Chigawo ichi ndi chokwanira kwa nyumba zapanyumba ndi nyumba zazing'ono. Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino zomwe peat bio-chimbudzi ndi. Mzere wodzaza ndi peat. Amapsa fungo losasangalatsa. Palibe mankhwala ena omwe amapezeka mu kudzaza. Excreta akugwiritsidwa ntchito kukhala kompositi yabwino. Ndipo izi ndizophatikizapo, chifukwa ndiye mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa monga feteleza. Kukula kwa chipinda chouma ndi chimodzimodzi ndi chimbudzi chodziwika.
Mukudziwa? November 19 - Tsiku Loyamba Padziko.
Kodi chimbudzi chamakono chikugwira ntchito bwanji?
Ganizirani momwe chimbudzi cha peat chimagwirira ntchito.
Chipangizo chadongosolo
Chipinda chimakhala ndi matanki awiri. Chipinda chapansi chimatchedwa sitani yosungirako - zinyalala zimapita kumeneko. Icho chiri pansi pa mpando. Izi ndizosungira mankhwala. Mpukutu wake ndi wosiyana - kuyambira 44 mpaka 140 malita, koma otchuka kwambiri - kuyambira 110 mpaka 140 malita. Zokwanira kwa anthu 4.
Chipinda chapamwamba ndi thanki ya peat osakaniza. Madzi mu chipinda chouma sagwiritsidwa ntchito. Sitani yakumwamba imakhala ndi chogwirira. Pambuyo potembenuza, kusakaniza peat kumatsanuliridwa mu thanki yosungirako.
Khoma lakumbuyo lili ndi chitoliro cha mpweya wabwino, chomwe chimayamba kuchokera ku tangi yosungirako ndipo chimatulutsidwa kufika mamita 4. Zomwe zili m'munsimu zimakhala zobisika ndi zitseko zenizeni. Zimatseguka mukamagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi.
Mukudziwa? Chimbudzi chinagawanika kukhala mwamuna ndi mkazi ku Paris mu 1739.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito
Kuti musankhe choyala choyenera cha chimbudzi kuti mupereke, m'pofunika kumvetsa mfundo ya ntchito yake. Zidazi zimalowa m'sitima yosungiramo katundu, ndipo kenako zimadutsa.
Izi zimachitika mophweka: muyenera kutembenuza mphuno pa chidebe chapamwamba mmalo amodzi - chisakanizo chidzagwera mbali imodzi, ndipo kenaka kumbali inayo - chisakanizo chidzagwa kumbali ina. Choncho, zinyalalazo zimadzaza mofanana.
Ndikofunikira! Peat osakaniza amagula m'masitolo. Kusakaniza kwakukulu kuli ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ali oyenera kumalo otentha a peat.
Mabakiteriya opindulitsa opangira feteleza. Kusakaniza kumatulutsa madzi (mkodzo). Ngati munthu mmodzi kapena banja lonse amagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi, koma pamapeto a sabata, osakaniza ali ndi nthawi yokonzanso zinthuzo. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yonseyi, peat silingathe kukonzanso mkodzo. Pachifukwa ichi pali ndondomeko yamakina ndi fyuluta. Madzi amadzimutsa kudutsa mumtsinje. Kumeneko mkodzo umasankhidwa ndikukankhidwa kumsewu ndi phula. Pipayi imayikidwa pamtunda. Mukhoza kukhetsa phula mu dzenje la kompositi.
Izi zikhoza kuchitika motere - chotsani chipinda chotsalira kuchokera ku chimbudzi ndi kutsanulira zomwe zili mu kompositi.
Ndikofunikira! Chipinda chouma chiyenera kuchotsedwa, popanda kuyembekezera kudzazidwa kwathunthu. Izi ziyenera kuchitika masabata awiri kapena kamodzi pa mwezi.
Pambuyo pa zaka zochepa, peat ndi zinyalala zimasinthidwa kukhala zachilengedwe feteleza.
Muyiki ya chipinda chouma muzilowa mapaipi ndi makola. Pipeni yowonjezera mpweya imayikidwa pambali. Kupuma mpweya kumathandizanso kuti nyengo ikhale yovuta kwambiri. Musaiwale kusamalira mpweya wabwino.
Ngati chimbudzi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zosachepera 20 patsiku, mpweya wabwino umakhala ndi phula lokhala ndi mamita 40 mm ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ngati maulendo makumi asanu ndi awiri (60) akuyendera patsiku, maola awiri a 40 mm ndi 100 mm ayenera kuikidwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mogwiritsira ntchito kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ngati chimbudzi chimayendera maulendo 60 patsiku, muyenera kukonzekera mpweya wabwino ndi mazenera awiri. Pakati pa 40 mm mwake payipi imapangitsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino. Yachiwiri - 100 mm - yokakamiza mpweya wabwino.
Mukudziwa? Pafupifupi, munthu amapita kuchimbudzi 2.5,000 pachaka.
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi chamkati m'dziko muno
Atamvetsa mfundo ya ntchito ya peat yowuma, ndi bwino kunena za ubwino wa gawoli.
- Zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera zoterezi ndizokhalitsa zachilengedwe. Tsopano m'nyumba mwanu simudzakhala "zonunkhira" zosasangalatsa. Chipinda chouma chimakhala ndi miyeso yaying'ono ndipo ingakhazikitsidwe pamalo alionse pa tsamba.
- Kuchuluka kwa chipinda chouma ndi chochepa, ndipo kunyamula sikukhala kophweka.
- Kutaya kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu kompositi.
- Chimbudzi ichi ndi ndalama. Mtengo wa chisakanizo cha chimbudzi ndi wochepa.
Kodi pali zovuta zilizonse
Peat bio-chimbudzi ali ndi zovuta zake. Pamodzi ndi iyo imayikidwa kukhetsa ndi mpweya wabwino, kotero iyenera kuikidwa kunja kwa nyumba. Ngati mwathamanga, musafulumire kuthamanga pambuyo pa peat wamba, chifukwa chophimba chowopsa muyenera kugula chisakanizo chapadera. Izi zonse ndizovuta zomwe peat bio chimbudzi.
Mukudziwa? Pepala loyamba la chimbudzi linapangidwa mu 1890 ndi Scott Paper.
Mitundu ya zipinda zamkati
Pali mitundu iwiri ya mapeyala ouma omwe amawoneka: osamalidwa komanso osayima.
Kutsegula - Izi ndizing'ono zazing'ono. Zimakhala zosavuta kunyamula komanso zosavuta kukhazikitsa. Mukhoza kuzigwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba zazing'ono, paulendo komanso ngakhale pa maulendo.
Kusungirako - Awa ndi ang'onoang'ono. M'kati muli makaseti owuma owuma. Kuti mutenge malo odzaza, muyenera kusintha kaseti ndi peat mkati.
Palinso njira yoyendera alendo. Awa ndi zipinda zomwe zili ndi matumba omwe ali ndi peat.
Tinaganizira mitundu ya peat biotoilets, ndipo tsopano mungasankhe njira yabwino kwambiri kwa inu. Potsatira malangizo athu, kukhazikitsa nyumba zapanyumba pakhomo lanu sizingatheke.
