Helipteramu ndi maluwa okongola chaka ndi chaka, okondedwa ndi wamaluwa ambiri ndi florists, chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso yosavuta kulima. Mapulotenti aang'ono amakhala ndi nthawi yaitali yamaluwa ndipo akhoza kukongoletsa kumbali iliyonse ya munda kapena paki. Lero tikukamba za kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kulima mbewu.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Helipetrum makamaka mitundu ya herbaceous, koma pali zitsamba ndi zitsamba zitsamba.
Zitsamba zitsamba ndi monga levkokorina, Pozharsky bello, cortaderia, Veronikastrum, larkspur munda, gypsophila, paniculata, bluegrass, buteni, chicory.
Phesi ikhoza kukhala yopanda kanthu kapena yofewa, yofiira tsitsi, yochepa. Masamba ndi opapatiza mtundu wa lanceolate mosiyana kapena kuzungulira njira, nthawi zambiri masamba ali rosettes pansi pa tsinde. 
Nthawi yamaluwa kuyambira miyezi yoyamba ya chilimwe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Maflorescences - madengu, mapepala am'mbali-mbali amakhala aatali, okhala ndi m'mphepete mwenimweni, mowonjezereka mumakhala mowala kwambiri (kuchokera ku chikasu chowala kupita ku mtundu wa golidi wowala).
Mtundu wa mapaundi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja umayimilidwa ndi lalikulu lalikulu: choyera, wotumbululuka pinki, lilac, chikasu, chitumbuwa, chofiira.
Chomera chomera chimapanga chipatso - achene ndi bristly tuft.
Kufalitsa ndi malo
Australia ndi mayiko a South Africa akuonedwa kuti ndi malo oberekera hellipteramu; nyengo yozizira ndi yozizira idzakhala yabwino kwambiri kwa zomera. Pafupifupi zaka mazana awiri zapitazo, duwa linagwera m'minda ya ku Ulaya, kumene idayamba mizu mosavuta.
Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale kuti chiyambi chakumwera, hellipteramu imakula mu Siberia ndi ku Far East. Zoona, mbewu zomwe zili mu nyengoyi sizikhala ndi nthawi yoti zipse, choncho zimagulidwa chifukwa chodzala m'masitolo.
M'madera ozizira, zomera zimadutsa m'kati mwake, zimakongoletsa munda wonse wa chilimwe, kumadera akummwera nthawi zina zimamasula mpaka October.
Mitundu yotchuka ya Helipteramu
Onani Mengles Helipterum imakula kuchokera masentimita 35 mpaka 50 cm, tsinde lopanda malire, lopepuka koma lamphamvu, masambawa ndi ofiirira, omwe amaoneka ngati a mtima, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu rosette. Inflorescences mpaka masentimita atatu m'mimba mwake, pamagulu a m'mphepete mwa mitundu iwiri: yoyera ndi pinki. Nthawi ya maluwa kuyambira June mpaka September, mbewu zimakhala zothandiza kwa zaka zitatu.
Pali mitundu iwiri:
- atrosanguinea - ndi zowala zowonongeka;
- maculata - ndi mdima wandiweyani pazitsamba zakuphuka.
Mitundu yamtundu uwu ilibe.
Puloteni ya helipteramu ndiyo yotchuka kwambiri, yomwe ili ndi mitundu yambiri. 
Zimakula mpaka theka la mita mamita, zimayambira sizinapangidwe bwino, masamba amasonkhanitsidwa mu rosette, mosiyana, ndi mlengalenga. Mabasiketi a usinkhu wa masentimita mpaka masentimita 4, mapaipi amoto mkatikati mwa mtundu wachikasu wowala, m'mphepete mwa magawo asanu ndi asanu ndi atatu.
Amamasula mwachidule, koma modabwitsa, mbewu zimakhala zothandiza kwa zaka zitatu.
Ili ndi mitundu 2 yokongoletsera - yaikulu-flowered ndi yoody, mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:
- "Red Boni" - zitsamba zofiira ndi bulauni pakati;
- "Album" - zoyera ndi malo achikasu;
- mitundu yatsopano "Kuvina kozungulira" - pafupifupi mtundu wonse wa mithunzi umakhala m'maganizo ndi malo akuda;
- "Goliati" - inflorescences ikhoza kukhala ndi ma coral, chitumbuwa, mdima wakuda, inflorescence m'mimba mwake mpaka 6 masentimita.
