Zinsinsi zowonjezera fuchsia ndi kumusamalira kunyumba ndi kumunda

Fuchsia - chochititsa chidwi chokhala ndi nyumba ndi maluwa okongola. Anadza kwa ife kuchokera ku America ndi New Zealand. Dzina lake linali kulemekeza dokotala wa Germany ndi botanist Leonard von Fuchs.

Kawirikawiri, duwa ili limatchedwanso "ballerina", chifukwa cha maluwa ake osazolowereka. Tiye ndikuuzeni mtundu wa chisamaliro chomwe chomera chimafuna kunyumba ndi m'munda, zomwe mungachite ndi kugwa ndi nyengo zina.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji chomera cha nyumba chomwe chimakhala chamoyo?

Chomeracho ndi kudzichepetsa, sikovuta kumusamalira. Monga zomera zonse zamkati, fuchsia imafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Momwe mungasamalirire chomera kunyumba, kuphatikizapo m'nyengo yozizira.

1. Mphika wa chomera ukhoza kukhala chirichonse, chinthu chachikulu chomwe chikanakhala kutsegulira madzi. Kukula kwa mphika kuyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa mbeu, ndikofunikira kuti mizu yonse ikhale yogwirira ntchito m'nthaka, nthaka yomwe siimapangidwa ndi mizu imayamba kuvunda. Chifukwa chowombera pakhomo pakhomo lalikulu ndi kuyanika mwamsanga kwa nthaka.

   Chenjerani! Ngati mphika uli wofiira, ndiye kuti chilimwe, ndi bwino kukulunga mu pepala loyera kuti usapitirire kutentha kuchokera ku dzuwa.

2. Kodi maluwa awa amakonda dziko liti? Kukonzekera nthaka ya fuchsia, muyenera kutsatira zotsatirazi: kusakaniza nkhuni ndi tsamba lapansi, kuwonjezera peat, mchenga mchenga mofanana. Ndikofunika kupanga makina a miyala kapena thovu. Zomwe zimapanga nthaka sizimayambitsa dothi.
3. Fuchsia sakonda zipinda zouma; m'nyengo yozizira, malo a maluwa ayenera kusankhidwa kuchoka ku zipangizo zotentha. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi ndi nthawi uziponyeza ndi utsi.
4. Chomeracho chimafuna dzuwa, koma sichilola kuwala kwa dzuwa, malo a fuchsia ayenera kusankhidwa mu chipinda chowala, kumene kuli kuwala kozungulira kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, popanda kusowa kuwala, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito magwero a kuwala. Kulephera kwaunikira kumaonekera pakukula ndi kukula kwa maluwa.
5. Kutentha kwa zomwe zilipo kumadalira nyengo, fuchsia ndi chikhalidwe chake sichikonda kutentha. M'chilimwe, kutentha kwakukulu ndi madigiri 18-20. M'nyengo yozizira, fuchsias imamva bwino kutentha kwa madigiri 8-10, kapena palibe kuposa madigiri 15 Celsius.
6. Maluwa akusowa madzi ambiri, nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa. Madzi a ulimi wothirira ayenera kukhala ndi kutentha. Musaiwale kuti kuthirira bwino kumasintha ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.

Kenaka, kanema yowonetsera ponena za kusamalira fodya kunyumba:

Chithunzi

Mu chithunzi pansipa mungathe kuona momwe fuchsia ikuwonekera, akukula pakhomo:

Ndipo uwu ndi fuchsia wakula m'munda:

Kodi mungadyetse bwanji?

Chinthu chofunika kuti pakhale kuwala kofiira ndi feteleza feteleza. Manyowa ayenera kugulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera, monga mu feteleza okonzeka kupanga bwino mchere wambiri ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira, chifukwa cha mtundu uwu wa zomera.

Sikofunika kuti tisawonongeke ndi zovala zapamwamba, ndi fetereza feteleza fuchsia imayamba kukula mwakhama ndipo sizimapatsa maluwa. Ndi bwino kudyetsa maluwa kawiri konse pamwezi.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zenizeni zosadziwika, ndi feteleza zomwe zimapangidwira mitundu ina ya zomera. M'nyengo yozizira, fuchsia imapumula ndipo safuna feteleza..

