Streptocarpus - chisamaliro komanso kukula kunyumba

Duwa la Streptocarpus (dzina la botanical - streptocarpus) ndi imodzi mwazomera zokongola zam'nyumba. Kodi ali ndi mithunzi yamtundu wanji ndi ma patini amaluwa. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti wamaluwa amasangalala ndi kukongola uku. Ndi chifukwa chake amayesetsa kuwulula komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinsinsi zonse, upangiri wabwino pazakusamalira streptocarpus. Ndikokwanira kubzala chitsamba chimodzi, ndipo zidzakusangalatsani ndi masamba owala kwambiri omwe adzaphuka kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Nkhani yamawonekedwe

Duwa lodabwitsa lomwe adapezedwa ndi J. Bowie. M'zaka za XIX., Pogwira ntchito ku South Africa, adapeza chomera chodabwitsa, chomwe chidaphatikizidwa muzosunga Museum of Britain. Kuchitika kwake mosadukiza kudakhudza mitima ya ambiri.

Duwa la Streptocarpus

Kufotokozera kwa streptocarpus

Dzinali limakhala ndi mawu awiri achi Greek: "curled" (streptos) ndi "zipatso" (carpus). Mtengowo ndi gawo la banja la a Gesneriev. Chachikulu kwambiri, duwa limakonda mbali zamitengo yam'mapiri, koma zimakula bwino mumphika kunyumba mosamala. Amati:

• Lithophytes. Zomera zotere zimamera pamiyala yopangidwa ndi miyala. Ma Streptocarpuses ali ndi mitundu ina - miyala, yomwe imakonda kupezeka m'malo ngati amenewa. Imakhala ndi masamba owala a buluu komanso masamba ochulukirapo.
• Epiphytes. Mitengo yayikulu imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati thandizo.

Kusamalira ndi Streptocarpus ndi kulima sikovuta. Ndikofunikira:

• sankhani nthaka yoyenera
• sankhani malo abwino
• kupereka kuthirira
• ndi chisamaliro chachikulu kuti mumusamalire mutabzala m'nthaka yatsopano, ndikumatha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zonse zofunikira kuti muzu uzule bwino.

Chiwerengero cha zochulukazo chimatsimikiziridwa payekhapayekha pamtundu uliwonse.

Mitundu wamba

Mitundu ya chipinda chapamwamba:

• Royal (Rex). Mtunduwu ndi woyamba kupezeka. Mu malo omwe amapangidwapo pali masamba a pubescent, omwe amatha kufika 25 cm kutalika. Maluwa amapaka utoto osiyanasiyana: oyera, apinki, ofiira komanso ofiirira. Pali mitundu pama petals.

Gulu la "Royal"

• Rocky (fake violet). Amakula chifukwa cha tchire komanso mtundu waukulu. Zoyala zazitali, zopyapyala zimakwirira masamba ambiri ozungulira ndi maluwa ofiirira.
• Wendland. Chomera chosagwirizana ndi tsamba lalikulu la velvet. Maluwa a pinki amatuluka pamwamba pake pa tsinde lina.

Mitundu ina sikuoneka kawirikawiri kunyumba.

Kusamalira Panyumba

Kusamalidwa kunyumba kwa streptocarpus ndikosavuta kuposa kwa senpolia, yemwenso ndi banja la a Gesneriev.

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

M'nyengo yotentha, maluwa akamadzaza, ndibwino kutsatira kutentha kwa madigiri 20-25. M'nyengo yozizira, yopuma, 15-18.

Kwa streptocarpus, kutentha kwambiri ndi chisanu ndizowopsa. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti thermometer siikutsikira madigiri 8, apo ayi maluwa ayamba kufota kenako nkuumauma.

Duwa sakonda mdima. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, amafunikira dzuwa. Chosangalatsa kwambiri kwa iye ndi kuwala kwam'mawa kapena kwamadzulo. Mu nthawi ya chilimwe, ndikofunikira kuti mumtsukire mumtsuko kuti ayike kukhonde - Umu ndi momwe masamba amamangirira.

Kuthirira

Pewani kuthirira kwambiri, ndibwino kupukuta pang'ono gawo lapansi. Mizu ya mbewuyo ndi yanthete, ndiye pamene chinyezi chimasuntha, nthawi yomweyo imayamba kuvunda. Dothi likauma pang'ono pamtunda wapamwamba, mutha kuthirira madzi, koma gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira ndizochepa.

Kuwaza

Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa mitengoyi ndi kosafunika, ngakhale kuti amakonda mpweya wanyontho. Mukapopera, chinyezi chimagwera pamaluwa ndi masamba osakhwima. Kukucha kwamasamba kumathandizira kuti chinyonthochi chizisungidwa, motero, kuwola ndi mawanga a bulauni kumatha kuchitika.

