Petunia ndi duwa labwino kwambiri lonyoza komanso lonunkhira bwino. Mitundu yambiri yamitundu ndi mitundu imakulolani kuti mupange mabedi okongola maluwa kuchokera kwa petunia. M'mapangidwe amakono, awa ndi maluwa otchuka kwambiri. Sikovuta kusamalira petunia, ndichomera choteteza chilala chomwe sichiopa kutentha. Petunia samangokonda madzi osayenda. Petunia lero wakhala chovala chokongoletsera cha kalabu, rabatok, mawindo, makonde, maluwa, mabedi a maluwa, malire - kulikonse komwe mungakumane naye! Masamba otuwa okongola kwambiri amasangalatsa nthawi zonse kuyambira nyengo yachilimwe mpaka nyengo yozizira kwambiri.
Kodi duwa ili ndi labwino bwanji kwa wopanga mawonekedwe?
Duwa ili limachokera ku South America, makamaka ku Brazil, limasinthasintha nyengo yathu yovuta kwambiri. Ngakhale kubzala petuni masiku ano kumapezeka kumayiko onse, ngakhale ku Alaska. Monga chiwerengero chochulukirapo cha zipatso, petunia imalimidwa mdziko lathu monga chomera cha pachaka.
Pobzala, mbewu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka. Mukabzala mbande kunyumba, mutha kuyamba m'mwezi wa Marichi, kuti kumapeto kwa Epulo - koyambirira kwa Meyi (kutengera ndi nyengo), mbeu zing'onozing'ono zingabzalidwe pamaluwa. Palibe nzeru kubzala mbewu pabedi la maluwa - mbande zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera ndipo ndibwino kubzala mbande panthaka - chifukwa mudzadikira maluwa mwachangu, ndipo maluwa adzagulitsidwa bwino.
Chifukwa cha kutchuka kwakukulu kwa mbewu, obereketsa amatanganidwa kuswana mitundu yonse yatsopano, magulu am'minda ndi ma hybrids.
Mutha kuphunzira zambiri zamitundu ndi malamulo obzala petuni kuchokera pazinthuzo: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/kashpo-dlya-petunii-posadka-uxod.html#i-2
Nthawi zina maluwa amakhala achilendo kwambiri kotero kuti mawonekedwe a chidebe amakhala osafunikira - monga momwe ziliri, chidwi chonsecho chidzaperekedwa ku maluwa okongola a mitundu "Black Velvet"
Mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya petunias imapangitsa kuti zitheke kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso yosangalatsa, yosintha malowo kukhala dimba lamaluwa lokhala ndi duwa limodzi
Mtundu wosakanizidwa uli ndi mizu yolimba, izi zimakupatsani mwayi wokulitsa mbewuyo muzotengera zochepa. Zophatikiza ndi ma hybrid okhala ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri, zotere zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mabedi okongola oyambira maluwa.
Kuphatikizika kwa petunias ndi mitundu ina
Petunia ndi wabwino, ngakhale mutamubzala bwanji. Kuti mupange maluwa ozungulira a petunias, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu umodzi wokha, mwachitsanzo, maluwa owala a pinki kapena ofiirira okha. Mangirirani mofatsa malire, ndipo mumalandira maluwa okongola.
Chimodzi mwamagawo osavuta kwambiri komanso owoneka bwino a petunias - mbewu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimabzalidwa m'mizere. Ndi kuphatikiza koyenera, kapeti wamaluwa okongola amapangidwa.
Maluwa okongola ozungulira okhala ndi mawonekedwe apakati - gawo loyera limasiyanitsa kumata ndi ma marigolds achikasu akuluakulu. Mitundu itatu ya petunia idagwiritsidwa ntchito - pinki yowala, burgundy ndi yoyera
Petunia amawonekanso bwino komanso wophatikiza ndi maluwa ena - maluwa a semoni ya begonia, snapdragon, lamanzere, zikhalidwe zokhala ndi masamba okongoletsa. Zimasakanikirana bwino ndi marigolds, makamaka ngati marigold akuluakulu a lalanje kapena achikasu abzalidwa m'mphepete mwa maluwa.
Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, mapani ndi primroses pachimake - ndinso malo abwino okhala ndi petunias. Zikuwoneka bwino komanso kuphatikiza pa maluwa okhala ndi mababu - hazel grouse pakati, kapena maluwa, irises, hyacinths ndi tulips. Petunia amakula bwino padzuwa komanso pamitundu ina, chifukwa chake ndioyeneranso kukongoletsa magawo a m'mundamu, makamaka pagulu la magulu ankhondo, chimanga chokongoletsera kapena Virginian tradescantia. Ngati mukufuna kubzala petunia m'malo amaluwa, itha kuphatikizidwa bwino ndi pelargonium kapena fuchsia (ngakhale fuchsia imakhala yopanda tanthauzo), kapena ndi basamu.
