N'zovuta kulingalira kuti wina samadziwa za mbewu ngati mizu.
Mbiri yake imabwerera mmbuyo zaka zikwi zingapo, ndipo nthawi zonse izi zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mankhwala achikhalidwe ndi m'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.
Tsopano duwa ili likugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama pakuphika, mankhwala, komanso zotsutsa zina zakonzedwa. Amakhala ndi malo olemekezeka mu mankhwala amasiku ano.
Komabe, ife tayamba kale kuiwala kuti chomerachi ndi mlendo wamkulu mu bedi lanu la maluwa. Udzu wosatha wa muzu udzadabwitsa ndikukula m'dera lanu ngati mutasamala ndikusamalira duwa. Ndipo momwe mungachite bwino - werengani pansipa.
Mukudziwa? Malingana ndi nthano za anthu, usiku wa Ivan Kupala, duwa la rue limakhala lofiira ndipo amene ali ndi nthawi yakubudula adzakhala ndi chimwemwe choyenera.
Ruta zonunkhira: kufotokoza za mbewu
Tiyeni tiwone chomwe chiri rue. Chomerachi ndichakudya chokhala ndi nthawi yaitali, chokhala ndi fungo lapadera kwambiri, chimene aliyense sangachifune. Kumadera a ku Ulaya, kumtunda, mzerewu sukula, choncho umapezeka kokha kumbuyo kwa mpanda wolima munda.
Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi pafupi 55-70 masentimita ndi thunthu lolimba ndi mbali zochepa za nthambi. Chaka chilichonse, mphukira zopanda mphamvu zimafa, ndipo nyengo yozizira kwambiri, mbali yonse ya rue ikhoza kufa (pakubwera kwa kasupe, imabwezeretsedwa kuchokera muzu). Mtundu wa ziwalo zobiriwira za chomera ndi wolemera chikasu, ndipo masamba ndi ena onse ali obiriwira ndi kuwala kofiira.
M'nthawi ya chilimwe, maluwa okongola achikasu amaoneka bwino ndipo ngati mukuyang'ana bwino, mudzawona madontho otumbululuka pang'onopang'ono. M'kati mwathu, maluwa a rue amakhala ambiri, ndipo, nthawi zambiri, amasangalala mpaka zaka makumi awiri.
Mukudziwa? Pambuyo kuyanika, masamba a rue amakhala ndi fungo losiyana, losangalatsa komanso silinayambitsenso kuyaka m'manja.
Kusankha malo a rue pamunda wamunda
Chobiriwira Ruta ndi chomera chodzichepetsa pa nkhani yobzala ndi kusamalira. Dothi silofunika kwambiri kwa iye, kotero mutha kubzala bwinobwino rue pafupifupi kulikonse m'munda wanu wam'mbuyo. Komabe, imodzi mwa mfundo zofunika pobzala odorous shrub ndi kusowa kwa drafts (chitetezo pa iwo chingakhale chachilengedwe komanso chopangira). Chifukwa cha zokongola zake, masamba ofanana ndi laisi, ruewu nthawi zambiri umabzalidwa kukongoletsa malire. 
Zofunikira pa nthaka yobzala
Munda wa Ruta ndi wokonda kwambiri miyala yowonongeka, loamy ndi yosweka yomwe amamva bwino. Chomeracho chimagonjetsedwa mokwanira ndi chilala ndipo sichimalola chinyezi champhamvu. Musanayambe kasupe kubzala, ngakhale kugwa, nkofunika kuti mumve bwino dera lanu ndipo ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza monga humus. Mu kasupe, dziko lapansi likhoza kumasulidwa ndikugwedezeka ku kuya kozama. Shrub sizomwe zimakhalira pansi pa nthaka ndipo zimatha kukhala malo amodzi kwa zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, pamene zimakhala ndi maluwa abwino kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Mu mawonekedwe owuma a zomera akhoza kusungidwa zosaposa chaka chimodzi.
