Garlic ndi imodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri zopangira zaluso zapamwamba. Komabe, sikuti aliyense amakonda kununkhira kwake kosangalatsa. Garlic rockambol imakhala ndi kakomedwe kofatsa kwambiri ndi kafungo kuposa adyo wamba. Kuphatikiza pa kulawa, rockambol ili ndi mababu a kukula kopitilira muyeso.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Chomera, chotchedwa rocambol adyo, chimadziwika kuti chisa cha anyezi. Zimapezeka zachilengedwe m'maiko ambiri, koma zimakonda kumwera ndi kumadzulo kwa Europe, ku Central Asia, Caucasus ndi Crimea. Ku China ndi Korea, lakhala limalimidwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika komanso mankhwala.
Garlic rockambole amatchedwanso anyezi aku Egypt, adyo aku Spain, anyezi wa njovu, adyo kavalo.
Njovu, egyptian kapena Spain adyo pa kanema
Hairstyle - mbewu yosatha ya banja Liliaceae. M'mawonekedwe, rockambole imafanana ndi leek. Zake zolimba. thunthu lalikulu limakula mpaka 0.8-1.2 m kutalika, kutengera mtundu wa dothi. Masamba obiriwira otuwa obiriwira amatuluka mumtengo, ali ndi mawonekedwe onyansa komanso oweruka a silvery.
Rockambol inflorescence ndiakulu kwambiri komanso okongola, kulola kuti chomera chigwiritsidwe ntchito pokongoletsa
Maluwa amayamba mu Julayi. Mtengowo umatulutsa muvi wotalika pafupifupi mita, kutalika kwake kutuluka kuchokera ku mabelu a lilac hue. Mbewu nthawi zambiri sizimangidwa.
Mutu wa anyezi umakhala ndi zovala zisanu ndi zitatu zokhala ndi masikelo a fibrous. Kukula kwa mutu ndikokulira - kukula kwake ndi 6-7 masentimita, mpaka 10cm, ndipo misa ndi 100 g, pansi pazabwino - mpaka 300-400 g. Pakutha kwa chaka choyamba mutabzala, bulb ya clove imodzi imapangidwa, mchaka chachiwiri chizolowezi mababu amano ambiri, pansi pa chosanjikiza chomwe ana amapangika (4-20 ma PC). Ana ndi njira yayikulu yoberekera rockambol.
Ana amapangidwa kumapeto kwa chaka chachiwiri, amakula pansi pamtunda wapamwamba wa peel
Zosiyanasiyana za adyo rockambol
Monga mbewu zina zam'munda, adyo rockambol imagawidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mitundu iwiri ya adyo iyi imalembetsedwa ku Russia: Ngale ndi Janissaries. Kuphatikiza apo, okonda ambiri amakulitsa rockambol yosiyanasiyana ya Belarusian - White Elephant.
Njovu yoyera idapangidwa ndi obereketsa ku Belarus makamaka kuti ikalimbe kumadera ozizira. Chimodzi mwa mbewu ndi kuperewera kwa mivi yamaluwa. Mababu olemera 150-200 g nthawi zambiri amakhala ndimapaketi a 6-7 (nthawi zina - 8). Mtundu wa zamkati pa odulidwa ndi wachikasu. Zosiyanasiyana zimagwirizana ndi fusarium.
Njovu yoyera imakhala ndi zazikulu zazikulu
Ngale za mitundu yosiyanasiyana yozizira zimakulira ku Federal Science Science Center for Vegetable Production (Moscow Region). Kugwira ntchito zamtunduwu kunatsirizidwa mu 2004, ndipo adaphatikizidwa mu State Register mu 2006. Ndi chikhalidwe cham'kati mwa nyengo chomwe chitha kubzala ku Russia konse. Tekinoloje yokulitsa Ngale ndi yofanana ndi adyo wozizira. Mapeyala amapanga muvi wamaluwa, ali ndi masamba aatali kwambiri (mpaka 60 cm) ndi kutalika (3-3,5 cm) omwe amatha kudya akadali aang'ono. Mababu okhathamira, ophimbidwa ndi sikelo yoyera, sikukula kukula ngati a White Elephant - kulemera kwakukulu ndi 53 g. Bulb imapangidwa ndi ma clove a 4-6, omwe aliyense amalemera mpaka 12 g 3-5 ana amapangidwa pa anyezi wamkulu. Mnofu wachikaso cha mtundu wamtundu wamitundu ina umakoma kwambiri. Garlic imabala Ngale mpaka 2 kg / m2.
Janissary - adyo wosagwira nyengo yozizira wosankhidwa ndi banja
Rockyball osiyanasiyana Yanychar ndi "aang'ono" kwathunthu - adalembetsa mu 2015. Adalandira Iwo obereketsa A.F. Bukharov, A.R. Bukharova ndi A.V. Petrishchev. Zosiyanasiyana ndizosakhazikika nthawi yachisanu, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuti zikule mu Russia Federation yonse (ukadaulo umakhala wofanana ndi wa adyo wozizira).
