Beloperone - kukula komanso kusamalira kunyumba, mitundu yazithunzi

Beloperone ndi masamba obiriwira osatha kuchokera ku banja la acanthus. Amadziwika bwino monga "khosi la crayfish" kapena duwa la shrimp. Homeland Beloperone South America. Chomera chimadziwika ndi kusinthasintha, mphukira zophukira zomwe zimatha ndi drooping, apical inflorescences. Maluwa enieniwo ndi oyera, oyera, amakhala masiku ochepa chabe. Poyamba zimakhala zotuwa komanso nondescript, kenako pang'onopang'ono zimakhala ndi mitundu yowala, kuchokera pachikaso mpaka ofiira.

Popanda kudulira, kutalika kwa chomera kumatha kufika mita imodzi. Koma zokongola kwambiri ndizing'onozing'ono, zopangidwa bwino bwino ndi kutalika kosaposa 30 cm.

Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana chomera kuchokera ku banja la Acanthus - Fittonia.

	Kukula kwake ndi avareji, mpaka 15 cm pachaka.
	Limamasula chilimwe chonse.
	Zomera ndizosavuta kukula.
	Ndi mbewu yosatha.

Zothandiza pa beloperone

Beloperone imatha kukonza nyengo yamkati mwakuwongolera chinyezi komanso kumasula mpweya wambiri. Komanso chomeracho chimatha kusintha ma elekitiroma komanso kuyendetsa mawu. Maonekedwe okongola a oyera mtima amapatsa mkati ndi kutakasika.

Beloperone: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwachidule

Beloperone kunyumba ikufunika chisamaliro:

Njira yotentha	M'nyengo yotentha, mkati, m'nyengo yozizira osachepera + 7 ° C.
Chinyezi cha mpweya	Pakatikati, ngati kuli kotheka, mphikawo umayikidwa pa dongo lonyowa.
Kuwala	Kuwala kolunjika. M'nyengo yozizira, kugwedezeka kwina nkotheka.
Kuthirira	M'nyengo yotentha, ndizochulukirapo, nthawi yozizira sipamapitilira 2 times pamwezi.
Primer ya beloperone	Madzi opatsa thanzi kwambiri, otayirira, okakamira ndi omwe amafunikira.
Feteleza ndi feteleza	Munthawi ya kukula kwambiri, kamodzi pa sabata, ndi feteleza wachilengedwe chonse.
Kuyika kwa beloperone	Pachaka, nthawi yophukira isanayambike kukula kwakukulu.
Kuswana	Tsinde kudula ndi mbewu.
Zambiri za kukula kwa Beloperone	Pamafunika kupangika mosalekeza.

Kusamalira beloperone kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Kusamalira beloperone kunyumba kuli ndi zina. Chitsamba chobiriwira nthawi zonse chimatha kukula msanga, ndipo chimafunikanso kuthirira mosamala kwambiri.

Maluwa

Beloperone imayamba kuphuka kumayambiriro kwamasika. Kumapeto kwa mphukira, ma inflorescence owoneka ngati ma spike okhala ndi mabreteni akuluakulu amapangidwa. Kukula kwa mtundu wawo kumatengera kuwunikira. Kuwala kochulukirapo, kumapangitsa kuti mtundu wa mabrosha azikhala owala kwambiri. Maluwa pawokha ali ndi milomo iwiri, yaying'ono, yoyera.

Pa chimera, amangokhalapo masiku ochepa. Makhalidwe apamwamba okongoletsa amakhala ndi mabretchi okha. Amapanga khutu lopitilira masentimita 10. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino komanso kuwunikira nthawi yozizira, maluwa amatha kupitilira chaka chonse.

Njira yotentha

Chomera choyera chokhacho panyumba chimafuna kutentha koyenera pamlingo + 23-25 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, ngati kuli kotheka, imachepetsedwa kukhala + 13-15 ° C. Izi zimalepheretsa mphukira kuti isatambasule.

