Duwa ili ndi chizindikiro cha minda ya Provence. Fungo labwino, chitsamba chaching'ono chomwe chili ndi "spikelet" wokongola wa inflorescence komanso maluwa ataliitali zimapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ikhale yotchuka kumadera a Russia. Kuti duwa likule komanso kukula bwino, muyenera kudziwa malamulo oti muzisamalira. Ngati mukufuna kubzala m'mundamo, muyenera kufunsa kuti lavenda amafalitsa bwanji.
Kufotokozera kwapafupi kwa lavenda
Lavender ndi herbaceous chomera chomwe chili ndi zokongoletsera, zamankhwala komanso zodzikongoletsera. Tchire tating'ono mulibe masamba. Amapezeka pafupi ndi nthaka kuzungulira tsinde. Zomera zimayamba kutulutsa mu June mpaka Sepemba, kupereka fungo lokoma. Tamba laling'ono limaponyera padicel mpaka 80cm kutalika, pomwe masamba ochepa amapezeka. Ziphuphu zimatha kukhala ndi utoto wofiirira kapena wamtambo. Zomwe zimafala kwambiri ndizophatikiza ndi maluwa apinki kapena oyera.
Lavender wa mundawo
Chomera chimachokera ku zigwa za Mediterranean, koma chaposachedwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakukongoletsa minda yathu ndi mabedi az maluwa. Kuti mukongoletse malo pafupi ndi nyumba ndi duwa, muyenera kudziwa momwe lavenda amafalikira m'mundamo. Ndikofunika kufunsa za malamulo a chisamaliro pambuyo pochulukitsidwa.
Maluwa kutchera mitengo
Kubwezeretsa lavenda pogawa chitsamba
Kufalikira kwa lavenda kutha kuchitika m'njira zingapo. Njira yotchuka kwambiri imawonedwa kuti ndi odulidwa. Zotsatira za njira yodulira, mphukira zazing'ono zimamera bwino ndikuyamba kutulutsa chaka chamawa. Chitsamba chakale sichidzafa.
Mbewu ndi njira yabwino yoswana, koma kubzala sikumatheka nthawi zonse ndipo sikukula konse. Chomera chimatha kupweteka komanso kusatulutsa kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuti chitsamba chikhale bwino, ndikofunikira kukonza chisamaliro chopweteka.
Njira yovuta kwambiri komanso yoopsa ndiyophatikizira kuthengo. Njira inanso ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa kwa nthambi. Ndi zolephera zonse za njirayi, wamaluwa ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira ngati imeneyi. Koma kuti muchite izi popanda zoopsa, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungafalitsire lavenda kuchokera kuchitsamba pogwiritsa ntchito njira yogawa.
Kusankha dothi ndikukonzekera kubzala mbali za chitsamba
Nthaka sayenera kukhala "acidic" kwambiri, kotero musanabzalire ndibwino kuwonjezera phulusa kapena dothi la dzenjelo. Onjezani manyowa kuti nthaka ikhale yabwino kwambiri.
Momwe mungabzalire lavenda pogawa chitsamba:
- Pambuyo maluwa, ma pedicel owuma ayenera kudulidwa.
- Tchire limadulidwa bwino ndipo limakwirira pansi pamalowo ndi dothi. Munthawi imeneyi, njira zambiri zatsopano zimapangidwa mozungulira chitsamba chakale.
- Kumbani chitsamba ndikugwiritsa ntchito secateurs lakuthwa kugawa mizu.
- Finyani magawo okhala ndi mpweya wa activation.
Chotsatira ndi kufika pamalo okonzedweratu.
Chisamaliro choyambirira mutabzala
Mkhalidwe wofunikira mutabzala ndi chisamaliro choyenera. Makamaka mosamala muyenera kuyang'anira kayendedwe ka ulimi wothirira. Chomera sichitha kudzazidwa ndi madzi, koma sichikonda chilala. Ndikofunika kuti muyambe kuthirira mukadzayamba kupukuta.
Kusamalitsa
Chenjezo! Pa nthawi yothirira, madzi amayenera kuwongoleredwa kuti gawo la kumtunda la chitsamba limapopera.
Tchire lodzipangira tokha limafunikira kudulira kwakanthawi. Ndikokwanira kuchotsa mphukira zomwe zikuipiraipira chitsamba.
