"Megaton F1" - kabichi yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imadziwika ndi zokolola zake zambiri. Pofuna kukolola zochuluka, ndikofunikira kusankha malo abwino oti mubzala, kuonetsetsa kuthirira ndi kusamalira mokwanira. M'nkhani ino timafotokoza mitundu yonse ya kukula kwa "Megaton" pofesa kufesa.
Zosakaniza kabichi wosakanizidwa
Mitundu ina ya kabichi "Megaton F1" imatanthauzira mitundu yambiri ya Chidatchi. Mipira ya kabichi imakhala ndi mapepala akuluakulu, opangidwa ndi zokutira. Mphepete mwa tsamba ndiwopseza. Mitu yolimba, yozungulira, yaying'ono. Kulemera kwake kwa kabichi ndi 5-6 makilogalamu. Mitu ina ya kabichi ingakhale yolemera makilogalamu 10. Main kabichi khalidwe mitundu "Megaton" ndi zokolola. 
Ndi kuthirira ndi kusamalira bwino, n'zotheka kusonkhanitsa makilogalamu 960 kuchokera ku 1 hekitala. Kawirikawiri zokolola ndi zazikulu kuposa za mitundu ina, ndi 20-30%. Kuphulika kumachitika masiku 136 mpaka 168 pambuyo pa kumera.
Mukudziwa? "Megaton" lili ndi 43 mg ya vitamini C pa 100 g. Mu kabichi imakhalapo muyeso komanso muyeso (ascorbigen).
Zabwino ndi zamwano
Kabichi "Megaton F1" ili ndi ubwino wambiri, kuphatikizapo:
- kukana chisanu;
- chokolola chachikulu;
- chitetezo cha matenda a fungal, kuphatikizapo imvi nkhungu, fusarium wilt, keel;
- kukoma;
- phesi laling'ono;
- kayendedwe sikakhudza zowonetsera;
- mutu sumawala pamene nyengo isintha.
- Nthawi yayitali yosungirako (kabichi wakucha yosungidwa kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi);
- Khalani wovuta pang'ono poyamba mutatha kukolola;
- shuga wotsika kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina;
- pamene mchere umasanduka mdima.
Kufesa mbewu poyera nthaka (yopanda mbewu)
Ubwino wofunika wa kabichi mitundu "Megaton F1" ndizotheka kubzala pa nthaka popanda mbande zisanayambe kukula. Kuwombera kumawoneka masiku 3-10 mutabzala.
Onaninso magrotechnics yakukula mitundu ina ya kabichi: wofiira kabichi, broccoli, savoy, kohlrabi, Brussels, Beijing, kolifulawa, Chinese pak choi, kale.
Malamulo ofesa
Nthawi yabwino yobzala ndi zaka khumi zoyambirira. Kutentha kwabwino kwa mbewu kumera ndi 12-19 ° C. Mphukira imatha kufa pang'onopang'ono, pamene mitu ikuluikulu ikuluikulu imatha kutentha mpaka -8 ° C. 
Ganizirani zomwe zikuchitika m'deralo. Ngati kumayambiriro kwa May chisanu ndi kotheka, ndiye kusamutsa kufesa kumapeto kwa mwezi - kutuluka kunja kudzakhala ndi nthawi yokula mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa Oktoba. Komanso "Megaton" ikhoza kufesedwa mu March chifukwa cha mbande, zotsatiridwa ndi kubzala kumayambiriro kwa June.
Kusankha malo
Pakuti zabwino kukula mitundu kabichi "Megaton" ndi abwino kwambiri malo otsegula dzuwa. Pali malo ambiri a mthunzi pansi pa mitengo ya zipatso. Ndiponso, madera omwe ali pansi kumpoto kwa nyumba kapena kukhetsa si abwino Ngati mvula ikadzakhazikika, nyengo imakhala yotentha kwambiri, m'masiku oyambirira tikulimbikitsidwa kupanga mthunzi kuti zomera zazing'ono zisadwale. 
Sali oyenera kukula "malo a Megaton" omwe chaka chatha anakula turnips, radishes kapena kabichi. Otsitsiratu okondedwa ndi mbatata, kaloti ndi tomato.
Malo okonzekera
Munda wa Loamy ndi wabwino kuti mukhale ndi kabichi. Malo omwe ankafuna kuti afesedwe "Megaton", m'dzinja, amachotsa zitsamba za zomera. Pamene mukumba, onjezerani chisakanizo cha humus ndi manyowa (10 mita mamita osakaniza pa 1 mita mita imodzi). Ngati pali dothi lokhala ndi asidi pamwamba pa tsamba lanu, tsanulirani mandimu kapena phulusa pakukumba, izi zidzachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a fungal. 
Kukonzekera Mbewu
Kufulumira kumera Nkhumba zimayenera kukonzekera. Madzi ang'onoang'ono, mbewu zimatenthedwa mpaka 50 ° C. Pambuyo pozizira, madzi amakhetsedwa, ndipo mbewu imamizidwa mu yankho la "Zircon" (kapena fungicidal agent). Dya nyembazo zothandizidwa. Tsopano iwo ali okonzekera kufesa mwachindunji pansi.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati munagula mbewu zomwe poyamba zinkachitidwa ndi fungicide, ndiye kuti kukonzekera sikufunika - mungathe kubzala mwamsanga.
