Nkhuku ndizo mbalame zomwe zimakonda kwambiri ulimi. Amagwidwa ndi zakudya zokoma komanso mazira abwino. Ndilo khalidwe lachiwiri limene nkhuku za rhodonite zimadutsa ena ambiri oimira. Ndipotu, mazira awo opanga mazira ndi okwera kwambiri komanso osalimba. Kodi mtandawu uli ndi mbali yanji, ndipo momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mbalamezi kumaganiziridwa pansipa.
Mbiri yopondereza
Mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku imaphatikizapo mitundu imeneyo:
- dzira;
- dzira ndi nyama;
- broiler;
- kukongoletsera;
- kumenyana
Ma Rhodonite mu makhalidwe awo amatanthauza mtundu woyamba. Mtundu wapaderadera unayambika kumayambiriro kwa zaka zana (mu 2008). Poyambirira idalengedwa kuti cholinga cha kukonza mafakitale ku mafakitale a nkhuku, ndipo posakhalitsa - kulima nkhuku zapakhomo m'mapiri. Kusankhidwa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuku kupanga dziko lopanda malire lapadera lapangidwa ku fakitale ya nkhuku ya Sverdlovsk yomwe ikudziwika ku Russia ku Yekaterinburg kuyambira 2002. 
Chifukwa chodutsa nkhuku za German zomwe zinkadutsa ku Germany, mbalame za Brown ndi zolimba kwambiri za mtundu wa America wa Rhode Island zinakhala ana abwino kwambiri omwe ali ndi zokolola bwino (mazira), chifukwa choyenera kudya mazira, ndi kukana kwa mbalame kuti zikhale ndi zizindikiro za kutentha kwa chilengedwe ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
Mukudziwa? Pali mitundu yambiri yokongola ya nkhuku zakuda - ayaam cemenia. Nkhono za mbalamezi zimachokera ku Indonesia ndikuti, chifukwa cha jini yambiri, osati khungu, khungu, chisa, miyendo, maso, komanso nyama, mitsempha ndi mafupa a mbalame, komanso zimakhudzidwa ndi matenda a hyperpigmentation. Komanso, magazi akuyenda m'mitsempha yawo ali ndi mdima wodabwitsa.
Mafotokozedwe ndi zosiyana za mtunduwo
Nkhuku za Rhodonite zinabweretsa zizindikiro zambiri zakunja kuchokera kwa makolo awo, kotero abambo ochita masewera sangathe kudziwa nthawi yomweyo.
Maonekedwe ndi mtundu
Mutu wa nkhuku rhodonite, komanso thupi la chigoba, ndi laling'ono, ndipo nthitiyo imakhala ndi mphamvu. Mtundu wa nthenga zotsekeka, pafupi kwambiri ndi thupi, uli ndi ubweya wofiirira wofiirira, ukutembenukira mwaukhondo woyera pa mapiko ndi mchira, ndipo khosi liri ndi golide wambiri.
Chitsulo chokhala ndi tsamba lopangidwa ndi tsamba, mapiritsi apakati ndi mapuloteni ali ndi zofiira. Nkhuku za mtandazi zimakhala ndi mapiri a chikasu autali waung'ono ndi mikwingwirima yofiira ya mtundu womwewo pakati. Miyendo ya mbalame sizinthunzi.
Nkhuku Zing'ombe, Hisex, Leggorn, Minorca, Maran ndizo maonekedwe abwino a dzira.
Nkhuku ndi nkhuku: kusiyana
Anthu amodzi, abambo ndi akazi, makamaka ana ang'onoang'ono (omwe ali kale maola 24 oyambirira), amatha kusiyanitsa mosavuta: nkhukuzo zimasiyana ndi chikasu chowala ndi zizindikiro zofiira pamutu, nkhuku nkhuku zimatchuka chifukwa cha mthunzi wakuda kuwala streak kumbuyo. Maso a anyamata ndi atsikana akuzunguliridwa ndi kuwala kofiira komanso kofiira, motero. Nkhuku rhodonite imasiyana ndi nkhuku zomwe zimakhala zolemera: kulemera kwa akuluakulu kumafikira 3 kg ndi 2 kg, motero. 
Makhalidwe
Ntchito ndi kuyenda pamodzi ndi chisangalalo ndi mtendere - izi ndizo zikhalidwe zazikulu za nkhuku rhodonite. Amayendetsa mofulumira komanso amatha kusintha zinthu zatsopano, eni eni, komanso oyandikana nawo pabwalo la kuyenda. Ma Rhodonites sali wamanyazi ndipo alibe nkhanza.
