Maluwa a Daisies - kufotokoza momwe amawonekera

Daisy - duwa lomwe limakopa chidwi cha kuthengo komanso chomera chamaluwa. Mitundu yowala ndi tchire loyera zimapatsa mbewuyo mawonekedwe okongoletsa. Za duwa, pali nkhani zambiri zachinsinsi komanso zodabwitsa zokhudzana ndi mbiri yakale. Machesi ndi pamakhala, muzu ndi gawo la mlengalenga mumagwiritsidwa ntchito cosmetology, kuphika ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe.

Maluwa a Daisies

Woyambitsa masamba anali mitundu yamtchire, yomwe imagaidwa kwambiri ku chigwa cha Mediterranean. Mtengowu ndi wopanda ulemu, koma wowoneka bwino. Pali mitundu ndi mitundu yambiri.

Maisi osiyanasiyana

Zoyambira komanso mawonekedwe a chomera chamaluwa

Bellis ndi chomera chamuyaya chomwe chimachokera ku banja la Asteraceae. Kuchokera ku Latin, dzinalo limamasulira "wokongola, wokongola," kuchokera ku Greek - "ngale." Mayiko ena ambiri ali ndi mayina awo a maluwa.

Zomwe zimachokera nthawi zonse zimachokera ku nthano zokongola - fuko lililonse limakhala ndi kumasulira kwake. Chomera chimadziwika kuti ndi chokongola kwambiri, chifukwa chake, pafupifupi mu dimba lililonse labwino kapena pabedi lamaluwa, imodzi yamitunduyi imatha kupezeka.

Daisisi wamtchire

Aliyense akhoza kunena momwe ma daisi amawoneka, chifukwa kamodzi kamodzi m'moyo wanga ndinawona maluwa. Pali mitundu ingapo yomwe imasiyana maonekedwe. "Khadi loyitanitsa" la maluwa ndi mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a masamba.

Kufotokozera Za Duwa La Daisy

Kuti mudziwe maluwa amtunduwu pakati pa ena, muyenera kudziwa momwe amawonekera. Zofunikira zake:

• Gawo lakumwambalo ndi chitsamba, kutalika kwake kosaposa 20 cm.
• Tsinde ndi lopanda kanthu, ndipo pokhapokha padziko lapansi palokha pomwe mungakhale ndi masamba ochepa owonda.
• Muzu umaphukitsidwa, koma umatenga malo ochepa pansi pa chitsamba.
• Pa chitsamba pamakhala ma inflorescence ambiri.
• Inflorescence imatha kukhala bango komanso mtundu wa tubular wamapangidwe a pamakhala.
• Makina amitundu ali ndi mithunzi yopitilira 100. Mitundu imawonedwa ngati yotchuka kwambiri: chikaso, pinki, choyera, lilac, burgundy, komanso kuphatikiza kwawo.

Maonekedwe a masamba ndi zimayambira

Pamene osatha daisies zambiri pachimake

Wamaluwa akuyesera kukula icho osatha, chifukwa chaka chilichonse maluwa amatuluka kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kusangalala ndi maluwa oyandikira chaka chachiwiri cha moyo wamaluwa.

Daisies amatulutsa kuyambira kumapeto kwa Epulo kapena koyambirira kwa Meyi. M'chaka choyamba, mawonekedwe a masamba amatha kuchepa ndikugwa ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa Juni.

Kodi maluwa angati amatulutsa nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Ngati musamalira bwino mbewuyo, masamba ake amakongoletsa chitsamba chosakhalitsa kwa miyezi pafupifupi itatu.

Mitundu ina imakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yolimira - nthawi zambiri inflorescence imatha kuyang'anidwanso mpaka madigiri.

Mitundu ndi mitundu yama daisies

Kusiyanitsa pakati pa zolengedwa zamtchire ndi zoweta. Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu 14, ndipo m'magulu awiri okha ndiwo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito - pachaka komanso osatha. Zovomerezeka zimabzalidwa mumiphika kapena maluwa miphika, zipatso zam'mera zimabzalidwa m'maluwa ndi m'minda. Nthawi yomweyo, mitundu yachilengedwe imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri, iliyonse yomwe imakhala ndi mitundu yake.

Daisy Tasso

Daisy Tasso akufotokoza motere:

• chitsamba 12cm kutalika;
• macalular tubular, omwe ali ndi pompom mfundo mu inflorescence;
• masamba amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana pamtundu, koma zosankha zotchuka kwambiri ndizoyera ndi zapinki.

Tasso imadziwika kuti ndi Pamponetta yowoneka bwino.