Kutanthauza kuwombera mitundu. Kutalika kwa masamba mpaka 40 cm, m'lifupi ndi 3-3.5 masentimita. Masamba ndi utoto wobiriwira komanso wokutira ndi sera wokutira pakati. Anyezi wolemera mpaka 95 g muli ma clove 6 ndipo amapanga ana asanu. Zovala zophimba ndizovala zonona, ndipo mnofu wake ndi wachikasu.
Zabwino ndi zoyipa, makamaka adyo rockambol
Ubwino wa adyo wa rocambol ndikuti umakoma zonunkhira zochepa komanso zowutsa mudyo kuposa adyo wokhazikika. Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndichophatikizika ndi kukoma kwa anyezi ndi adyo mu masamba amodzi. Monga mitundu yambiri ya anyezi, anyezi wokometsedwa ali ndi mavitamini A ndi C, komanso chitsulo. Monga adyo, rockambol imakhala ndi allicin.
Kuperewera kwa adyo rockambole kumatha kutchedwa moyo wa lalitali kwambiri - avareji ya miyezi 4-6.
Poyerekeza ndi adyo wokhazikika, rockambole imawoneka ngati chimphona.
Chothandiza kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito rockambol yatsopano. Imakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pamtima komanso m'magazi, ilinso ndi mphamvu yothandizira matendawa komanso imathandizira chitetezo chokwanira, imalepheretsa matenda oyamba ndi fungus, ndikuthandizira poizoni. Rockambol itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito mu cosmetology - kuchotsa ziphuphu, kulimbitsa tsitsi, kumenyera mitsempha ya varicose.
Mankhwala wowerengeka, rockambole imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa njerewere, kuchitira tonsillitis, kusowa tulo komanso matenda ena.
Zambiri za kukula kwa adyo rockambol
Ukadaulo wa kukula kwa adyo rockambol ndiwofanana ndi adyo wamba.
Tikufika
Mutha kubzala rockball mu kasupe komanso nthawi yophukira. M'pofunika kukumbukira kuti m'malo ozizira omwe anyezi anaphika mu yophukira amathanso kutuluka. Muyenera kuchedwetsa kubzala mpaka kasupe, kapena kuphimba kubzala ndi zofunikira.
Podzala miyala ya adyo, muyenera kusankha dera lakumwera, lotentha kwambiri. Ngakhale rockambol imalekerera chilala bwino, madera okhala ndi dothi lonyowa kwambiri amawakonda.
Ndikofunika kubzala rockball pambuyo pa lupine, nyemba, nyemba, zukini, kabichi kapena nkhaka. Zotsogola zosafunikira ndi anyezi, adyo ndi mbatata.
Dothi lodzala adyo liyenera kukhala lotayirira, lokhala ndi zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe. Kukonzanso kumayamba nthawi yomweyo mutakolola zoyamba. Nthaka iyenera kukumbidwa mpaka pakuya masentimita 5 mpaka 25 (denser the nthaka, mozama momwe amafunikira kukumba), ndikuyambitsa makilogalamu 6-8 a kompositi kapena manyowa owola ndi magawo 1-2 a chakudya cham'mafupa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kusakaniza kwina - makilogalamu 5 a humus ndi magalasi awiri atatu a phulusa.
Pamwamba panthaka muyenera kuthyola miyala, kuyeretsa miyala, kulimba ndi maudzu. Mabediwo amayang'ana mbali yakumpoto ndi kumwera.
Zomera zobzala ziyeneranso kukonzekera. Ana kapena mababu a dzino limodzi amafunika kusinthidwa ndi kukula kuti mphukira zake ndizabwino. Mano ndi anyezi-mababu amafunika kutsukidwa zidutswa za pansi, zomwe zimalepheretsa kuzika mizu.
Ngati mumabzala ana ndi miyala, ndiye kuti kumapeto kwa chaka mudzapeza mababu a dzino limodzi. Kubzala dzino limodzi kumapereka babu lalikulu, lophatikiza ma clove angapo.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulowetse mano, mababu kapena ana agogoda panjira ya potaziyamu permanganate kapena kulowetsedwa kwa phulusa (1 chikho 1 lita imodzi ya madzi otentha, wiritsani kwa mphindi 10).
Mbewu yokonzedwa imabzalidwa mpaka akuya ma 4-7 masentimita (ofupikira ana), kuyang'ana mtunda pakati pa mbewu za 15-20 cm, ndi pakati pa mizere 25-30 cm.