Heliprum Humboldt, odziwika bwino maluwa a maluwa kuti apeze "Baby Sun". Chomera ichi sichiri chapamwamba, mpaka masentimita 40, ndi mphukira zambiri, mitundu yaying'ono ya lanceolate ya masamba ndi inflorescences, atasonkhana mu zikopa. Mimba ya zishango ndi 6 cm, zochepa za inflorescences za mtundu wowala wa golide-chikasu.
Zimamasula m'nyengo ya chilimwe, zokongola kwambiri mudulidwe, kwa nthawi yaitali zimakhalabe ndi kuwala kwa maluwa m'nyengo yachisanu.
Agrotechnics m'mitengo yomwe ili pamwambayi ilibe kusiyana, kusiyana kwake ndi ntchito yake ndizofanana. Mitundu yabwino ndi yokongoletsera malo, maluwa odulidwa atsopano ndi owuma.
Mukudziwa? Malinga ndi nthano yakalekale, maluwa owuma kapena immortal, monga amatchedwa florists ndi botanists, ndi kanthawi kanthawi ka miyoyo ya anthu oyambirira akufa.
Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe
Chomeracho chingagwiritsidwe ntchito mmagulu ambiri komanso njira zamakono. Maluwa okongola amawoneka okongola mumasamba a monochrome, ogwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi magulu.
Helipteramu idzawoneka:
- ndi mipira yamatsenga ya allium;
- ndi mitima yowala ya inflorescences Dicentres;
- ndi otsika primrose ndi masamba ake ofotokoza;
- ndi makamu okongoletsera masamba;
- ndi violet pansi.
Ndikofunika kuganizira kuti kumbuyo kwa mtundu wawo, mitundu yowala ndi miche yaing'ono, hellipteramu ikhoza kutayika.
Chomeracho ndi chabwino monga chidebe choyipa, kuyang'ana modabwitsa mu nyumba za maluwa zopangidwa ndi mwala wachilengedwe. Zidzakhala zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, miyala yamaluwa ndi mabedi a maluwa ndi maluwa a chilimwe omwe ali ndi maluwa ochuluka. Maluwa angabzalidwe ngati chophimba pamsewu wamtunda, awazungulira ndi bedi la maluwa ndi zomera zomwe zimakonda kukula.
Ntchito mu floristics
Mosiyana ndi chikhulupiliro chochuluka chokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito zomera monga maluwa wouma, maluwa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga zolemba. Zimayambira zimadulidwa ndi masamba osiyana-siyana madzulo.
Zolemba zosiyana zosiyana zimapezeka ndi masamba akuluakulu a poppies, peonies, ndi mapulaneti ovuta kwambiri komanso a irises ochepa. Nthawi zonse Florists idakopeka ndi chikasu ndi buluu, mwachitsanzo, hellipteramu ndi chikasu wrappers ndi mabelu, cornflowers, kapena purple aconite.
Mukudziwa? Dziko la Japan land floristics ndi Japan. Amatanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Japan "ikebana" amatanthauza kutsitsimutsa kwa maluwa. Sayansi iyi imawonekera kwa amonke achi Buddha.
Kapangidwe kake ka wrappers mu chomera chikufanana ndi pepala, mwinamwake, chotero, mu maluwa a chisanu, maluwawo amakhalabe ndi kuwala kwa mtundu. Muzinthu zowuma, zomera zimasankhidwa zomwe sizidzatayika wina ndi mzake, kukhala ndi kusiyana mu mawonekedwe a inflorescences ndi mtundu.
Helipteramu mu maluwa owuma amayenda bwino ndi zomera zotere:
- kusagwirizana ndi maonekedwe a mtundu wa lilac;
- xerrantum buluu-buluu mithunzi;
- Kraspediya wathanzi;
- celesia cirrus ndi inflorescences ndi mantha a mitundu yonse ya utawaleza;
- mordovnik (utoto wofiira buluu mpira);
- Physalis (nyali zoyera za lalanje).
Kuwonjezera pa ma bouquets omwe amakhala ndi ouma, inflorescences amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamanja osiyanasiyana: mapaipi, buttonholes, zojambula zokongoletsera.
Ndikofunikira! Pakuti maluwa otentha amadula inflorescences pasanathe masiku awiri mutatha maluwa, zouma pamalo ouma, mpweya wokwanira, pansi.
Kukula ndi kusamalira mbewu
Helipteramu ndi imodzi mwa zomera zopanda ulemu, chinsinsi cha kupambana chiri pamalo abwino odzala.