Kufesa mbewu: chitsanzo ndi kuya
Chitsanzo chodzala, monga mitundu ina, chiri m'mizere. Musaiwale kuti cabbages wa mtundu uwu wa kabichi ndi zazikulu, choncho mtunda wa pakati pa mizera iyenera kukhala osachepera 40 masentimita Musayese kubzala. Mitundu yambiri "Megaton" imadziwika ndi mphukira zambiri (zimamera mpaka 80-100% mwa zomwe zidabzalidwa). Mbewu imafesedwa mozama masentimita 1-3. 
Kusamalira bwino - chinsinsi chokolola chabwino
Mudzapeza bwino kabichi, ngati mupereka zinthu zabwino: madzi bwino, kumasula nthaka, nthawi zonse musamalire mabedi. Samalani kukhalapo kwa tizirombo. Kuwonjezera pa matenda a fungaleni, zomera zimatha kuvulazidwa ndi chimbalangondo ndi tizilombo.
Kuthirira, kupalira ndi kumasula
Asanafike nthaka ikufunika yonyowa ndi sprayer. Kuthira madzi kumathandiza kuti mbeu ikhale yovuta. Kupukuta kumayamba pamene masamba atatu oyambirira akuwoneka pa mbande. Kupatulira kachiwiri kumachitika pamene pali masamba asanu pa zomera. Megaton amakonda malo. Onetsetsani kuti zomera sizikula kwambiri. 
Kuthirira masamba a kabichi n'kofunikira tsiku lililonse masiku awiri. Pa mita iliyonse ya nthaka, kuthira madzi 7-10 malita. Mutu ukayamba kuthira, kuchepetsa kuthirira, ndi masabata 2-3 musanayambe kukolola musamamwe madzi okwanira. Izi zimalepheretsa kupweteka kwa mutu.
Maluwa okwera
Kuwomba kumapangidwe pofuna kupewa matenda a miyendo ndi kuvunda kwa zipatso zazikulu, zomwe zimagwada pansi. M'pofunikanso kuti mapangidwe a mizu ya achinyamata ayambe. Spud imathamanga pambuyo kupatulira kachiwiri, imathandizira kupanga mapangidwe okuda. Kubwereranso kumachitika mkati mwa miyezi 1.5 pa mutu. Pogwiritsira ntchito sera, titsani dothi la pamwamba pa dera la 20-25 cm mpaka muzu wa mbewu.
Ndikofunikira! Kukhazikika kumakhala nyengo yozizira masiku angapo mutatha kuthirira. Nthaka youma ikhoza kuyambitsa mapazi ovunda.
Kupaka pamwamba
Kuvala koyamba kumabereka pambuyo kupatulira kachiwiri. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza feteleza. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3 kuti apangidwe bwino mizu, saltpeter ndi potaziyamu salt zimaphatikizidwa (5 g pa 1 sq. M). 
Manyowa osakanikirana amagwiritsidwanso ntchito panthawi yopanga mutu. Kuonjezera nthaka ndi nayitrogeni kuwonjezera pa mankhwala (pamtingo wa 30 g pa 10 l madzi), n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuku kulowetsedwa kapena manyowa a ng'ombe. Zakudya izi zikuchitika mu masabata 2-3. Mu chidebe cha 10-lita ndi madzi opangira ulimi wothirira, sungunulani 20 g wa saltpeter ndi 30 g wa superphosphate. Onetsetsani fetereza bwino ndi kuthirira zomera mofanana.
Pambuyo pa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, m'pofunikira kuti udzu umasulidwe ndi kumasula nthaka.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mulibe nayitrogeni wochuluka m'nthaka, mutu ukukula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo masamba ali ndi timiso ta chikasu.
Kukolola ndi kusunga mbewu
Nthawi yokolola imadalira nyengo. Kusasitsa nthawi zambiri kumachitika kumapeto kwa September kapena October. Dulani cabbages mu nyengo youma, mutasiya kuthirira. Samalani kuti palibe zizindikiro zowola paphesi.
Sungani Megaton m'chipinda chouma kapena pansi pa mpweya wabwino. The mulingo woyenera yosungirako kutentha ndi 0 mpaka +4 ° ะก. Kabichi imayikidwa pa alumali phesi mmwamba. Kotero mitu ingasungidwe kwa miyezi 1-4. Mukhoza kuwonjezera moyo wa alumali ngati mutayika kabichi ndi muzu kapena waya. 
Njira yabwino yotetezera mbewu ku zowola ndiyo kukulunga makapu ndi kumamatira filimu. Kwa nthawi yaitali yosungirako, "Megaton" ndi yamchere kapena mchere.
Mukudziwa? Kudera la West Virginia (USA), palinso lamulo loletsa kabichi, chifukwa fungo lokhazika mtima pansi lomwe limachokera ku njirayi lingayambitse zinyumba.
Kuwona malingaliro athu kwa chisamaliro cha kabichi zosiyanasiyana "Megaton F1", mudzalandira zochuluka zokolola ndipo mudzatha kuyamikira ubwino wa wosakanizidwa Dutch zosiyanasiyana. Zokolola zabwino ndi zokoma kwambiri za "Megaton" zimapangitsa kukhala imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yolima m'madera athu.