Nthaka imathiriridwa ndikuwumbika ndi peat, kompositi kapena utuchi (wosanjikiza makulidwe 1-3 cm).
Kubzala rockambol wa adyo pavidiyo
Kusamalira
Kusamalira poyambira kwa Rockambol ndikosavuta.
Mabedi azithiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi (10-12 zidebe pa 1 mita2) ndi pafupipafupi ma 1-2 pa sabata. Kuyanika ndikuthilira madzi nthaka sikuyenera kuloledwa. Kutumphuka kwa dothi kumawonongeka ndikumasuka. Kutsegulanso nthawi zambiri sikofunikira - kumapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yolimba ndikumayambitsa kuyanika.
Onetsetsani kuti mukuchotsa udzu - ndiwo okhazikika pakati pa matenda ambiri!
Mivi yamaluba imalimbikitsidwa kuti ichotsedwe, popeza imapeza mphamvu kuchokera pachomera. Mutha kusiya gawo la ma peduncles pazinthu zokongoletsera.
Malamulo akukula rockambol pavidiyo
Mukabzala rockambole pamadothi olemera, mutha kuchita popanda kuthira feteleza. Ngati masamba a masamba amawoneka, ndiye kuti mbewu ziyenera kudyetsedwa. Pambuyo zikamera, 10-20 g / m2 ammonium nitrate. Masamba anayi akakhazikitsidwa, mabedi amathiriridwa ndi yankho la zikho 1 nkhuku ndi supuni 1 ya urea pa ndowa (madzi ogwiritsira 3 l / m2).
Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa June, mababu akapangidwa, feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu amafunikira. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito phulusa la phulusa (chikho 1 pa 10 malita a madzi) pamtunda wa 4-5 l / m2.
Popeza anyezi ndiwokonda kutentha, m'malo ozizira pamafunika kuphimbira nthawi yachisanu ndikutentha kwa mulch.
Kuswana
Mosiyana ndi adyo wamba, mivi yamaluwa ya rocker ndiyokongoletsa bwino ndipo siyibweretsa mbewu. Chifukwa chake, njira yayikulu yofalitsira adyo iyi ndikumabzala ana omwe akukula pansi pazigawo zingapo zapamwamba. Ana amakhala ndi chipolopolo chokhala ndi minyewa, chomwe ndi chofunikira kuchotsera mosamala musanadzalemo kuti muzimere.
Ana a Rockambol ayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala pakhungu lakumaso asanakwere
Mutha kufalitsa rockambole ndi mababu achaka apachaka, omwe amapanga kansalu imodzi, kapena ndi bulves ya bulb wamkulu (monga adyo wamba).
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Rocambole imakhudzidwanso ndi matenda omwewo ndi tizirombo monga mitundu ina ya adyo ndi anyezi. Fusarium ndiyofunika kuopa, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhudzidwa ndi kubzala ngati omwe adalipo kale anali mbatata. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewuyo imatha kuvutika ndi zowola zoyera ndi dzimbiri, ndipo kuchokera ku tizirombo timatha kuthana ndi ntchentche ya anyezi ndi njenjete za anyezi.
Ngati mabedi akukhudzidwa ndi Fusarium kapena dzimbiri, muyenera kuchotsa mbewu zomwe zodwala kenako zaka 3-4 musabzale rockambol malo omwewo. Popewa matendawa, muyenera kuthana ndi anyezi akuuluka, onetsetsani kuti mbewu isungidwa pamalo abwino ndikuwotcha mababu musanadzalemo yotentha (40-42) zaC) mpweya.
Tizilombo tina ndi matenda a anyezi omwe ali pachithunzichi
- Zimbalala za mbewa zimawononga masamba ndikupangitsa kuti ziume
- Anyezi akuuluka mphutsi kudutsa ndima zamkati, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mababu awonongeke
- Matenda a Fusarium nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha dothi loipitsidwa.
Kupewera kwa zowola zokhala ndi dothi kumachepetsa acidic dothi komanso kuchepetsa milingo ya feteleza wa nayitrogeni.
Palibe njira zapadera zodzitetezera ku tizirombo, njira zazikulu zodzitetezera ndikutsatira kasinthasintha kazitsulo ndi malamulo aukadaulo waulimi, komanso kuchotsa kwaudzu ndi namsongole nthawi zonse mukakolola. Nthaka ndi zomerazo zokha zimatha kumera mungu. Ntchentche ya anyezi imachita mantha chifukwa cha fungo la karoti, motero m'pofunika kusinthanitsa mbewu za rockambol ndi kaloti. Zomera zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo ziyenera kuchotsedwa pomwepo m'mundamo.
Matenda ndi tizirombo ta anyezi ndi adyo - kanema
Kututa ndi Kututa
Masamba otsika akayamba kuuma, ndipo masamba akumtunda amasanduka achikasu, muyenera kuyamba kukolola. Mababuwo ngati sanachotsedwe munthawi yake, zipolopolo zake zimasweka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zowonongeka zisasungidwe bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, mababu oterowo amapukutika mukakumba.