Mukudziwa? Mbalame yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse Mike, yemwe anakhala ndi moyo patatha miyezi 18 atadulidwa mutu, adakhalabe ndi moyo chifukwa cha mbali zina za ubongo ndi khutu limodzi. Kuchokera mu 1947, kuyesayesa sikukanakhoza kubwerezedwa kwa wina aliyense: mbalame zinafa masiku angapo.
Kupanga mazira apachaka
Dzira lopanga mazira ndi 280-300 mazira pachaka. Khalani ndi nsalu ya bulauni ndi kulemera kwa pafupifupi 50-60 g aliyense. Kuyambira ali ndi miyezi inayi, nkhuku zimapindulitsa makamaka masabata 80 oyambirira a moyo (chiwerengero cha mazira pamene nkhuku imalemera makilogalamu 2 kufika pa zidutswa 350). Pambuyo pake, kuti apitirizebe kuchuluka kwa dzira, katemera wapadera amapatsidwa kwa nkhuku pokhala ndi mankhwala okalamba. Mwamuna mmodzi mu nyumba ya nkhuku ayenera kukhala ndi akazi 4 aliyense.
Pezani pa pullets zakale zomwe zimayamba kuthamanga, ndi mazira angati omwe mungapeze, komanso phindu la nkhuku.
Kuthamanga kwachibadwa
Chifukwa chakuti cholinga chachikulu cha obereketsa chinali kubzala nkhuku zamakampani, chidziwitso cha mazira omwe ali pamtunda uwu sichikulirakulira bwino, ndipo motero, kubereka kwa nkhuku kumapangidwa ndi njira zotsitsimula kapena kuika mazira pansi pa nkhuku za mtundu wina. 
Zomwe amangidwa
Kudzichepetsa kwa zikhalidwe za moyo kumapangitsa nkhukuzi kukonda kwambiri kubereka. Mukhoza kuwakulitsa m'nyumba yosungiramo nyumba kapena mu nkhuku yokhala ndi zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati tikulankhula za nkhuku, mutha kuwalola kuyenda (osapitirira maola awiri) kuchokera masabata awiri, ndipo akakhala mwezi umodzi, mukhoza kuyamba kuyenda tsiku lonse.
Zofunikira za Coop
Kukula kwa nkhokwe kapena nkhuku nkhuku ayenera kukhala wochuluka. Nkhuku zosaposa 20 pa mamita khumi ndi asanu (dera lakuya kuchokera 1.7 mpaka 1.9). Pansi panyumbamo tikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba ndi mchenga, moss peat particles, utuchi kapena timatabwa ta nkhuni.
Mavuto a nkhuku rhodonite ndi mpweya wokwanira wa malo awo okhala, kutuluka kwaulere, komanso kusowa kwa zida. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zolinga zoyambirira, zidzakwanira kukonzekera nkhukuyi ndi tsamba lawindo kapena dzenje lomwe lili ndi manda wolimba (makamaka kumwera).
Onetsetsani mfundo zothandiza nkhuku: kusankha ndi kugula; kudzipanga nokha ndi dongosolo la nkhuku coop, kulengedwa kwa mpweya wabwino.
Zowonongeka mwa mawonekedwe a crossbars ndi matabwa ziyenera kuti zikhale moyang'anizana ndi chingwe chokhala ndi kukwera kwa mita imodzi. Odyetsa ndi oledzera ali okonzeka bwino ndi bumpers kuti mbalame zisayende. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kupanga zisa m'njira yoti aliyense wa iwo aike 2-3 nkhuku. 
Kusamalidwa bwino kutentha (kutha kunyamula mazira ngakhale pansi-zero kutentha) sikulepheretsa kutentha kwa nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti asachepetse kutentha m'nyumba yomwe ili pansipa.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku zimangotengedwa pokhapokha pali kuwala kwapangidwe kapena masana. Ngakhale kuti nthawi yoikapo iyenera kukhala usiku, mbalame idzadikira mpaka dzuwa lituluka, ndipo pambuyo pake padzatha zonsezi.
Bwalo la kuyenda
Mbali ya mtanda uwu ndizosatheka kuti mukhale mu maulendo a ma cell ndi kufunika koyenda nthawi zonse. Malo otetezeka kwambiri otetezedwa pafupi ndi nkhuku nkhuku, kumene sangathe kuyenda kokha, komanso amalankhulana ndi mitundu ina ya nkhuku - izi ndizo zomwe rhodonite zimafuna moyo wabwino komanso wokhutira. Danda ndilofunika kuti mbalame zisamawuluke, chifukwa zitha kuthana ndi vuto la mamita limodzi ndi hafu msinkhu.