Chinyezi

Chikhalidwe chinyezi chimakonda. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugula chinyontho kapena ingoikani chidebe chamadzi pafupi. Mutha kuwaza pafupi ndi mphika, koma osati chomeracho.

Dothi komanso kuvala pamwamba

Kufotokozera kwa dothi momwe mungabzalidwe kapena kufotokozera chabwino ku Africa:

• Wopepuka
• Masulani
• Madzi -
• Osati wowawasa.

Mutha kupanga dothi nokha. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito:

• Padziko lapansi (magawo awiri),
• Dziko la Sodomu, mchenga ndi humus (gawo limodzi).

M'masitolo, ndibwino kugula dothi la senpolia. Asanabzala, perlite, vermiculite, sphagnum moss ndi ma activation ophatikizidwa amalaira amawonjezerapo.

Zomwe zimatha kudyetsa achinyamata ma damu, akuti Pavel Enikeev, katswiri wamaluwa wodziwika bwino.

Feteleza ndi yisiti kuchokera kwa Pavel Enikeev

Streptocarpus amakonda kuvala kwapamwamba. Onetsetsani kuti mwasinthasintha mitundu ya feteleza:

• Chapakatikati - nayitrogeni (wazomera wokongoletsera),
• Pambuyo mawonekedwe a masamba - potashi ndi phosphorous (wa maluwa otulutsa maluwa).

Maluwa

Maluwa mu chikhalidwe nthawi zonse amakhala owala komanso ochulukirapo. Mwana akamayamba kumene kukula, amayamba kuphuka.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya maluwa

Maluwa a chomera amasiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana: kuyambira yoyera ndi yapinki mpaka yofiirira-lilac. Pawiri, amatha kufika 9 cm, koma nthawi zambiri - 2-3 cm.

Fomu imachitika:

• Kuchotsa
• Umbrella
• Pafupi ndi violet
• Ndi khosi lakuya
• Wopsinjika.

Pa ma petals pali mitundu ya mitundu ndi mizere.

Nthawi ya maluwa

Ambiri amatulutsa timagulu tamadontho ting'onoting'ono nyengo yotentha - masika ndi chilimwe. Nthawi imeneyi imatenga pafupifupi miyezi 9. Komabe, mitundu ina imakutidwa ndi maluwa chaka chonse.

Zoyambitsa kupanda maluwa, momwe mungakonzere

Ngati duwa lanu lomwe mumakonda silikhala ndi masamba, muyenera kusintha:

• Kuwala kochepa kwambiri
• Chotsani madzi okwanira,
• Lowetsani feteleza,
• Chotsani masamba owonjezera.

Kusamalira maluwa

Nthawi yamaluwa, mmera safunikira kuphatikiza feteleza komanso kuthirira kwambiri. Ndikokwanira kuwona chisamaliro chachizolowezi pachikhalidwecho ndikupanga mawonekedwe a kuwala kosalekeza kwa dzuwa kuti awonjezere maluwa. Pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Kuswana

Stretocarpus imatha kubereka m'njira zambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, chomera chatsopano cholimba chimapezeka kuchokera pafupifupi mbali iliyonse ya amayi.

Kumera kwa mbeu

Streptocarpus kuchokera ku mbewu zakunyumba zitha kufalikira mosavuta. Mbewu zimamera m'nthawi yochepa ndikukhala mizu bwino. Chopata chokhacho chitha kukhala kuti sichisunga mawonekedwe onse osakanizidwa. Chifukwa chake, zinthu zofunikira kufesa zimayenera kugulidwa kokha kwa ogulitsa odziwika.

Chiwembu:

• Konzani dothi ndikuyiyika pamalo obiriwira, ndikumwaza zochulukirapo kuchokera ku mfuti yolusa.
• Mbewu zimamwaza pamwamba, osazama. Kuti zimere, mumafunikira dzuwa. Zilowerere nyemba sizofunikira.
• Phimbani wowonjezera kutentha ndi chivindikiro ndi malo pamalo otentha, owala.
• Ventilate kamodzi pa tsiku kwa mphindi 15 potsegula chivindikiro.
• Nthambi zoyamba zimawonekera mkati mwa masabata awiri.

Mizu yodula, masamba kapena masamba

Kodi angafalitse bwanji streptocarpus ndi zodula - kubzala chomera chomwe chili ndi masamba angapo a masamba. Kuphatikiza apo, aliyense wa iwo ayenera kukhala ndi mizu komanso malo okukula. Mukatha kunyowetsa kwambiri gawo lapansi, chotsani chomera pang'onopang'ono, gwedezani pansi ndikugawa maluwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Gwiritsani ntchito kagawo ndi makala kapena sinamoni, dzalani ziwonetserozo m'miphika yosiyana.