Mababu amakumbidwa mosamala, kuti asawononge kapena kuwamenya. Popanda kudula zimayambira, mbewuzo zimamangidwa m'mitolo yolungika yomwe imakhazikika m'malo abwino komanso owuma. Mababu atawuma, ayenera kusungidwa pakatha milungu iwiri (izi zimathandizira kukulitsa moyo wa alumali), kenako zimasungidwa kuti zizisungidwa m'chipinda chozizira.
Mitu yaying'ono ya adyo rockambol ndiyabwino kuteteza
Mitu ya Rockambol imatha kudyedwa mwatsopano, kuzifutsa, ndikuwonjezera zamzimu zamzitini ndi nyama kapena nsomba. Nthawi yakula, masamba ndi zitsamba zazing'ono zimatha kusungidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito chakudya.
Ndemanga wamaluwa za adyo rockambol
Ndimakonda Rocambole, chifukwa kukoma kwake ndi kofowoka komanso kotsika poyerekeza ndi kwa adyo, ndipo kununkhira sikumakhala koopsa. Komanso mitu ya anyezi ndi adyo (mosiyana ndi ena wamba) imasungidwa bwino mpaka chomera chatsopano. Rockambol ndi chomera chofunikira kwambiri chopezera thanzi komanso thanzi. Monga anyezi ena, ili ndi mavitamini A ndi C ndi chitsulo. Monga adyo, ili ndi chinthu chomwe chimapangitsa vitamini B1. Kuphatikiza apo, anyezi-adyo ali ndi katundu wothandizira, amathandizira kuyeretsa magazi ndi mitsempha yamagazi, amalimbitsa chitetezo chamthupi ndikuchiritsa matenda am'matumbo. Masamba a rockambol aang'ono omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa saladi. Timathira anyezi ndi fungo la adyo ku mbale zam'mimba, ndipo nsomba zimaletsa fungo linalake. Masamba ndi mababu amatha kusungidwa. Timawonjezera mano ku nkhaka ndi tomato mukamakomoka, chifukwa cha kukula kwawo sikophweka komanso kosavuta kuyeretsa.
Panfilov//www.forumdacha.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=2768
Ndakhala ndikukula Rocambole kwazaka zambiri. Ndimabzala ngati adyo yozizira, ndikadzabzala ndi mano anga, timakhala ndi chikhalidwe cha ana azaka ziwiri - chikhalidwe chazaka zitatu. Simalimbana ndi chisanu monga adyo wamba, kotero ndimalowetsa mundawo. Rocambole limamasula mu June koma sizimapereka, chifukwa chake ndidadula muvi. Ndinafika kumapeto kwa Seputembala mpaka Okutolera mpaka 8-9m. ndi 8-10cm. mzere. Ana amafunika kutsukidwa ngakhale ntchito yodetsa nkhawayi ndiyokhalitsa, yolandidwa, sangathe kuwuka. Mano suyenera kutsukidwa; mankhusu awo ndi wamba ndipo amatuluka bwino. Mababu a dzino limodzi amamera kuchokera kwa ana ndi mano ang'onoang'ono, ndipo mitu yayikulu ikulu imachokera m'mano ang'ono. Zomera zokha zimawoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa adyo wamba, zimasiya tsinde ndi mutu. Koma moona, banja lathu samakondedwa kwambiri. Mwana wamkazi sazindikira konse, amatero kakomedwe konyansa ndipo ena onse amakopeka ndi adyo wamba. Chifukwa chake apongozi awa akugulitsa pamsika, zomwe zimakondweretsa kwambiri, mitu yake yayikulu ikubwera mwachangu.
Qum//www.forumdacha.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=2768
Rocambole imachulukitsa zonse ndi mababu akuluakulu komanso ndi ana, imasungidwa bwino, chifukwa chake imatha kubzala ngati zipatso zam'madzi, pokhapokha mitu imakhala yocheperako .Yisamalire ngati adyo wamba, madzi okha nthawi zambiri, ndiye mababu amakula. Masamba otsika akayamba kusanduka achikasu ndi owuma, ndikofunikira kuyamba kukolola, simungathe kumalimbitsa kuti musataye ana pamizu ndi anyezi pansi pamakala.
Panopa//www.forumdacha.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=2768
Garlic rockambol idzakondweretsa okonda ndi kukoma kwake kosangalatsa kwambiri. Ngakhale idachokera kunja, sikufunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Kutembenuka koyenera kwa mbeu, kuthirira panthawi yake ndi kudulira zimapatsa nyakulimira mbewu yabwino kwambiri komanso yabwino kwambiri.