Zokwanira kuwonetsa kulingalira, ndipo mtengo wamaluwa wosadziwika ukhoza kupangidwa ngakhale mgalimoto yakale, ndikusintha kale ndikupaka penti
Masiku ano pakupanga kwapangidwe, chilichonse choyambirira ndikolandilidwa. Bwanji osagwiritsa ntchito chibowo cha mtengo wakale ngati malo okhalamo petunia wokulirapo. Mawonekedwe - mawonekedwe a owawa maso!
Kodi ndingatani kuti ndipange maluwa okongola?
Njira # 1 - kama wokhala ndi zotengera
Mabedi amakono a maluwa sakhala malo obzala basi; kuti mupange bedi la maluwa ofotokoza kuchokera kwa petunia, mutha kugula zida zapadera zazikulu zazikulu, zoyika pamtengo. Sankhani mitundu ndi mitundu yomwe mumakonda - ndipo maluwa owongoka azikongoletsa tsamba lanu. Onse awiri a monochrome ndi polychrome gamma ndi abwino.
Zikhalanso zothandiza pakapangidwa mabedi okhala ndi mipando yambiri komanso yokwera: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/mnogoyarusnaya-klumba.html
Mitundu ya Ampoule petunias ndiyabwino kwambiri pamapangidwe amtunduwu - pamenepa adzapendekera pansi ndikupatsa chithumwa chapadera kwa maluwa
Njira yachiwiri # - kama kuchokera pabedi "lanja yosanja"
Bedi la maluwa okhazikika lopangidwa ndi petunia lingapangidwenso pogwiritsa ntchito gululi. Mudzafunika ukonde, mphika, nsalu ndi mbande. Kuchokera pa gululi timapanga chimangiracho ngati silinda, mkati mwa chimango timayika nsaluyo, poto wa kukula koyenera umayikidwa pansi, kapangidwe kake ndi pansi. Timathilira dziko lapansi kuti likhazikike, ndikudzaza, ngati kuli kofunikira, timaupanga mokwanira mpaka poto. Kenako timadula nsaluzo m'malo angapo ndikuyiyika mumabowo ndi kumtunda kwa chomera. Tsopano ikungokhala kuthirira "nsanja" ndikuwona momwe amasinthira kukhala dimba la maluwa odabwitsa.
Lingaliro lokhala ngati duwa la maluwa ndi pikapu yamaluwa pang'onopang'ono limakhala chinthu cham'mbuyo. Maluwa okhazikika omwe amabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Europe amakulolani kuti mupange nyimbo zoyambirira m'malo aliwonse.
Njira yachitatu # - maluwa pamabokosi awindo
Mutha kupanga maluwa ooneka ngati osakhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito mabokosi a zenera - mwachitsanzo, pakhoma la khola, ndikuwakonzekeretsa m'njira yosangalatsa. Zosavuta komanso zazikulu za petunia zimakula mwa iwo, zomwe zimawoneka bwino ndi pelargonium, verbena, lobelia ndi ivy.
Kuti apange mawonekedwe osangalatsa ngati awa mdziko, mabokosi awindo, galimoto yakale yogwira ntchito ndi ngolo. Mumbale, petunia ndi pelargonium zimapangika bwino kwambiri
Njira 4 4 - bedi la mafuta m'munda wamiyala
Masiku ano, ambiri amakonzera dimba la miyala ya miyala m'malo mwawo - izi sizovuta, koma zikuwoneka zosangalatsa. Pakati pa miyala yokongoletsera, lilac, gawo la petunias imawonekeranso mochititsa chidwi - kumasula gawo la dothi pansi pa bedi la maluwa, ndikukulunga ndi malire ndi pulasitiki ndikulima maluwa - petunia yamdima imawoneka yochititsa chidwi kwambiri potengera miyala yadzala - maroon, violet.
Mutha kuphunzira zamomwe mungapangire munda wa miyala nokha pazinthuzi: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/ustraivaem-gravijnyj-sad.html
Ma Petunias amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri mukafuna kuthyola dimba kapena mwala wama rock. Zili ndi nyimbo zabwino.
Njira # 5 - yoyika maluwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma slabs
Muyenera kusankha matayilo amakona anayi ndikuwayika mu dongosolo linalake - mumapeza malire azokongoletsa, omwe mumatha kubzala mitundu iliyonse yomwe mukufuna.
Kusunga ma slabs pankhaniyi ndi yankho losangalatsa - popanda ntchito ndi ndalama zapadera mupanga maluwa okongola
Malangizo a Kanema: Zowunikira ndi Kusamalira Mitundu ya Petunia
Anthu okhala pachilimwe sakonda petunia wokonda pachabe - chifukwa cha kuzindikira kwake konse, ali ndi zinthu zokongoletsa zomwe maluwa ochepa m'munda angayerekezane nawo.
