Kuti mupeze biringanya zabwino, zidzakhala zofunikira kugwira ntchito mwakhama ndi kulima mbande.
Kukoka ndi chimodzi mwa mavuto omwe akuyembekezera wamaluwa. Zambiri pa izi mu nkhani yathu.
Funso limene titi tiyankhe lero ndi: mbande za biringanya zimatengedwa, choyenera kuchita ndi momwe mungapewere kutambasula?
Chifukwa chiyani mbande ya biringanya imatengedwa?
Funso lofunika kwambiri kwa alimi wamaluwa, posamalira mbande ya biringanya, ndiloti mkhalidwe ukhoza kukonzedwa kapena zonse zatha kale.
Choyamba muyenera kudziwa chifukwa, ndiyeno mwakachetechete ndi molimba mtima mukupitiriza. Izi zingakhale ziyeso zovuta, makamaka kwa omwe amachita izo nthawi yoyamba, koma musataye mtima. Ndipo kumbukirani: zokolola zabwino zimayamba ndi kusamalira bwino mbande.
Zifukwa zomwe zimamera mbande zimatulutsa sizinthu zambiri zomwe zingawonekere poyamba.
Chowonadi n'chakuti sangathe kudziwika nthawi yomweyo, makamaka kwa osadziwa zambiri. Iwo ndi gulu limodzi lalikulu: izi chikoka cha zinthu zina zakuthambo.
Tizilombo toyipa sizimakhudza extrusion, zimayambitsa mavuto ena, koma iyi ndi mutu wa nkhani ina. Matenda, kuphatikizapo fungalini, samayambanso kutambasula. Koma zikhalidwe zomwe zimapezeka zimayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana, makamaka mizu yovunda ndi kupotoza masamba.
Mitengo yapamwamba ndi yathanzi yobzala, mu mawonekedwe ayenera kukhala squat ndi amphamvu. Popeza chomeracho n'chosakhwimitsa, nthawi yomweyo chimayankha ku zikhalidwe zakunja zakunja. Ngati ali abwino, ndiye kuti mbewuzo zidzakhala zathanzi, ngati zolakwikazo, ndiye kuti zimayamba kuvulaza.
Kukoka ndi chimodzi mwa mavuto ambiri omwe alimi amaluwa akuyang'ana. Kuchita kwa mbande kotero si matenda, koma kumaphatikizapo zotsatira zovuta kwambiri ndipo mukhoza kutaya zokolola zamtengo wapatali.
Chifukwa choyamba chimene mbande imatambasula ndi kusowa kuwala ndi malungo. Izi ndizomwe zimachitika mwachilengedwe za zomera kuti zitheke.
Mothandizidwa ndi kutentha, imakula ndikutambasula ku gwero la kutentha. Ichi ndi chifukwa chofala kwambiri, choncho ngati izi zichitika, ndikofunikira kuyendetsa kuwala kwa nyali ndi kutentha kutentha mu wowonjezera kutentha.
Chifukwa chachiwiri ndi njira yosakwanira ya kuthirira. Mwinamwake, ndiwopambana. Zimachokera ku kusefukira komwe mbande za biringanya zimayambira.
Chifukwa china chomwe mbande ingatulutse ndi miphika yopapatizakumene amakula. Popeza mizu ikukula mokwanira, imakhala yosasangalatsa ndipo izi zimakhudza kwambiri mbewuyo.
Pofuna kupewa zovuta zotero, muyenera kusankha chisankho choonjezera choonjezera chomera mbande, motero mudzapewa mavuto ambiri kuphatikizapo awa.
Zina mwa zifukwa zingakhale zapamwamba za nthaka.. Zingakhale zowonongeka kwambiri, zosaloŵerera m'nthaka zomwe zili zoyenera. Ichi ndi chifukwa chomveka chokoka mbande.
Musaiwale kuti chifukwa chake sichingakhale chimodzi, koma zovuta zonse ndipo muyenera kuthetsa mavuto angapo nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi mungachite chiyani kuti mbeu zisatambasule?
Kuti tchire tating'ono tisatambasule, amafunika kuwapatsa zinthu zabwino. Biringanya mu chikhalidwe chonse ndi chopanda pake, makamaka mbande zake. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa izo kudzakhala + madigiri 20-22, usiku 18-20.