Tasso Zosiyanasiyana

Daisy Pompon

Mitundu ya Pompom ndi imodzi mwamtundu woyamba kubadwa ku France. Amasiyana maluwa osachedwa - pafupifupi 1 bud nthawi imodzi imatha kutulutsa masamba 40. Nthawi yomweyo, masamba ndi ochepa (pafupi 2 cm mu radius), koma fluffy.

Zosiyanasiyana Pompom

Habanera Daisy

Mtundu wotchuka pakati pa okonda mitundu yolemera. Kwenikweni, mitundu ya ma petals ili pafupi ndi burgundy, koma mtundu wa-white-bard umawoneka wotchuka kwambiri. Masamba amakhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 6 cm, terry ndi voluminous petals.

Mitundu ya Habanera

Kukula daisies kuchokera ku mbewu

Kukula maluwa odabwitsa sikovuta. Makamaka amadzala chifukwa chofesa mbewu. Zimachitika mchaka. Pali njira ziwiri zofesa - mmera njira yofananira ndikuyika mbewu m'maluwa kapena kufesa panthaka. Chotsatira ndikukula mbande.

Zothandiza kwa oyamba kumene wamaluwa

Ngakhale novice amatha kuthana ndi kumera kwa mbewu, kukula mbande ndi kubereka duwa. Chomera chimakhala chosazindikira, sichifunikira chidwi chapadera, koma nthawi yomweyo chimakondwera ndi maluwa ake. Ochita maluwa amalimbikitsa chikhalidwe ichi chodzala m'mabedi a anthu, momwe kuthilira ndi kudulira ndikosowa. Ngakhale mwana amatha kupirira ndikulima komanso kusamalidwa.

Kukula mbande za daisy

Kulima mbande zaminga kumayambira ndikubzala, kenako njira zotsatirazi:

• Kukonzekera koyenera kulimidwa;
• chisamaliro;
• kudziwa nthawi yakumana ndi zikumera;
• mbande mbande;

Kenako amasamalira mbande zazing'ono panja.

Kukula mbande za mbewu

Kubwezeretsa ndi kubzala mbewu za daisy

Funso loyamba lomwe okonda kulima ndiwoyamba ali, kodi kubzala ndi mbewu? Pali njira zingapo zosankhira nthawi yofesa. Ndikofunikira kubzala zakutchire koyambirira kwa Januware, February. Ndikwabwino kusankha mbewu za granular zomwe zaphimbidwa ndi kuphatikiza kwapadera kwa michere.

Kufesa Algorithm:

• konzani muli ndi dothi lonyowa;
• pangani miyala m'nthaka mtunda wa 2 cm kuchokera wina ndi mnzake;
• kufalitsa mbewu;
• utsi kuchokera pa mfuti yokuthirira;
• kuphimba ndi filimu kuti apange greenhouse.

Ngati njirayi imachitika pa nthawi yake komanso molondola, ndiye kuti Daisies adzaphuka mchaka choyamba.

Zofunikira pakukula mbande za daisies

Daisies amakula pambewu za mbande mkati mwa miyezi 1-2. Zambiri zimatengera nyengo ndi mbewu zake:

• Chipindacho chizikhala nthawi zonse +25 ° C.
• Ngati masiku ali ndi mitambo, muyenera kukhazikitsa nyali pamwamba pa beseni ndi zotumphukira.
• Mphukira zikawoneka, chotsani kanemayo ndikuchepetsa kutentha kwa +20 ° C.

Mbande za Daisies

Kutsirira kumachitika pamene nthaka imuma. Ndikofunika kupopera, kuti musasambe zikumera.

Mukadzala mbande za daisy panthaka

Pakatha miyezi itatu mutabzala, mutha kuyamba kubzala mbande panthaka. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika kumapeto kwa Meyi. Ngati nyengo ndi yotentha, ndiye kuti mutha kuchita njirayi ngakhale koyambirira kwa Meyi.

Kutola mbande

Ngati palibe chochitika chobetera mbande, ndiye kuti ndibwino kusamalira poyamba kuti mupewe izi. Ndikokwanira kubzala mbewu m'mikapu ya peat, yomwe ibzalidwe mu nthaka popanda kuchotsa zouma zouma muzu.

Mmera wobzala

Kufalikira kwa daisies ndi zodula

Ndondomeko ikuchitika mkati mwa Meyi. Momwe ma daisi amayala ndikudula:

1. Sankhani chitsamba chathanzi.
2. Dulani mphukira ndi mpeni wakuthwa, pomwe pali masamba osachepera 3-4.
3. Ikani zodula mu dothi lonyowa.

Mizu idzachitike mu masabata awiri, ndipo patatha chaka, chitsamba chidzakondwera ndi maluwa okongola.

