Katsitsumzukwa Matenda amatanthauza zomera zosadzichepetsa.
Kutalika kumafikira mamita oposa 7.
Amakonda kuthirira mobwerezabwereza, feteleza, nthaka yabwino.
Zimafalitsidwa pobzala mbewu ndikugawanitsa chitsamba.
Kufotokozera
Katsitsumzukwa Sickle ndi chomera chokongola cha nyumba, ndi cha mtundu wa katsitsumzukwa.
Maluwa amatchedwa nyumba liana kapena curly shrub. Mwachilengedwe, ili kufalikira m'mapiri a India, Sri Lanka, madera otentha a South Africa ndi Asia.
Kukula kwa mbeuyi ndi kwakukulu, kumakula mofulumira. Kutalika kumafikira mamita oposa 7. Mphukira imakhala yosangalatsa ndi zolimba.
Ligneous zimayambira zonse zimaphimbidwa ndi zoonda zowonongeka.
Mothandizidwa ndi iwo, mpesa umakwera dzuwa pazitsamba ndi mitengo ya shtambam.
Masambawa ndi ochepa, amawopsya, amakula bwino. Cladodyses mwa mawonekedwe a ngodya, lanceolate, emerald hue. Iwo ali pamwamba pa nsonga za nthambi. Mulifupi kufika 0,5 masentimita, kutalika kwa 8 mpaka 10 sentimenti.
Maluwa amapezeka mu June-August. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono, azisanu-chofewa, amasonkhanitsidwa ndi burashi pa masentimita 6-8. Pambuyo maluwa, zipatso zobiriwira za dzira zimawoneka.
Tayang'anani zithunzi zina ndi chomera chochititsa chidwi ichi:
Mitundu ina yowonjezera ya katsitsumzu pa webusaiti yathu: Sprenger, Metera.
Kusamalira kwanu
Nkhuta Yatsitsumzu yachinyamata imalimbikitsidwa kuti igule m'minda kapena malo ogulitsa. Zomera zazing'ono zingagulitsidwe mumatuni akuluakulu.
Muyenera kusankha maluwa ndi zonyezimira masamba, osakhudzidwa ndi zimayambira ndi mizu yopangidwa. Chomera ndi chosatha.
Mtengo ungasiyane ndi kukula kwa nyama zoimira.
Katsitsumzukwa kakukula ndi kudzichepetsa. Pambuyo pa kugula mpesa sikufuna kuchita mwangwiro. Ndikofunikira kuti mutsuke pfumbi ndi majeremusi mothandizidwa ndi madzi ofunda, ofatsa, spray it mochuluka ndi kumwa madzi. Kenaka sankhani malo osungirako duwa paphiri.
Zitsanzo zakale zimakokera mzerewo, zomwe iwo amawombera.
Kudulira
Mbewu imalolera kudulira. Chifukwa cha mapangidwe mapangidwe kumawonjezera bushiness.
Mukhoza kupeza chitsamba chobiriwira kapena mpesa wambiri. Pachifukwa chachiwiri, tsinde lokhazikika lidzafuna chithandizo ndi mzere wolongosola.
Chomeracho chidzayamba kupotoza ndi kukula mwamphamvu.
Ndibwino kuti muchotse nthambi zowonongeka, matenda ndi zakale. Kumalo awo adzakula mphukira zatsopano.
Kuthirira
Kuyambira pakati pa kasupe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa autumn, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira nthawi zonse. Iyenera kukhala yambiri komanso kawirikawiri, kuti nthaka mu tanki iume. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kwacheperachepera, monga nthawi yozizira nthaka imakhala yonyowa. Chiwombankhanga, osati kuyanika nthaka, zimayambitsa zowola ndi rhizomes.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI: Madzi ayenera kupatulidwa, zofewa. Sitiyenera kukhala ndi klorini ndi zina zotayika.
Tikufika
Kubzala ndikugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zowonongeka padziko lapansi. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yoyenerera kwa malo osalowerera kapena osakanikirana.
Nthaka yophikidwa pakhomo. Izi zidzafuna mchenga wa mchenga, tsamba ndi dothi mumtundu wa 1: 4: 2. Analoledwa kukafika pa kugula dziko lonse lapansi kwa zomera zovuta. Popeza katsitsumzukwa Sickle ndi ya nthambi yaikulu ya nthambi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito miphika yakuya ndi yakuya.
Munthu wamkulu wamkulu amafunikira chitukuko kumtunda kwa tubers. Mzu wa zomera izi ndi wofanana ndi rhizome ya tulip kapena radish mizu. Dhizome iyi ikulimbikitsidwa kuti musiye malo ambiri. Pakati pa nthaka ndi m'mphepete mwa mphika ayenera kusiya masentimita 4-5. Apo ayi, mizu idzayamba kuphulika kwambiri, osasiya mpata wowonjezera kudyetsa ndi kuthirira.
MFUNDO: Musanabzala mu thanki, ngalande imatengedwa kuchokera kumwala kapena njerwa zosweka.
Kuwaza
Mitengo yaing'ono imaikidwa chaka chilichonse mu chidebe chachikulu. Ntchitoyi iyenera kuchitidwa musanayambe kukula kwakukulu. Akuluakulu amphesa amawomboledwa ngati pakufunika.