Biringanya mbande anatambasula, chochita chiyani? Ngati izi zichitika, kutentha kumatha kuchepetsedwa kufika madigiri 17-18 ndipo ziyenera kusungidwa nthawi. Ndiponso Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira njira yowunikira, ziyenera kukhala zolimbitsa thupi, komanso zikhoza kulimbikitsidwa bwino.
N'zotheka kukhazikitsa galasi kuti dzuwa lizigwa nthawi zonse masana. Zochita zoterezi zidzakuthandizani kuletsa kukula kwa mphukira, ndipo vuto la kusowa kwa kuwala lidzathetsedwa bwino.
Ngati mbande zimatulutsidwa chifukwa chakuti ndizochepa, ndiye kuti ziyenera kuikidwa. Ngakhale kuti ma eggplants samawakonda atasokonezeka.
Koma izi zidzapulumutsa mphukira zazing'ono, komanso mtsogolo komanso zokolola zonse. Pa kukula kwa mbande, komanso ndikofunika kudyetsa chomera ndi zovuta feteleza, lidzalimbitsa mizu ndi mapangidwe abwino a thunthu lamtsogolo.
Ngati mbande zidayamba kutambasula, pakufika pansi ndikofunikira kudzaza pansi, makamaka kutenthedwa ndi kuuma. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti musapitirize kukhala ndi chinyezi chochuluka kwambiri ndipo mutha kukhala ngati insulator yowonjezera. Choncho, chomera ndibwino kuti mizu ndi kukoka zidzatha. Potero, mudzasunga zokolola, ndipo kuyesetsa kwanu ndi zoyembekeza zanu sizidzakhala zopanda phindu.
Kwambiri kuwombera, ndiko kuti, kuchotsa mphukira kukula pamwamba pa tsamba lachiwiri loona. Ndondomeko yotereyi idzakulolani kuti musiye kujambula.
Ponena za ubwino wa nthaka, zimalimbikitsa kuchepetsa acidity musanadzale mbande. Sizingakhale zodabwitsa kuzichotsa kumabwerero onse oyambirira.
Kodi mungamere bwanji mbande kuti zisawonongeke?
Pofuna kupewa mavuto ambiri pakubzala mbande, kuphatikizapo kukoka, m'pofunika kusamala kuwala, kutentha maboma ndi mawonekedwe a kuthirira achinyamata mphukira.
Musaiwale za kudyetsa nthawi ndi kupalira.
Mukamabzala mbande pansi, kaya chitetezo kapena malo otentha, ayenera kumvetsera mwatcheru kuwonjezeka kwa kumayenda. Malo otsika kwambiri a tchire ang'onoang'ono angayambitsenso kutambasula.
Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti zomera zimalepheretsa kupeza kuwala kwa wina ndi mnzake. Pamene zomera zimakula, zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto osafunikira, makamaka matenda ndi kufulumira kufalikira kwa tizilombo towononga.
Momwemo kuchokera pa ndemanga, kuti muzisangalala ndi biringanya, choyamba muyenera kukula mbande. Izi sizowonjezereka, zowonjezereka bwino kwa wamaluwa wamaluwa. Koma ngati mukufuna, ndiye kuti mavuto ena angathe kuthetsedwa. Bwino ndi zokolola zabwino.
Kotero, ife tafotokoza zomwe zimayambitsa kutambasula ndikuyankha funsoli: choyenera kuchita ngati mbande ya biringanya imatambasula mwamsanga mutatha kumera?
Zida zothandiza
Werengani nkhani zina zokhuza kukula ndi kusamalira mbande za biringanya:
- Njira zosiyanasiyana zolima: mu mapiritsi a peat, mu nkhono komanso pamapepala a chimbudzi.
- Zonse zomwe zimafesedwa mogwirizana ndi kalendala ya mwezi.
- Malamulo a golide akukula kuchokera ku mbewu.
- Makhalidwe a kulima m'madera osiyanasiyana a Russia: ku Urals, ku Siberia ndi ku Moscow.
- Werengani zambiri za kukonzekera mbewu musanafese.