Kubwezeretsa daisies pogawa chitsamba

Kugawanitsa tchire kumapangidwa patatha zaka ziwiri ndi cholinga chokonzanso mbewu. Ndondomeko ndi motere:

1. Gawani musanayambe maluwa kapena mutayamba maluwa.
2. Sungani bwino chitsamba ndikugawa mizu ndi kuchuluka kwa zimayambira.
3. Dulani masamba ndikuuma (masamba ofota).
4. Chepetsa mizu.

Kufalikira kwa Daisies

Bzalani tchire latsopano m'nthaka yokonzedwa. Njirayi si yayitali kwambiri ndipo imapereka mwayi mwachangu kuti uberekenso.

Zomwe mukufuna kubzala daisies

Kuwala ndikosavuta komanso kolemekezeka ngati zonse zakonzedwa motere:

• Sankhani malo abwino oyikapo.
• Konzani gawo lapansi.
• Kusunthira dothi.

Chotsatira, muyenera kulinganiza chisamaliro choyenera cha zikumera.

Kusankha malo abwino kwambiri

Kukula daisies ndikosavuta ngati poyamba mungasankhe malo oyenera. Chikhalidwe chimakonda malo otseguka, pomwe chitsamba chiwala. Koma kudziwonetsa mwankhaza kumatha kuwotcha ndi dzuwa, chifukwa chake muyenera kubzala mbewu zapamwamba zapafupi.

Kusankha malo ndi dothi

Daisi pamasinda

Kuti mukongoletse dimba ndi chomera, muyenera kusankha malo oyenera pakupanga:

• Daisies amaoneka koyambirira motsutsana ndi maziko a udzu wobiriwira.
• Amayenda bwino ndi ma hyacinths, tulips, daffodils.
• Gwirizanani ndi ma conifers.

Daisi pamasinda

Kuti nyumba izionekera bwino, ndibwino kuti mubzale mabedi akuluakulu azikongola ndi tchire la mitundu yosiyanasiyana pafupi ndi facade.

Kusamalira daisies m'munda

Daisies ndi osatha, kubzala ndi kusamalira komwe sikovuta, khalani mumtchire kwa nthawi yayitali. Komabe ndikofunika kulabadira zazinthu zina.

Mavalidwe apamwamba ovala maluwa okongoletsera maluwa

Kuti mulime chitsamba chobiriwira ngati mutha kuvala magawo atatu:

• itangotha ​​thaw - feteleza wa nayitrogeni;
• pa nthawi ya kuwonekera kwa masamba - ma feteleza ovuta;
• nyengo yachisanu isanayambe - humus.

Zili ndi kufalikira ndi kuteteza tizilombo

Mkhalidwe wofunikira pakukhazikika kwabwinobwino kutetezedwa ndi tizilombo. Nthawi zambiri, tizirombo timakhudza chikhalidwe:

• kangaude;
• kuponya;
• makoko ang'onoang'ono.

Ngati tizirombo tadziwika, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuchitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo kuti muwononge "alendo osafunikira".

Kutolera kwa mbewu ndi chiwopsezo cha matenda

Mukakhala chilala, matenda otsatirawa amatha kuchitika:

• ufa wowonda;
• imvi zowola;
• dzimbiri ofiira.

Ndikofunikira kuchitira mbewu ndi fungicide ndikuwonetsetsa kuthirira kwakanthawi. Mukatha kuchiritsa, muyenera kutola mbewu kuchokera ku daisies:

1. Chotsani bokosi lowuma.
2. Thirani zomwe zili papepala ndi zouma.
3. Ikani chodzala zinthu m'matumba.

Kutolere nthanga zouma

Kukonzekera daisies nthawi yachisanu

Panthawi yozizira, ndikofunikira kukonzera mbewuyi nthawi yozizira:

1. Ma bus a Husk, omwe malo osinthira tsinde kukhala mizu amawululidwa.
2. Dulani masamba ndi masamba.
3. Finyani zonunkhira ndi masamba owuma kapena utuchi.

Sikoyenera kuti makamaka kuzungulira chikhalidwe mosamalitsa chisanu chisanachitike - ndikokwanira kugwira zochitika zosavuta.

Chikhalidwe chimatha kukongoletsa khonde, maluwa, dimba. Chomera sichikhala chowoneka bwino komanso chamaluwa mokongola pafupifupi nthawi yonse ya chilimwe. Nthawi zambiri, zipatso zosatha za mitundu yosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polimidwa. Mutha kufalitsa chikhalidwechi podula, nthanga ndikugawa chitsamba. Olima maluwa ambiri amakonda mtundu wa aster.