duwa m'chaka, chifukwa nthawi ya chilimwe chitsamba chidzatha kuphuka bwino.
Chakumapeto kwa nyengo yachisanu, mpweya umatha kuchepa, ndipo izi ndi zomveka bwino, chifukwa duwa limatha kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa zomera zakunja, zomwe sizizoloŵera kusiyana kwa kutentha kwathu.
Duwa lomwe liribe nthawi yosinthira kutentha limasintha msanga msanga, ngakhale kulingalira zabwino za chisanu.
Kukonzekera nthaka yobzala
Maluwawo ndi odzichepetsa kunthaka, imakula mofanana pa dothi losauka kapena labwino. Koma ngati mukufuna kuona chitsamba chobiriwira m'nyumba mwanu, muyenera kuwonjezera peat, mchenga ndi kompositi kumalo otsetsereka; ndipo dziko la coniferous lidzakhala bhonasi yabwino ya duwa.
Ngati dera lanu liri dothi - lizani. Ingoika mchenga ndi njerwa zosweka pansi pa dzenje, izi zidzakhala zokwanira.
Manda Akutsika
Pofuna kubzala nyemba, simukufunika kupambana. Njirayi ndi iyi:
- konzekerani dzenje, poti mtunda wa pakati pa zikhalidwe uyenera kukhala osachepera 40 cm;
- Pewani chomera 20 cm mu dzenje. Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti khosi lazu siliikidwa;
- Mosamala muphimbe mizu ndi dothi ndikuyiyanitsa bwino. Musalole kutuluka kwa mpweya;
- Mukamabzala, kuthirani maluwa bwino.
Malangizo a Heather Care
Momwe mungasankhire ndikumala nthanga, mukudziwa kale, tsopano tiyeni tione momwe tingasamalirire.
Kodi maluwa amafunika kuthirira ndi kuthirira feteleza
Heather sakusowa chakudya chochuluka komanso kawirikawiri, koma nthawi zonse amasangalala nawo. Zimayankha bwino kwambiri ku fetereza zamchere. Mwachitsanzo, kumapeto kwa masika, mutatha kumasula nthaka pansi pa maluwa, kuthirani chomeracho ndi feteleza chomwe chili ndi nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous.
Pogwiritsira ntchito feteleza, mogawanika mugawire mchenga mozungulira, musadwale maluwa ndi masamba, fetereza ikhoza kuwotcha. Pambuyo pake, perekani feteleza ndi nthaka ndikutsanulira mowonjezera.
Pothirira ulimi wothirira, madzi amathandiza kwambiri pa maluwa awa. Pofuna kukula bwino, nthaka yomwe ili pansi pa heather iyenera kukhala yothira pang'ono.
Chifukwa cha mizu yaying'ono ya zomera simungathe kupeza madzi okwanira kuchokera pansi pa nthaka. Pankhaniyi, mu nyengo yowuma kwambiri, duwa liyenera kuthiriridwa bwino - kamodzi pawiri pa sabata. Kukula kwa maluwa, madziwo amatha kumwa.
Ndikofunikira! Pa masiku otentha kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze maluwa okongola. Nthaŵi yabwino kwambiri iyi ndi mmawa kapena madzulo..
Heather akudulira
Chitsamba chiyenera kudulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Mwachirengedwe, chomeracho chili ndi korona wong'onong'ono komanso wandiweyani, yomwe, ngakhale popanda kudula, imawoneka okongola kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, duwa limadulidwa kumayambiriro kwa kukula kwa mphukira ndi masamba.
Ndi bwino kutenga mapangidwe a korona kale mu zomera zazikulu. Pamene mukudulira, chokani osachepera theka la nthambi. Kudulira uku kumachititsa kukula kwa mphukira zazing'ono, kotero kuti heather idzakhala yabwino kwambiri.
Momwe mungasinthire heather
Ngati mwasankha kubzala nyemba, ndiye kukumba chitsamba pamodzi ndi nthaka. Monga tanenera kale, mudziko "lakwawo" muli bowa, zomwe zimachotsa zakudya m'nthaka. Duwa silikufuna kusintha, kotero ndibwino kuti muisankhe malo kamodzi ndi nthawi yayitali.
Heather: njira yofalitsira chomera
Monga mukuonera, kusamalira nthenga m'munda sikutenga nthawi yambiri. Mofananamo ndi kuswana: mungathe kuzichulukitsa nokha.
Njira ya Mbewu
Heather ali ndi mbewu zing'onozing'ono, choncho ndi bwino kuzifesa kunyumba. Pakuti kubzala kumagwiritsa ntchito chidebe ndi m'mphepete. Thirani nthaka mu chidebe ndi madzi otentha, sungani nyembazo ndi kuzikanikiza mopepuka pansi, ponyani dothi pamwamba. Phimbani chidebecho ndi kumamatira filimu kuti muteteze mbewu ndi nthaka kuti ziume.
Patatha mwezi umodzi, mbewuzo zinayamba kuphuka. Pa nthawiyi, muyenera kupanga mbande mu mpweya wabwino, kumene umayamba kukula mochuluka. Pamalo osatha maluwa angabzalidwe kokha chaka ndi theka.
Kubalanso poyika
Kubzala pamodzi ndi zigawozokwanira kukonzera mphukira zamphamvu ndi zathanzi kwambiri ndi nthaka kusakaniza ndi kukonza pansi kwa rooting. Pambuyo pa chaka, zowonjezereka zingathe kudulidwa ndikuziika pamalo osatha.
Chomera chomera
Ngati simukufuna kudikira motalika, nthawi zonse mungangowamba kudula. Cuttings kukolola kuchokera kumtunda mbali ya duwa kumayambiriro autumn. Limbikitsani kuti musayambe kudulira pamene nthenga ikuphulika.
Kudula nyemba kumalimbikitsidwa mu miphika yosiyana, kumene muyenera kuthira mchenga wosakaniza. Mitengoyi imamera mofulumira kuposa mbewu zomera, komanso imafalikira kale. 
Heather: matenda ndi tizirombo
Heather ndi maluwa, chifukwa palibe chofunika kwambiri. Chilengedwe cham'patsa mphamvu, komanso chitetezo cha tizirombo ndi matenda. Koma nthawi zina amavutika.
Nthawi zina zomera zimakhudza matenda a fungus, ndipo ngati simumawachitira - nthenga idzafa. Ngati dothi liri lonyowa kwambiri, maluwawo akhoza kukula imvi zowola. Ngati mupeza zizindikiro za nkhungu (imvi pachimake pa nthambi), kenaka gwiritsani ntchito njira yowonjezera ya vitriol kapena Readzol.
Nthawi zina maluwa ndi mphukira ndi opunduka kwambiri.. Chifukwa cha chodabwitsa ichi chingangokhala matenda a tizilombo. Kuchiza kwa matenda a tizilombo ndi fungal kwa heather sikunapangidwe, kotero kumangotsala kuchotsa shrub yomwe yakhudzidwayo kuti tipewe kufalitsa.
Tsopano mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti chomera chokongola ndi chodzichepetsa chotero, ngati nthenga, chikhoza kukula popanda zovuta, ndipo chidzakondweretsa diso kwa chaka chimodzi.