Ngati mizu ya mbewuyo inayamba kuyang'ana kunja kwa ngalande, ngati maluwawo anali ochepa kapena nthaka inatopa kupezeka kwa zinthu zofunikira, ndiye kuti kuikapo mankhwala n'koyenera.
Njirayi imachotsa zina mwa tubers. Kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa tubers sikuletsedwa, chifukwa muli ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi zomwe zimapereka thanzi labwino la mpesa.
Pa nyengo yokula, fetereza imapanga nthawi imodzi mu masiku 14. Chakudya chabwino cha maluwa owongolera.
M'nyengo yozizira, Katsitsumzukwa Sickka sikusowa feteleza.
Kukula
Chifukwa cha kutalika kwake, kufika kutalika kwa mamita 7, chomeracho chabzala m'miphika. Kuchokera pa thunthu kujambulani mzere, womwe mpesa umapotoza ndikukula. Mbewu imakonda chinyezi chokwanira.
MFUNDO: Powuma kwambiri ndi kutentha kwapamwamba, korona wa mipesa iyenera kukhala nthawi zambiri sprayed.
Nthawi zina duwa limapanga madzi osamba. Njirayi imatsitsimula katsitsumzukwa, imatsuka fumbi, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kubereka kwa tizirombo.
Kuswana
Chomeracho chimafalikira pobzala mbewu ndikugawanitsa chitsamba.
Nthendayi iyenera kugawidwa mu zigawo zingapo zofanana kuti aliyense wa iwo akhale ndi mphukira zakukhwima ndipo amayamba mizu.
Mukamabzala mbewu, zambiri mwazinthuzo ndizolakwika. Mbewu za mtundu uwu wa katsitsumzukwa ndizolimba.
Kufesa kwachitika pakatikati pa mwezi wa February mu nthaka yopuma.
Mbewu imadulidwa ndi nthaka ndikupopera ndi madzi kuchokera ku sprayer.
Kenaka funsani wowonjezera kutentha kuchokera mu mtsuko wa galasi kapena kudula botolo la pulasitiki.
Kutentha kumayenera kukhazikika pa 25 ° C.
Maumboni ozama a katsitsumzukwa kumbewu amatha kuwona mu kanema:
Kutentha
Pa kukula nyengo kuyambira kasupe mpaka autumn, Katsitsumzukwa amakonda kutentha kuyambira 20 mpaka 25 ° C. M'chilimwe, zomera zimatulutsidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha, munda kapena khonde. Ndikofunika kusankha ngodya zamthunzi, zotetezedwa ku ma drafts ndi mphepo.
Chipinda chimene maluwawo amapezeka nthawi zambiri chimakhala mpweya wokwanira, ndipo chimakhala ndi mpweya wabwino wa chilimwe. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimasowa. Panthawiyi, mphukira imachepetsanso pang'onopang'ono.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI: M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa 10 ° C.
Kuunikira
M'chilengedwe, chomerachi chimakhala chodziwika kuti chimakhala chodumphira m'mapiri ndi madera otentha. Choncho, chomera sichimakonda dzuwa. Kunja, duwa limayikidwa kumbali ndi kumadzulo.
Kumpoto, katsitsumzukwa sikakhala ndi dzuwa. Izi zikudzaza ndi kutuluka kwakukulu kwa mphukira ndi kutayika kwa mtundu wodzaza.
Kum'mwera, chomeracho chidzafota chifukwa cha dzuwa lomwe lidzawotcha zigawo zofewa.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Asitaguchi amatha kukula kukhala makoma aatali wamtundu wokhala ndi zokometsera zokoma.
Maondowa amangiriridwa ku zitsulo zamatabwa monga mawonekedwe a arc kapena kupanga mapepala obiriwira.
Chifukwa cha zokongoletsa izi, nyumba idzawoneka ngati wokongola wowonjezera kutentha.
Zimayambira zomera kukongoletsa ukwati bouquets.
Nthambi, maluwa, zipatso zobiriwira ndi masamba sizikhoza kudyedwa mwa nyama ndi anthu.
Zimayambitsa poyizoni ndi zotsatira zolakwika.
Musalole madzi a masamba kuti agwe pakhungu kapena maso.
Pankhani iyi, kuyaka kwakukulu kumachitika.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Chomeracho chiyenera kugwidwa ndi akangaude.
Makamaka ngati chipinda chili ndi mpweya wouma komanso kutentha kwake.
Pochotseratu tizilombo, zimayambira zimatsukidwa mumtsinje wa madzi otentha a 45 ° C. Mitsukoyo imayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala a Actellic.
Katsitsumzu kawiri kawiri kamakhudzidwa ndi mizu yovunda.
Matendawa amapezeka pamene dothi lathyoledwa ndipo maluwawo ali m'nyanja. Chifukwa chowuma mphepo, kukwera kwa kutentha kwapamwamba ndi kuwonjezereka kwa dzuwa, nsonga za cladodes zikhoza kuuma. Kuchotsa matendawa maluwawo ayenera kusinthidwa.
Ng'ombe ya katsitsumzu ingakhudzidwe ndi kangaude.
Sakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Zimakula bwino pa khola kutentha. Mitengo yaing'ono imaikidwa chaka chilichonse mu chidebe chachikulu.