Kuwaza

Beloperone imasinthasintha bwino mchipinda. Ngati mpweya ndi wouma kwambiri, mphika womwe uli ndi chomera ukhoza kuikidwa pallet yonyowa ndi miyala kapena dongo lotukulidwa. Komanso beloperone ikhoza kupakidwa kuwonjezera. Nthawi yomweyo, madzi sayenera kugwera pa inflorescence. Malo amtundu wakuda samatsalira chinyontho pa iwo.

Kuthira mankhwalawa, madzi osasankhidwa kapena osakhazikika pa kutentha kwa m'chipinda amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuwala

Ma Homoperade beloperone amafunika kuwala kowala kwambiri. Koma nthawi yomweyo, kuwunika mwachindunji dzuwa ndikosayenera. Chomera chimamverera bwino kwambiri pazenera zonse zakum'mwera chakum'mawa ndi kumadzulo chakumadzulo. Kumbali yakumpoto ya azungu oyera nthawi yozizira, bungwe lounikira lidzafunika.

Kuthirira Beloperone

Munthawi ya kukula kwambiri kuyambira mwezi wa March mpaka Ogasiti, oyera oyera ndi omwe amamwetsedwa kwambiri. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kudachepetsedwa.

M'nyengo yozizira, mmera umathiriridwa madzi ochepa, osaposa nthawi imodzi mu masabata awiri. Madzi othirira ayenera kukhala ofewa, olimba, okutsogolera ku salinization wachangu ndi mavuto ndi mizu.

Miphika ya agologolo oyera

Kwa beloperone yomwe ikukula, mapoto a pulasitiki kapena a ceramic ndi oyenera. Kuchuluka kwawo kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu pang'ono kuposa kukula kwa mizu. Muphika waukulu kwambiri, nthaka kuchokera kuthirira kwambiri imatha kukhala acidic, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mizu ibwere.

Dothi

Beloperone kunyumba imakulidwa mgulu lathanzi, lotayirira. Muli magawo awiri a nthaka ya sod, magawo anayi a peat ndi humus ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga wamtsinje. Kulowetsa kumadothi omata komanso kuphatikiza ndi mchenga wopaka ndi makala ndi okonzedwera pansi pamphika.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kuyambira kumapeto kwa Marichi, oyera oyera adyetsedwa sabata iliyonse ndi feteleza wovuta wazomera zam'nyumba. Adawumba mosamala malinga ndi zomwe zaphatikizidwa. Pakutha kwa chilimwe, kudyetsa kumayima.

Kuyika kwa beloperone

Kuyika kwa Beloperone kumachitika pachaka. Chomera chimasunthidwa mosamala mumphika wokulirapo.

Achinyamata, ongoyerekeza omwe amakula kwambiri amawonjezereka mpaka 2 pachaka.

Kudulira peroperone

Beloperone imakula kwambiri, choncho imafunikira kudulira kwakanthawi. Nthawi yoyamba kudula kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mpaka mphindi yakukula kwambiri. Kutengera ndi momwe zinthu ziliri, mphukira zimadulidwa kuti 1/3 kapena 2/3. Kukonza mawonekedwe ndikusintha nthambi, kukonzanso kumachitika m'chilimwe. Ngati mukufuna, shtamb kapena ampel akhoza kupangidwa kuchokera kwa oyera oyera.

Kuti apange mtengo pamtengowo, nthambi zam'munsi zimachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono. Chitsamba chikangofika kutalika kofunikira, koronayo amawudula. M'tsogolomu, kuti asunge mawonekedwe a boles, iwo amadula. Kuti apange ampel, nthambi zazitali sizimata. Amanama, amapanga mphukira.

Nthawi yopumula

Beloperone ilibe nthawi yopumula. Mukamapanga zinthu, mbewuyo imapitiriza kukula bwino pachaka chonse. Ngati mumachepetsa kutentha, zimangochepetsa kukula.

Kukula perone yoyera kwa mbewu

Beloperone ndiosavuta kumera kuchokera ku mbewu. Amayamba kubzala mu February kapena March. Chifukwa cha izi, gawo lokhazikika, lachonde limakonzedwa. Mbewu zimabzalidwa mozama osapitirira 0,5. Kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha, chotengera mutabzala chimakutidwa ndi filimu. Pambuyo kumera, imachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.

