Kwa nthawi yaitali anthu akhala akukonda mapeyala okoma. Komabe, mitengoyi kwa nthawi yayitali inanyamula nyengo ya dera lathu, ndipo chipatsocho chinangowonongeka. Pankhani imeneyi, zinakhala zofunikira kubzala mitundu yozizira yomwe saopa chisanu ndipo ikhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali muzofunikira. Kuchokera kumtundu wina watsopano yemwe amamangidwa kumene angathe kusiyanitsa mtundu wa peyala "Hera", ndi kufotokozera ndi zizindikiro za kulima kwake. tiyeni tidziwe bwino nkhaniyi
Mbiri yopondereza
"Hera" inachokera kwa asayansi S. P. Yakovlev, A. P. Gribanovsky, N. I. Saveliev, M. Yu Akimov wochokera ku All-Russian Research Institute of Genetics ndi Kubereka Zipatso Zomera dzina lake I. Michurin. Peyala yomwe inapezedwa mwa kudutsa mitundu ya "Mwana wa Dawn" ndi "Real Turin". Kuyambira mu 2003, zosiyanazi zakhala zikuyesedwa.
Mitengo yachisanu imakhalanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga "Fairytale", "Krasulya", "Rogneda", "Kokinskaya", "Severyanka", "Lada", "Favorite Yakovleva", "Pokumbukira Zhegalov."
Kulongosola kwa mtengo
Hardwood korona Zipatso "Hera" zili ngati piramidi, yaing'ono, yofiira. Zimayambira sizowirira, zofiirira, zopanda phokoso, mphodza yaying'ono (zibulu) zimapezeka pa nthambi zazing'ono.
Masamba yaying'ono, yobiriwira, yonyezimira, yoboola, yopota, pamphuno, pamphepete mwazing'ono zing'onozing'ono. Cuttings ndi osakanikirana kakulidwe, opanda. Mitengo ndi yozungulira, yosalala, yopitilizidwa ku nthambi.
Mukudziwa? Choyamba kukumbukira peyala chomwe chili mu nkhani ya Cato Mkulu "Pa Agriculture", yomwe ili ndi zaka zoposa 2,000.
Kufotokozera Zipatso
Hera imabereka zipatso ndi zipatso zazikulu, zazikulu zolemera mpaka 250 g wa mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira ndi malo obiriwira omwe amatembenukira chikasu pa kucha. Chipatsocho chimakhala ndi fungo lokoma komanso khungu lofiirira lomwe liri ndi ma thomba ofiira.
Peduncle akukula kuchokera kumphuno yaing'ono ndipo amatsamira kumbali.
Zovuta kwambiri Mbeu zofiira, zofiira, zofiira, zimakhala mkati mwa zipinda zotsekedwa.
Pulp Mtundu wa zipatso beige, yowutsa mudyo, wosasunthika, wokondweretsa, ndi tirigu ang'onoang'ono, okoma, ndi wowawasa pang'ono. Polawa, kukoma kwa peyalayi kunkapezeka pazithunzi 4.3 pamlingo wa zisanu. 
Kufunika kwa Kuunikira
Bzalani peyala "Hera" ili bwino kuchokera kumwera kapena kumadzulo, kotero izo zinali dzuwa koma osati mopitirira malire. Mitengo yamtengo wapatali yopangira kuwala pakati pa maluwa.
Ndikofunikira! Kutentha kwambiri kwa dzuwa kumakhala kovulaza kwambiri mitengo yaying'ono, imatha kuyambitsa makungwa. Ngati kulibe kokwanira, zipatso za mapeyala zimakhala zovuta komanso zowawa.Nthawi zina korona wa peyala imatha kukula kwambiri m'chilimwe. Kenaka, pofuna kuonetsetsa bwino, nthambi ziyenera kuchepetsedwa.
Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhudza mawonekedwe a korona wa mtengo, ndi kusowa kwake masamba amakula pokhaponse pamphepete mwa nthambi, korona imatambasula mmwamba, maziko a nthambi alibe masamba, masamba omwewo amakula bwino. 
Zofunikira za dothi
Nthaka yobzala mapeyala "Hera" imafuna kuti ikhale yachonde, yofiira, ndi yofooka acidity, nthaka yakuda ndiyo yoyenera. Nthaka ya mchenga sichisunga chinyezi, chifukwa cha zomwe zipatso zimakhala zofukiza komanso zowawa kwambiri kulawa.