Momwe mungapiririre kutentha, kutentha
Zikuwoneka kuti nkhuku, zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zikhalebe ndi nyengo yovuta, zimalola kutentha ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Ndipotu, ayi. 
Ngakhale kuti zochitika za mtundu uwu zingathe kufera pa chisanu cha madigiri 20, sizidzakhala zokwanira kwa nthawi yaitali, chifukwa kutopa kwa nyama pakadali pano kumawonjezeka. Zotsatira zomwezo zidzachitika ngati simungapereke mpweya wabwino m'nyengo yachilimwe (malo owopsa ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 28 ndi apamwamba).
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira: chisamaliro cha chisanu, kumanga kwa nkhuku nkhuku.
Zimene mungadye
Poyambirira, mbalame zimafunika kupatsidwa chakudya chapadera, ndipo nkhuku zatsopano zowonongeka zimapempha zosiyana kusiyana ndi anthu akuluakulu. Kenaka, timayang'anitsitsa momwe zakudya zawo zimasiyanasiyana, ndipo kuchokera nthawi yanji nkhuku zingatumizidwe ku chakudya chokhazikika.
Achinyamata
Kwa maola asanu ndi limodzi atabadwa nkhuku nthawi zambiri amaikidwa mu bokosi ndi kutentha kwapakati, pamene atayanika amadyetsa mazira owiritsa. Ndipo pambuyo panthawiyi, anapiye amatha kupatsidwa tirigu. Mosiyana ndi mazira, omwe ayenera kuchotsedwa pambuyo pa theka la ora, mbewuyi ingasiyidwe kosatha. Pakadutsa tsiku, zakudya zitha kukhala zosiyanasiyana: kuwonjezera kanyumba tchizi, kuphatikizapo tizilombo tokoma kapena masamba kuchokera kumunda wa ndiwo zamasamba.
Phunzirani zambiri zokhudza kudyetsa nkhuku kuyambira masiku oyambirira a moyo.
Pamene akukula, kuyambira tsiku la 10, menyu ikuphatikizapo nsomba ndi nyama, zomwe zimapereka kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni mu nkhuku thupi. M'masiku oyambirira a moyo, nkhuku za rhodonite zimamwetsa osati madzi, koma ndi kuwonjezera potaziyamu permanganate mu kuchuluka kotero kuti madziwo ndi pinki pang'ono. Kusintha kumawononga kangapo patsiku. 
Akuluakulu
Mbalame zowonongeka komanso zowonjezera kuti zowonjezera zowonjezera, muyenera kutsatira chakudya chokwanira, chomwe chimaphatikizapo zigawo zotsatirazi: tirigu, oatmeal ndi chimanga, choko, miyala yamchere, chipolopolo cha pansi kapena tsamba la eggshell, udzu wobiriwira ndi masamba.
Ndikofunikira! Calcium ndi yofunikira kwa samochka kuti eggshell ikhale yamphamvu. Chifukwa chosowa chipolopolo mu dzira madzi ambiri sangakhalepo konse.
Chakudya chokonzekera chokonzekera kwa mbalame ndichinthu chabwino, chomwe chidzapereka mbalame zonse ndi zakudya zonse ndi mchere. Mlingo wa kudya mobwerezabwereza ndi kawiri patsiku, koma ziwerengero za kuchuluka kwa magawo ziyenera kukhala monga mbalame zimadya gawoli mu mphindi 30. Ngati mumadya mwamsanga - musadye njala, yonjezerani chakudya china. Pamene chakudya, mosiyana, chimakhalabe, samalani: kudya kwambiri kumakhudza kwambiri ntchito yofunikira ndi kukolola kwa mbalame. 
Kupezeka kwa madzi oyera, makamaka m'malo oyenda, ndi mbali imodzi yofunikira kwambiri yosamalira nkhuku rhodonite. Zikanakhala zomveka kusintha tsiku lililonse, ndi kutentha - osachepera kawiri patsiku. Akatswiri amalimbikitsanso kuti nkhuku zodyetsa mankhwala azikhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga chamomile ndi calendula, kapena njira yothetsera potassium permanganate.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za kudyetsa nkhuku: mlingo wa chakudya kwa tsiku, momwe mungaperekere chakudya cha nkhuku kunyumba.
Msuzi wosakaniza ndi kuwonjezera nsomba kapena msuzi wa nyama ndi chakudya chabwino cha rhodonites. Miyala yaing'ono yamtengo wapatali yowonjezera kudya imathandiza kwambiri mbalame za m'mimba.