Pomwe imafalitsidwa bwino ndikugawa chitsamba
Zitsamba zimatha kugawidwa onse mu yophukira ndi masika. Chachikulu ndikukonzekereratu kuti mupeze njirayi. Munthawi zonsezi, pali mawonekedwe ndi magawo a magawikidwe ndi kufikira. Zomwezi zimagwiranso ntchito pakupanga mizu.
Zomwe zimachitika pakubala pogawa tchire kasupe
Pakatikati, kugawa kutha kuchitidwa mpaka zizindikiro zoyambirira za peduncle ziwoneke. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kukola chomera mu kugwa ndikuyang'anira mosamala kukula kwa nthambi. Podzala, sankhani nthawi yomwe sikuyembekezeredwa kugwa mvula, kuti mwambowu sakhala nyumba yachifumu.
Njira zopangira
Kubalana mwa kugawa chitsamba mchilimwe
Kuchulukitsa kuchokera ku zoyerekeza za amayi kumatha kukhalanso kotheka m'chilimwe, koma chisamaliro mosamala chidzafunika kuthandizidwa: yang'anirani boma la ulimi wothirira, konzani mthunzi pazomera.
Momwe mungafalitsire ndikugawa chitsamba mu kugwa
Autumn ndi nyengo yabwino kwambiri yoberekera motere. Ndikofunikira kutulutsa chitsamba ndikugawa nthawi yoyenera. Ndikofunika kuchita njirayi pasanathe Seputembala.
Kodi kudula ndi chiyani
Ngati kuli kovuta kudziwa momwe mungafalitsire lavenda pogwiritsa ntchito njira yogawa chitsamba, izi zitha kuchitika mwa njira yodula. Njirayi ndiyofunika kwambiri pakusamalira maluwa. Kufalikira kwa lavenda ndikudula kumachitika mosiyanasiyana.
Shank pakubzala
Momwe mungadulire lavenda
Algorithm ndi yosavuta:
- Kuyeza kuchokera pamwamba pa nthambi 10-12 cm.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mpeni wakuthwa kudula pakadutsa 30 madigiri.
- Finyani gawo ndi mafuta a poda.
Zofunika! Kuwaza ndi ufa kokha magawo pachisamba.
Ndikofunikira kudula mphukira zazing'ono zokha zomwe zimawonekera chifukwa cha kutukuka kwa chitsamba mutatha kulunda.
Momwe mungatulutsire lavender odulidwa
Maudzu a lavenda m'chilimwe, yophukira kapena masika akuwonetsa kutsatira njira yotsatirayi:
- Sungani shank mu dothi lonyowa 2-3 cm.
- Phimbani beseni ndi botolo la pulasitiki lopanda mbewu.
- Ventilate kamodzi patsiku, kutsegula "wowonjezera kutentha" kwa mphindi 10.
Mizu yodula
Kuphatikiza apo, chisamaliro chokwanira chimaperekedwa.
Kukonzekera dothi lodzala zodula mosabisa
Kuwona momwe mungabzalire lavender ndi zodula ndizosavuta, koma kuwonjezera apo muyenera kukonzekera dothi, makamaka poyera.
Chenjezo! Kwa odulidwa, ndikofunikira kusankha mthunzi womwe ungapangidwe ndi mbeu zina.
Choyamba muyenera kupanga humus, phulusa lamatabwa ndi pang'ono peat. Ngati acidity ichulukitsidwa, ndiye kuti mandimu pang'ono amatsanuliridwa.
Momwe mungasamalire tchire tating'ono
Momwe mungazule mizu ya lavenda, womwe ndi mphukira yachichepere:
- Madzi amatuluka nthawi ndi nthawi kuti dziko lapansi lisaphwe.
- Nthawi zina Hob.
- Dulani njira zowonjezera kuti mbewuyo ikhale yabwino.
Bedi lamaluwa ndi lavenda
Ikachitidwa moyenera, nyumbayo imakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa okongola omwe ali ndi fungo labwino.
Pali njira zingapo zofalitsira lavenda. Chovuta kwambiri ndikugawidwa kw thengo, kosavuta ndikudula. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kudziwa ma nuances angapo omwe akukhudzana ndi kukula kwaziphukira.