Kuyenera kuunikira kwa rue, komwe kudzala chomeracho
Kuwunika kwa rue, komwe mukukula, kumakhala kokwanira kuti chitukuko chikhale chonchi, koma nthawi yotentha kwambiri, ndibwino kuti mthunzi ukhale mthunzi kwa maola angapo.
Komabe, ngati mutafuna kupanga penumbra nthawi zonse kapena pang'ono, masamba a chomera adzayamba kupiringa ndi kutembenukira chikasu. Molimba mtima, mukhoza kulima duwa pamalo alionse kumene dzuwa limalowa.
Momwe mungabwerere rue: ndondomeko ndi nthawi yobzala
N'zotheka kudzala udzu wamaluwa ndi maluwa okongola m'njira zingapo: mbewu, polemba pamodzi kapena kugawa chitsamba.
Malinga ndi malamulowa, chomeracho chiyenera kumera msinkhu pa mbande, ndipo pambuyo pake ziyenera kubzalidwa poyera.
Mbewuzi zikhoza kufesedwa nthawi yomweyo m'nthaka, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mbeu kudzawonjezeka, ndipo ngakhale kukongola kwa mbewu kungathe kupezeka chaka chotsatira. Mukamabzala, nkofunikanso kuti mupite malo okula mumsewu, ngakhale kuti mukuchita masewera 60x60 cm, izi n'zosavuta kuchita.
Ngati mwasankha kukula mbande, mbewu ziyenera kubzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira. Kumalo otseguka amafesedwa ndi kufika kwa kasupe, ndipo pickling mbande kapena cuttings ayenera kuchitidwa ndi masiku oyambirira m'chilimwe.
Kubalana kwa rue seminal njira
Njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yodziwika bwino ya rooting imatengedwa kukhala yolima kuchokera ku mbewu, kotero kuti mudziwe zambiri za muzu, ndikudziwe mwatsatanetsatane mtundu wa mbewu zomwe tiri, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muyambe kudziwana nawo kuchokera kwa mbewu. Ngati maluwawo akukula kale pa tsamba lanu, ndipo mwasonkhanitsa mbewu zake, kapena anzanu akugawana nanu, akhoza kubzalidwa pa mbande kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira, chifukwa adzalima mizu patatha miyezi ingapo.
Pofuna kubzala mbeu, konzekerani gawo lapansi la nthaka ndi humus ndi mchenga wonjezerapo. Kuzama kwa mbeu yofesa sikuyenera kupitirira masentimita awiri. Nthaka nthawi zonse iyenera kusungunuka pang'ono, ndipo ziribe kanthu ngati mukukula mbande mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena pawindo (mawanga oyambirira adzawonekera masabata angapo).
Ndi bwino kudzala mizu nthawi yomweyo muzitsulo zosiyana, koma Mmerawo ukhoza kusamutsa zosavuta zambiri.
Msuzi amaikidwa pamalo pomwe masewera onse a chisanu adutsa: Nthawi zambiri, nthawiyi imatha kumapeto kwa May ndi kumayambiriro kwa June.
Ndikofunikira! Mafuta amtengo wapatali amachiritsa katundu. Koma samalani kwambiri pogwiritsira ntchito, popeza kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo kungawononge khungu lanu.
Kudula rue
Ngati mwasankha kuti musabzale zonunkhira, ndiye kuti pali njira yowonjezera yobzala - kusonkhanitsa. Choyamba muyenera kukonzekera cuttings, omwe amachotsedwa kumayambiriro a masika kuchokera kumapangidwe a chaka chatha. Atatha kudula, amaikidwa mu chidebe ndi madzi kuti apitirize kugwira ntchito mofulumira.
Madzi, nthambi za rue zimayenda pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, ndipo thanki iyenera kukhala pamalo otentha nthawi zonse. Kenaka, cuttings amabzalidwa yotseguka pansi kapena gawo lapansi kuti apitirize kukula kwa mizu. 