M'nyengo yozizira, mtengo, makamaka wachinyamata, umafuna kuthirira, mwinamwake mazira ndi mazira ang'onoang'ono akhoza kutha. Koma kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumabweretsa matenda a mizu.
Nthawi zambiri musamamere nthaka ya mapeyala, zikhoza kuipitsa mkhalidwe wa chipatso. N'zotheka kusintha nthaka yabwino ndi aeration (kumasula).
Phunzirani za zovuta za kubzala mapeyala mu masika ndi autumn, kudulira ndi kukonzekera nyengo yozizira.
Kuwongolera
Pakuti mapangidwe zipatso mazira amafunika kukhala ndi mapeyala ena a pollination.
Mukudziwa? Zoposa ziwiri mwa magawo atatu a maluwa a peyala ya Hera ndi maluwa osabereka.Mukhoza kupanga mapeyala angapo a mapeyala a mitundu ina pamtengo. Kuonjezerapo, sikofunika kuti mungu uziwombera.
Fruiting
Izi ndi zosiyana mtundu wosiyanasiyana wa fruitingpamene zipatso zipsa pa nthambi za mibadwo yosiyana, kuchokera ku mzere wotsatira, ndi mikondo. Iyamba kubala chipatso ali ndi zaka 4-5.
Nthawi yogonana
"Hera" ikuvunduka pambuyo pa September 10 - imabwera kukula msinkhu. Kukhwima kwa ogulitsa ogulitsa ndi yosungirako bwino kumatenga miyezi isanu. Pa nthawi yosungirako, chipatso chotsalira chimapitirizabe kucha ndipo kukoma kumakula;
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kukolola mapeyala, muyenera kusankha nyengo yozizira komanso kuigwiritsa ntchito pakati pa tsiku.
Pereka
Izi zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zokolola zambiri, zimatha kufika 40 makilogalamu a mtengo. Kololani bwino mu magolovu opangidwa ndi nsalu, akuphwanyika pamodzi ndi tsinde. Dulani kabasi ndi nsalu kuti chipatso chisamenyedwe.
Transportability ndi yosungirako
"Hera" imasungidwa bwino ndi izi:
- Zipatso ziyenera kusungidwa mu chipinda chamdima, chabwino mpweya wokhala ndi kutentha kwa +1 ° C ndi chinyezi cha 85%. Chifukwa cha chinyezi chochepa amataya juiciness.
- Zipatso zimasungidwa bwino m'bokosi laling'ono la matabwa, lophimbidwa ndi nsalu, lopangidwa ndi utuchi, mchenga, masamba, kapena wokutidwa mu pepala aliyense. Thumba la pulasitiki lozizira lingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mpweya utulukamo.
- Simungathe kuchotsa tsinde, sitolo yowonongeka kapena zipatso zambiri.
- Sikoyenera kuti tiyike masamba pafupi ndi mapeyala, izo zikhoza kusokoneza kukoma kwawo.
- Pa nthawi yosungirako, chipatso chiyenera kusankhidwa.
- "Hera" ikhoza kuzizira, ngati musanayambe kusamba, peel ndi youma.
- Dulani zipatso zimasungidwa m'firiji osati tsiku limodzi.
Komanso palinso mitundu ina ya mapeyala a kolonovidnye.
Matenda ndi Kutsutsana ndi Tizilombo
Peyala "Hera" imadziwika ndi dzimbiri ndi powdery mildew.
Kutupa Amayambitsa nkhungu ndipo amadziwonetsera popanga chiwombankhanga, mkati momwe muli spores a bowa wofiira. "Hera" ikukula mochuluka, kukoma kwa chipatso ndi mbewu zimachepa. Limbani ndi bowa ndi kupopera mbewu ndi mankhwala. 
Mame a Mealy - matenda a fungal, amaoneka ngati chovala choyera pa masamba kapena zipatso. Mapeyala odwala amayamba kufota ndi kuvunda, pang'onopang'ono mtengo umataya kukula ndikuuma. Zotsatira zabwino pa kulimbana ndi matenda zimapereka njira yopopera mbewu yopangira sulfure kapena "Karatan". 
Izi zosiyanasiyana sizingakhale nkhanambo, entomosporiosis, Septoria ndi spotting.