Zomwe amangidwa
Zomera zimatha kukula m'mitengo ndikuziika m'munda, kapena kubzalidwa poyera. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusankha malo otsegulira dzuŵa tsiku lonse, makamaka osawombedwa ndi zojambulazo osati kumalo otsetsereka kumene chinyezi chingakhoze kuwonjezeka.
Zomera ziyenera kuyatsa nthawi zonse, ngakhale kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake zimabzalidwa patali, popeza kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi mkhalidwe waukulu wa maluwa obiriwira.
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Nthaka ya woyendetsa ndege imafunika yotayirira ndi yosavuta ndi ndale kapena mankhwala ochepa. Pa zamchere zowonjezera kapena zowonongeka, mbewuyo idzafota. 
Ndikofunikira! Amalekerera feteleza mosavuta ndi zinthu zakuthupi, choncho ndibwino kuti manyowa akhale ndi mchere (osati ochulukirapo nthawi zambiri). Zokwanira kudyetsa ndi nayitrogeni feteleza kumayambiriro kwa kukula ndi zovuta kwa maluwa panthawi yopanga masamba.
Mkhalidwe waukulu wa chitukuko chabwino ndi maluwa ochulukirapo amamasulidwa (kukhuta kwa mahatchi ndi mpweya) ndi kupalira namsongole. Ngati simungathe kusamala kwambiri ndi kupalira, mukhoza kuphimba dothi lozungulira maluwa ndi mulch kuchokera ku peat, udzu, kapena kompositi.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Helipteramu ndi kulekerera kwa chilala, komabe imasowa chinyezi. Mu kutentha kwakukulu ngati kulibe madzi okwanira ayenera kuchitika kamodzi pa sabata. Pankhani iyi, onani kuti chinyezi chochuluka chingayambitse mizu.
Kuswana
Amafalikira ndi mbewu. Mukamabzala pamalo otseguka, mbewu zimabzalidwa mu May. Pambuyo pa maonekedwe a mphukira zoyamba, kubzala ndi thinned, kuchotsa ofooka mphukira, kusiya 20 cm pakati pa mphukira. 
Mbande imafesedwa mu April mu bokosi limodzi la mbande; mbande zidzawoneka masabata awiri. Ngati pali masamba awiri, amaikidwa mu miphika ya peat, yomwe amaikamo malo osatha (mwezi wa May).
Kugwirizana kwa kutentha
M'nyengo yozizira, amakula ngati chomera cha pachaka, chifukwa sichilola nyengo yozizira.
Mitengo ya pachaka imaphatikizapo zomera monga venidium, haretail, bidens, lobariya, nigella damask, argirantemum, ageratum, nemofila.
M'madera ena ovuta kwambiri ndi nyengo yochepa yozizira, mbewu zake sizikhala ndi nthawi yoti zipse. Kumadera kumapeto kwa kasupe, chomeracho chimakula mbande.
Zingakhale zovuta kukula
Helipteramu ili ndi mizu yovuta kwambiri. Choncho, ndi njira yobzala mbewu, mbande imathamangira mu miphika ya zakudya, ndipo posamalira chomera, nthaka imasulidwa mosamalitsa, osati mozama. Pa chifukwa chomwechi, pang'onopang'ono perekani kuchuluka kwa chinyezi cha maluwa, kuti asayambe kuwononga mizu.
Koma m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti posakhalitsa kusakhala kwa chinyezi, inflorescences idzakhala yocheperapo kusiyana ndi kuyembekezera. 
Tizilombo, matenda ndi kupewa
Chomera sichimawombera tizirombo ndi matenda.
Monga njira yothetsera matenda omwe angathere ndi tizirombo zomwe banja la Astrov limatengeka (likuphatikizapo helipteramu), zotsatirazi zimatengedwa:
- Mbewu isanayambe kufesedwa mu njira yothetsera mazikool.
- Nthaka imatetezedwa ndi motetezedwa ndi mankhwala a potassium permanganate.
- Kufika kumachitika m'malo a dzuwa.
- Musalole kukulitsa.
- Pakuti tizilombo ntchito kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa infusions wa marigolds, adyo.
- Amayeretsa nthaka atadula maluwa, mosamala kukumba.
Maluwa owuma angatchedwe zomera zosangalatsa: m'chilimwe amakondwera ndi kuwala kwawo kwakukulu, nthawi yaitali maluwa. M'nyengo yozizira, chidutswa cha chilimwe chimasungidwa muzinthu zouma zomwe sizikutaya mithunzi yawo.
Ndemanga kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti
Athandizeni chomera zouma maluwa. Dulani ndi kuuma ndikofunika pamene duwa likutsegulidwa. Kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu, kumera ndi bwino.