Ngati mutayika kudula mumphika, ndiye kuti mutatha masiku 40 mpaka 50 mutha kukonzekera pa webusaitiyi. Koma ngati mutabzala sprig pomwepo, muyenela kuziphimba ndi filimu ndikupanga penumbra. Pankhani iyi, rooting imapezeka masiku 50 - 60.
Momwe mungayambitsire msewu mwa kugawa chitsamba
Mwa kugawa chitsamba, ruewu amafalitsidwa mu kasupe kapena mwezi watha wa chilimwe. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukumba chitsamba (makamaka ndi zofikira), yesani kuphulika (ngati mulipo, yang'anani mosamala ndi mpeni), ndiyeno muzidula bwinobwino rhizome. Split chitsamba chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa mwamsanga m'mitsuko okonzeka, popeza kale anawathandiza ndi kompositi. Muyenera kumiza muzu mozama mofanana ndi kale.
Kukula rue, maluwa akusamalira
Ruta safunikira chidwi chenicheni. Ingomupatsa dzuwa lokwanira ndipo usapitirire dothi - ndizofunikira zonse za maluwa akumwera. Kukula kwazomera kumafunikira kawirikawiri (nthawi zina zimachitika kamodzi pa zaka khumi), koma kutetezedwa ku zojambula ziyenera kukhala nthawi zonse. 
Chomeracho sichitha kupha matenda ndi tizirombo, ndipo mdani wake wamkulu ndi namsongole. Musaiwale kuti mumeta udzu wonyeketsa m'nthaŵi ndikumasula pansi kumera kumene kumakula. Ndiyeneranso kulingalira kuti ngakhale kuti chomeracho chizoloŵera nyengo yathu yachisanu, ndibwino kuti tipeze malowa chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira.
Ndikofunikira! Musakhudze duwa ndi manja anu. Izi zimayambitsa kupweteka ndi kuyabwa, pamene kuzikhuta kwambiri ndi madzi kapena mafuta kungachititse kuchepa kwa mtima, kutentha thupi komanso kutaya chidziwitso.
Momwe mungadzitire madzi
Ruta ndi maluwa omwe sungagonjetsedwe ndi chilala, choncho amafunikira masiku otentha kwambiri okwanira kuthirira. Kuwonjezeka kwamtundu uliwonse kwa nthaka kungayambitse matenda ndi kufa kwapadera kwa mbeu. Ndiponso, chochitika china chidzapopera duwa.
Zomwe zimadyetsa zomera
Pambuyo yozizira, mukhoza kudulira nthambi zakufa ndi kuthira muzu ndi chofooka cha nayitrogeni feteleza, ngakhale kuti chomeracho sichifunikira feteleza wapadera. Mukhoza kudyetsa kamodzi pa chaka, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zovuta zolemba izi.
Kudulira rue
Ruta amavomereza bwino kudulira. Pambuyo pa kuzizizira ndipo mutasula chomera kuchokera ku malo obisala, muyenera kudula mphukira zakufa. Mungathe kuchotsanso mphukira zofooka komanso zakale. Ngati zomera zanyalanyazidwa kwambiri, zidzakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kudulira kwakukulu, kumene masamba 15 mpaka 20 masentimita okha atsala muzu. Kuonjezerapo, mothandizidwa ndi kudulira, mukhoza kupereka chomera chokongoletsera komanso chopindulitsa kuti chikhale chokongoletsera.
Rut poizoni
Ngakhale kuti kukongola kwake, chomeracho chinamveka choopsa kwambiri. Choncho, pogwiritsa ntchito muzu ngati zonunkhira, kupanga mankhwala ena, komanso njira zochizira, musaiwale kuti muyezo waukulu wa zomera ukhoza kukhala woopsa kwambiri.
Ngati madzi amapezeka pakhungu, pali ngozi yotentha komanso ngakhale dermatitis. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulikonse kwa maluwa onunkhira muyenera nthawizonse kuvala magolovesi. Kuonjezera apo, simukuyenera kukhala mizu (makamaka, monga zonunkhira kapena ngati mankhwala) kwa amayi apakati ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a m'mimba.