Pakati pa peyala tizirombo "Hera" kugonjetsa:
- sucker;
- masamba a masamba;
- njenjete;
- chipatso;
- mtengo wa maapulo;
- njenjete yachisanu;
- hawthorn;
- silika ndi zina
Nkhumba Yamatala (listbloshki) imayamwa madzi kuchokera ku chomera, kupanga mame amkuwa, zomwe zimayambitsa kuyanika kwa maluwa, masamba ndi kukula kwake. 
Pear moth - Ndigulugufe kakang'ono kokhala ndi mapiko oyenda. Nkhumba zimalowa mumbewu, kuziwononga. 
Peyala zipatso sawfly Amaika mazira maluwa Mphutsi zake, kuthamanga, zimadya thupi la chipatso. 
Apple akudya maluwa kawirikawiri amagunda mapeyala. Mphutsi yake imadyetsa masamba, maluwa samasamba. 
Zima njenjete - Kamulugufe kakang'ono kakang'ono, kamene kamene kamayambitsa maluwa, masamba, masamba. 
Hawthorn - gulugufe lokhala ndi mapiko oyera ndi mtundu wakuda, imakhala mazira 150 mpaka masamba a "Hera". 
Kulira kwa silkorm - gulugufe wakuda wakuda, mbozi zimadya masamba ndi maluwa. 
Kudula tizilombo kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo.
Frost kukana
Munthu wamkulu "Hera" amalekerera chisanu bwino, ndipo chisanu chotsutsana ndi nkhuni chimatha kusintha. Mukhoza kumera mbande ndi nayitrogeni mpaka pakati pa chilimwe, kenaka mugwiritsire ntchito feteleza ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Kuchokera ku feteleza, perekani yankho la nkhuku manyowa, ndiyeno - phulusa. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kumapeto kwa chilimwe kukula kwa mtengowo kunayima.
Sakupangira nyengo yozizira kukulunga ndi sacking ndi tie coniferous nthambi, kutetezera izo kwa chisanu. Mayesero omwe anachitidwa m'mabungwe ofufuza apeza kuti "Hera" kukana ndi chisanu mpaka -38 ° C.
Zipatso ntchito
Mwachizolowezi, mapeyala amagwiritsidwa ntchito popiritsa kupanikizana, kupanikizana, kuphatikizapo, mapeyala ophika. Kukula kwa kuphika kumatsogolera ku maonekedwe a saladi, mavitamini, mipukutu, masupu ndi zipatso izi. Amapanga zinyama zakutchire, amatha kuphika ndi kuziphika.
Pali maphikidwe ambiri ndi njira zokolola mapeyala m'nyengo yozizira.
Mu mankhwala ochiritsira, "Gera" amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga diotictic decoction, mu mawonekedwe owuma amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athetsere kutsekula m'mimba, prostatitis amachiritsidwa, ndi zipatso zophika zimathandiza ndi matenda a mapapo, shuga, kunenepa kwambiri, matenda a mtima, matenda a m'mimba. 
Zipatso zimachotsa zinthu zovulaza m'thupi, zimayambitsa kuyendetsa kwa magazi ndi chitetezo cha m'thupi, m'magazi otsika m'magazi.
Beauticians amalimbikitsa zowonjezera masks kuchokera kumagazi a grated a chipatso, madzi a mpesa ndi kirimu wowawasa. Khungu lotopa, madzi a mandimu ndi kukwapulidwa kwa dzira loyera kumayikidwa ku zamkati.
Mukudziwa? Mu chipatso chimodzi, "Hera" osaposa 45 kcal, kutanthauza kuti ndi koyenerera kudya zakudya za anthu omwe amawonetsa chiwerengero chawo.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Pa kuswana kwa mitengo ya zipatso za izi zosiyanasiyana pali ubwino ndi zovuta zomwe zimaperekedwa m'munsimu.
Zotsatira
Ubwino wa kuswana peyala "Hera":
- Frost kukana.
- Kukaniza matenda ena.
- Zipatso sizimayambitsa chifuwa, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala ndi cosmetology, olemera mu folic acid, potaziyamu, ayodini, tannins, arbutin.
- Kuthazikika, fruiting yaitali.
Wotsutsa
Zowononga kukula kwa mapeyala a Hera:
- Kupanda kukana tizirombo.
- Mapeyala amasintha mtundu pamene amasungidwa bwino.
- Zipatso sayenera kudyedwa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi mimba mokwiya.
- Zokolola zapamwamba zingapangitse mtengo kufooka.
- Low ozizira kutsutsa kwa mbande.