Mbewu zikangolowa mpaka kutalika masentimita angapo, zimasungidwa kukhalazigawo zina.

Kubalana kwa beloperone kudula

Beloperone ndiyosavuta kufalitsa ndi apulo odulidwa. Amadulidwa kuchokera ku mphukira zazing'ono, zapachaka. Kutalika kokwanira kwambiri kwaudulidwewo sikoposa masentimita 10. Dulani iwo mwachindunji pansi pa impso. Zopangira mizu, nyumba zobiriwira zazing'ono zakonzedwa kuchokera kumabotolo apulasitiki odulidwa.

Monga dothi amagwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo cha peat ndi perlite kapena mchenga. Makamaka cuttings muzu mu kasupe ndi chilimwe. Masabata angapo mutamera, mbewu zazing'ono zayamba kale kuphuka. Kupanga tchire wandiweyani, ndikofunikira kuti kubudula maluwa oyamba.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Broker amakhala wakuda. Pakupopera, madzi amawagwera, chifukwa cha omwe mawanga amdima amawoneka.
Masamba oyera oyera amakhala achikasu. Chomera chimakhala ndi Bay. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa kayendetsedwe ka ulimi wothirira, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ngalande.
Chomera chimatambasulidwa. Chifukwa chake beloperone imakhala kutentha kwambiri.
Masamba a paleoperone amatembenuka. Mwambiri, mbewuyo imakhala yoperewera. M'pofunika kukhazikitsa mwadongosolo mlingo woyenera wa feteleza.
Masamba oyera oyera okha. Vuto lotere la masamba limapezeka ndik kumwetsa madzi ambiri ndi kusowa kwa zakudya. Dothi loumbika liyenera kuti louma pang'ono, ndipo potsatira kuthirira, onjezerani feteleza wophatikiza wam'madzi pamadzi.
Mtundu wamtambo wachimbiri. Vutoli limachitika chifukwa cha kutentha kwa dzuwa. Zomerazo ziyenera kukonzedwanso m'malo osachedwa dzuwa kapena pritenit ndi chopondera chopepuka.
Masamba oyera oyera amagwa. Vutoli ndikusowa chinyezi kapena kukonzekera. Ndikofunikira kusintha zikhalidwe za ukaidi. Kuti muchiritse mwachangu, mbewuyo imadyetsedwa ndi feteleza.
Masamba oyera oyera amakhala omata. Zomera zimakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo. Ambiri mwina kangaude. M'pofunika kuchitira mankhwala mwachisawawa kukonzekera ma acaricides. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Actellik.
Madontho a bulauni pamasamba. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsatira za Bay komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Dothi lonyowa liyenera kuti louma pang'ono, ndipo kupopera mbewu kumayimitsidwa. Kuti achulukitse chinyezi, chidebe chamadzi chimayikidwa pafupi ndi mphika.

Beloperone nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto la akangaude, zovala zoyera komanso nsabwe za m'masamba.

Mitundu ya nyumba yoyera-yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Pazomera zam'nyumba zamitundu mitundu, mitundu iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito:

Beloperone kukapanda (Beloperone guttata)

Popanda mapangidwe, imakula pafupifupi mita. Akuwombera nthambi yabwino, yosinthika, yotsimbidwa pang'ono. Inflorescences drooping, wopangidwa pamwamba pa nthambi. Masamba ndiwobiriwira kwambiri, apakatikati, komanso pubescence pang'ono. Mabatani ndi pinki yachikasu. Kukula kwa mtundu wawo kumatengera kuwala kwa kuwalako. Zonunkhira ziwiri za white dononi zodziwika bwino ndizodziwika bwino pakati pa wamaluwa: "Lutea" ndi "Yellow Queen" wokhala ndi chikwanje chachikasu.

Beloperone Piggy (Beloperone plumbaginifolia)

Mitundu yochepera. Ndi shrub wotalika mpaka 1.5 metres. Mphukira ndi yowongoka, pang'ono nthambi. Masamba ndi lanceolate, osalala osalala, wobiriwira kwambiri. Mabulogi ndi ofiira owala.