Kodi kulima kunja kumasiyana bwanji ndi kusunga poto m'nyumba?

Fuchsia amadziwika ngati chomera, koma kumunda amatha kudziwonetsera okha kumbali inayo. Garden fuchsia ikuphatikizapo makhalidwe abwino. Pomwe mutasintha mbewuyo pamtunda, simudzachidziwanso, idzakudodometsani ndi maluwa ake, ndipo kukula kwake mofulumira ndi kukula kwakukulu kumayambitsa mtengo wanu mu mtengo wawung'ono.

Fuchsia imamasula m'munda nthawi yonse yachilimwe, ndipo pakagwa chisamaliro, chomeracho chimakumbidwa ndipo chimatumizidwa ku hibernate m'chipinda chozizira komanso chowala. Mofanana ndi kukula kwa nyumba, malo opanda mphepo adzagwirizanitsa pamsewu wazitali, makamaka pamakoma a nyumbayo, ndi kuunika kokwanira. Mosiyana ndi fupa zamkati, dothi lingayandikire mbali. Ngakhale kulima m'misewu, fuchsia imayenera kuthirizidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Mbewu kumunda nthawi zonse imakula mofulumira ndipo imakhala ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri kusiyana ndi oimira nyumba. Kupita panja kumaphatikizapo kukonzekera chomera m'nyengo yozizira, yomwe imaphatikizapo kukumba maluwa pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kuthirira kwake. Kutentha kwapanyumba m'nyengo yozizira kumatenga malo ozizira okha.

Kuswana

Kubalana kwa chipinda cha fuchsia kumachitika ndi cuttings ndi mbewu.:

1. Kufalitsa ndi cuttings kuli bwino pamodzi ndi nthawi yodulira. Pofuna kubwezeretsa ntchitoyi, imamizidwa m'madzi, kapena nthaka yapadera yokhala ndi mchenga wouma komanso vermiculite. Njira yothandizira mizu ikhoza kutha masiku atatu kufikira mwezi umodzi. Pa nthawi ya mizu, timadula timadulidwa nthawi ndi mfuti. Mmene mungakulire fuchsia pa pepala, werengani apa.
2. Kufalitsa mbewu kumaphatikizapo kufesa m'nthaka yoyenera. Mbewu zimamera bwino, chinthu chachikulu ndikuteteza dothi lonyowa. Pamene ikukula, fuchsia imaphatikizidwira m'phika lalikulu: ngati kuthirira kumayenera kuchitika tsiku ndi tsiku, kungasonyeze kuti duwa ndi lochepa ndipo ndi nthawi yokonzanso mphika.

Pambuyo pake, kanema woonera ponena za kubereka kwa fuchsia:

Matenda ndi kupewa kwawo

Matenda kawirikawiri amakhudza fuchsia, ngati zipinda zonse. Ngati mutasamala kwambiri maluwa, ndiye kuti za matenda ndi tizilombo toononga sitingadandaule. Pamene vuto liri lodziwika, muyenera kuthana ndi cholinga ndipo mbeu yokhayo idzayambiranso. Matenda angagawidwe m'magulu awiri.:

• Matenda ochokera ku chisamaliro chosayenera.
• Kuwonongeka kwa bowa ndi tizirombo zosiyanasiyana.

Ndi kuthirira kosayenera kungayambe kuvunda. Kodi mungapulumutse bwanji chomera? Kubwezeretsa thanzi la duwa n'kofunika kuchepetsa kuthirira. Ngati bowa kapena masamba ena amatuluka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, m'pofunika kugula chida chapadera m'sitolo, komanso kuti tipewe fupa, kuyambira nthawi ya chithandizo, kuchokera ku zomera zina.

Fuchsia ikhoza kunyada ndi chiyambi chake cholemekezeka. Mitengo yoyamba inatumizidwa ku Ulaya kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19, ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, obereketsa apanga mitundu yambiri. Fuchsia ndi shrub yobiriwira yomwe idzafalikira ponseponse m'nyumba komanso m'munda wamunda.