Kuthamangira ku matenda
Popeza mtunduwu ndi wolimba kwambiri, uli ndi chitetezo champhamvu, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti anthu azipewa matenda. Ngati zotupa zimachitika m'thupi la mbalame (zomwe sizodziwika kwambiri), ndiye kuti pali vuto linalake losamalira nkhuku. Ngati pakapita nthawi (kamodzi pa mwezi) kuyeretsa nkhuku ya nkhuku, yeretsani makoma ndi zida za nkhuku m'nyengo yam'masika ndi yophukira, mutha kupewa kupewa matenda omwe ali nawo.
Kafukufuku wodzitetezera nthawi zonse amaphatikizapo kufufuza nthenga za nkhuku kuti zikhalepo kwa zinthu zakunja, kuphatikizapo nkhupakupa ndi tizilombo tina. Ngati nthenda iliyonse imapezeka, matenda a thupi amachizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kusamba mumchenga ndi phulusa, monga njira yodzitetezera nkhuku, kumakuthandizani kuti muchotse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, choncho ndibwino kuti tiyambe kuyenda pamtunda mabokosi omwe ali ndi zida zoterezi. 
Ndi anapiye omwe ali pachiopsezo chokhudzidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Koma nthawi zina anthu akuluakulu amavutika ndi chitetezo cha mthupi.
Zina mwa matenda opatsirana kwambiri ndi kutupa ndi awa:
- pullorosis, chifukwa chafupipafupi zotsatira zake ndizopha (maso atseka, mapiko, kusowa kudya, kupuma mobwerezabwereza, ludzu, kutsegula m'mimba, kapena, kudzimbidwa);
- gastroenteritis (zizindikiro za m'mimba zimakwiyitsa);
- mycoplasmosis (kutupa pansi pa maso, kumveka ndi kukuwa modabwitsa kwa mbalame kale);
- Kutsekemera kwapasitic chifukwa cha mphutsi, nkhupakupa, utitiri kapena nsikidzi (kutsegula m'mimba, zotayirira, kuphulika, kusanza, fungo lonunkhira kuchokera pamlomo, chilema chachikulu, kutopa ndi kutopa);
- pasteurellosis (kutentha kwa mimba ndi chifuwa, malungo, chikasu);
- salmonellosis (kupanikizika, kugona, kufooka kwa thupi, kupuma kovuta, kutuluka kwa mimba, nthawi zina kumatula);
- Kuchuluka kwa mitsempha ya m'mimba mwa mbalame (kawirikawiri kutsekula m'mimba ndi mucous membrane, ndi zina mwazi);
- bronchitis (yochepa kapena yopanda dzira kupanga, chifuwa, kupuma, kusasamala, kugona, kupuma kovuta, kutseguka kwa mlomo, kuwonjezereka kwa conjunctivitis ndi rhinitis);
- chifuwa chachikulu cha TB (kuchepa kwakukulu chifukwa cha kusoĊµa kwathunthu kwa chilakolako, kupweteka kwa chisa, ndodo zowonongeka).
Werengani komanso za mankhwala omwe amatsekula m'mimba komanso nkhuku yotchedwa helminthiasis.
Pambuyo pozindikira zowonongeka za mbalame pamwambapa, nkofunika kuti mutengepo kanthu mwamsanga ndikuitanitsa veterinarian, chifukwa matenda a nkhuku imodzi imapita mofulumira mpaka kuwiri, motero zimakhudza gulu lonse ndipo zimatha ndi zotsatira zake zowononga.
Salmonellosis ndi yoopsa kwambiri pa matenda onse omwe angathe kupitsidwira kwa anthu kudzera m'mazira ndi nyama.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Cross-hens rhodonite inalengedwa kwa iwo amene amamera mbalame m'malo ozizira.
Ubwino:
- kusowa kwa nyengo kusinthika;
- kudzichepetsa;
- kupulumuka kumalo ovuta;
- zokolola ngakhale pa subzero kutentha;
- khalidwe labwino.
Kuipa:
- nyama yovuta kwambiri kuti ikhale yophika (yabwino yokha msuzi);
- Nzosatheka kuti nkhuku zodyera zachilengedwe zitheke rhodonite.
Video: nkhuku mazira rhodonite
Nkhuku zobereka rhodonite: ndemanga
Nkhuku za Rhodonite ndizofunikira kwambiri nkhuku zaulimi kwa alimi a nkhuku omwe cholinga chake ndi kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa dzira, ndipo famu ili m'chigawo chozizira komanso nyengo yayitali.