Mukamawerengetsa streptocarpuses, chidutswa cha masamba sichimatengedwa sichikalamba kwambiri, koma masamba achichepere.

Mapepala odula:

• M'magawo awiri,
• Pamodzi pawiri, dulani mtsempha wapakati padera,
• M'magawo anayi: ziwiri zazitali komanso zazitali. Msempha wapakati umadulidwanso mosiyana.

Kufalikira kwa masamba

Msempha umatayidwa, mbali zotsalazo zimadulidwira ndikufalikira m'nthaka. Mphukira zimamera pambuyo miyezi iwiri.

Thirani

Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yosamutsira streptocarpus imayesedwa kuti ndiyambiriro kwamasika, ndiye imayamba kukula mwachangu. M'nyengo yozizira imakhala yosowa kwambiri, komanso ndikutulutsa maluwa, komabe, m'mikhalidwe imeneyi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti mizu yake izitenga mizu.

Thirani ndondomeko, kusankha mphika

Thirani mutagula

Mutagula, mbewuyo iyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala. Ngati gawo lapansi lakulungidwa kwathunthu ndi mizu, ndiye kuti mbewuyo inaikidwa mwachangu.

Kuti maluwa atukutidwe bwino, chinthu choyenera ndikusankha kwa mphika.

Pambuyo podziika mu dothi lokonzedwa, duwa silifunikira kuthira manyowa ndi chilichonse kwa miyezi iwiri. Nthawi imeneyi, dothi limamasulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, kuthirira kumachitika mukamaliza kuyimitsa pamwamba.

Thirani nthawi yobereka

Mbewu zikamera, kapena kudula, masamba amazika mizu, muyenera kuyembekeza nthawi yakukula. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika mchaka. Kenako nyamazo zimasinthidwa.

Ma streptocarpuses achichepere amatha kusinthidwa pachaka kwa zaka 2-3. Chomera cha akuluakulu - osapitirira kamodzi pa zaka 2-3 zilizonse. Zomwe zimayambitsa ndikuyika ndi mizu yoyambira ya chomera.

Mavuto okula

Malo ovuta polima stratocarpuses ndi:

• Matendawa
• Ukadaulo waulimi.

Masamba amtundu

Kuwala kwa tsamba pachikhalidwe kumachitika ndikakhala kuti kulibe chakudya kapena mizu yake itakula kwambiri. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi kupatsirana ndi kudyetsa.

Masamba amtundu

Kuyanika kumapeto kwa pepalalo

Malangizowo amayamba kuuma mpweya ukauma mchipindamo, kapena chomera chimafunikira kupatsirana chifukwa cholimba mumphika. Ndikofunika kuchititsa mlengalenga chipinda ndikugulitsa maluwa.

Masamba auma

Kugwa kwa masamba

Masamba akayamba kupweteka, kenako nkugwa, muyenera kuyikamo maluwa m'chipindacho ndi kutentha pang'ono. Kutentha kumakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa maluwa ndi kukula kwa zimayambira.

Masamba omwe akukhudzidwawo ayenera kuchotsedwa, duwa lokha liyikidwe m'malo omwe kunayera.

Tizilombo

Tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa chikhalidwe:

• Nthata za nthata (pansi pa tsamba) ndi nthata za wowonjezera kutentha (pamalo okula);
• Palinso nkhupakupa zokhazikika zomwe zimakhazikika m'nthaka;
• Gray zowola. Amapangidwa ndi bowa yemwe amakhudza tsamba.

Gray zowola

Mavuto ena

Popeza chomera chimachokera kumalo otentha, chimakonda nthaka ndi zodetsa zambiri. Dothi liyenera kulola kuti mpweya udutse kuti mizu ikule popanda mavuto. Mukadzaza duwa kwambiri, ndiye kuti padzakhala zovuta ndi mizu, ana adzaleka kuoneka ndipo masamba adzaphuka.

Europe ndi America adakondana ndi ma streptocarpus chifukwa cha mitundu yawo yodabwitsa komanso mithunzi ya masamba, chisamaliro chosasamala. Magulu a anthu achidwi omwe akutenga nawo mbali pantchito iyi amalankhula mogwirizana: ndizosavuta kutulutsa maluwa okongola. Zowonetsa zokongola zimapangidwa kwa okonda kukongola ku West, komwe eni ake a streptocarpuses amalandila mendulo zagolide kuti atenge nawo mbali.